摘要:
The invention shows a battery pack for an electric vehicle including battery cells and temperature sensors configured to at least provide temperature measurements at different locations of the battery pack. A plurality of temperature sensors are printed on a flexible foil, the plurality of temperature sensors forming distributed measurement points in spaced apart relation to each other over a measurement surface area of the flexible foil, wherein the plurality of temperature sensors have a thermistor structure with a temperature dependent resistance. The flexible foil is integrated within the battery pack and is configured to cover with its measurement surface area at least a portion of a plurality of battery cells within the battery pack. The invention also describes a method for performing temperature measurements within a battery pack, and for heating a battery pack.
摘要:
The invention relates to a detector system suitable for detection of an aromatic hydrocarbon, comprising an organic polymeric sensor material that is permeable to the aromatic hydrocarbon, the sensor material comprising a molecular probe selected from the group of methanatoboron moieties. Further, the invention relates to the use of a detector system according to the invention for the detection of an aromatic hydrocarbon, preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon selected from the group of benzene, toluene and xylene.
摘要:
A piezoelectric transducer (100) comprises a piezoelectric foil (10) with a piezoelectric material (M) exhibiting a shear piezoelectric effect (d14). An actuating structure (20) is configured to actuate the foil (10) with actuation forces (Fu,Fd) applied at respective actuation points (Au,Ad) in respective actuation directions (U,D) to bend the foil (10) along at least one bending direction (S1,S2) diagonal to a polarization direction (3) of the foil (10). Preferably, the foil (10) is wrapped around a flexible plate and actuated according to a saddle shape deformation, so the foil (10) is bent in two opposing bending directions (S1,S2), which are orthogonal to each other and both diagonal to the polarization direction (3).
摘要:
A method and apparatus for soldering a chip (1a) to a substrate (3). A chip carrier (8) is provided between a flash lamp (5) and the substrate (3). The chip (1a) is attached to the chip carrier (8) on a side of the chip carrier (8) facing the substrate (3). A solder material (2) is disposed between the chip (1a) and the substrate (3). The flash lamp (5) generates a light pulse (6) for heating the chip (1a). The heating of the chip (1a) causes the chip (1a) to be released from the chip carrier (8) towards the substrate (3). The solder material (2) is at least partially melted by contact with the heated chip (1a) for attaching the chip (1a) to the substrate (3).
摘要:
A method is provided for assembling a component (20) with a flexible foil (10). The method comprising the steps of - providing (S1) a flexible foil (10) having a first side (11) with at least one liquid confinement zone (12) and at least one liquid confinement subzone (13) enclosed by the liquid confinement zone, - depositing (S2) an alignment liquid (30) in the at least one liquid confinement subzone (13), - moving (S3) the component (20) towards the liquid confinement zone, and bringing (S4) a surface (21) of the component facing the flexible foil into contact with the alignment liquid in the at least one liquid confinement subzone and releasing (S5) the component (20). The step of moving (S3) the component (20) towards the flexible foil, and the step of bringing (S4) a surface (21) of the component facing the flexible foil into contact with the alignment liquid, is realized with a gripping tool (130) that includes one or more capillary tubes (131) ending in a downward facing opening (132). At least a portion of the capillary tubes that ends in the downward facing opening (132) is filled with a carrier liquid (135). A first, adhesive force (Fa1) exerted by the carrier liquid on the component (20) is larger than a second force (Fg), that is exerted by gravity on the component and wherein said first adhesive force (Fa1) is smaller than the sum (Fg+Fa2) of said second force (Fg) and a third, adhesive force (Fa2) exerted by the alignment liquid on the component when the component (20) comes into contact with the alignment liquid (30). The alignment liquid (30) in contact with the component (20) exerts adhesive forces on the component that align the released component (20) with the flexible foil (10).