摘要:
Disclosed is a separator for fuel cells which is extremely excellent in corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity. Specifically disclosed is a separator for fuel cells comprising a base (1) made of a steel containing not less than 10.5% by mass of Cr, a metal film (3) formed over the surface of the base (1), and an intermediate layer (2) formed between the base (1) and the metal film (3). The metal film (3) is composed of at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Ta, Nb and Ti, while the intermediate layer (2) contains Fe and Cr which are also contained in the steel, and at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Ta, Nb and Ti which constitutes the metal film (3).
摘要:
A solder-coated ball (50) which has a core (2) having the shape of a ball and, provided around the core (2), a solder layer (4) comprising Sn and Ag, wherein the solder layer (4) contains water in an amount of 100 μl/g or less in terms of the steam in the standard state.
摘要:
A method for producing highly efficiently a high-precision very small metal ball such as a Cu ball having an outer diameter of not greater than 1 mm, comprising the steps of cutting a metal wire having a diameter not greater than 0.3 mm into a predetermined length; melting and solidifying the metal wires to form starting metal pieces (11); charging the metal pieces (11) into an enclosed plating tank (3) of a plating apparatus having a double-structure comprising the plating tank (3) having a cathode (4) at an inner circumferential portion and an anode (6) at the center inside the tank and turnable in a horizontal direction, and a splash-proofing tank (8); turning forwardly and reversely the plating tank (3) while a plating solution charged into the tank at a high speed rotation of 50 to 800 rpm in the horizontal direction is discharged from the side of the circumferential portion; repeating this step periodically; and effecting electroplating under a required plating condition, to obtain an excellent plating film having a predetermined film thickness on the starting metal plates without generating aggregation.
摘要:
There is provided a separator for a fuel cell having a very good anticorrosiveness and electrical conductivity. A separator for a fuel cell according to the present invention includes: a base 1 formed of a steel which contains 10.5 mass% or more of Cr; a metal film 3 formed on the surface of the base 1 ; and an intermediate layer 2 formed between the base 1 and the metal film 3, the intermediate layer 2 containing oxygen. The metal film 3 is composed of at least one metallic element selected from the group consisting of Ta, Nb, and Ti, and the intermediate layer 2 contains Fe and Cr which are contained in the steel and at least one metallic element selected from the group consisting of Ta, Nb, and Ti composing the metal film 3.
摘要:
An electroless Ni-P plating method according to the present invention includes the steps of: providing a substrate including an insulating substrate and a copper alloy layer that has a predetermined pattern including a plurality of island portions that are isolated from each other; providing a plating solution to carry out electroless Ni-P plating; providing a solid piece including Ni, Ni-P, Co or Co-Ni on at least the surface thereof; and bringing the solid piece into contact with the surface of at least two of the island portions that are both in contact with the plating solution, thereby selectively forming an electroless Ni-P plated coating on the surface of the island portions. Thus, the present invention provides a Ni-P plating method that can subject the copper pattern on the insulating substrate to high-precision selective Ni-P plating on an industrial basis.
摘要:
A substrate according to the present invention includes a metal plate, and an insulating film, which is provided on the surface of the metal plate and which includes needle alumina particles and granular particles. The substrate of the present invention has excellent insulating property and can be manufactured on an industrial basis with acceptable efficiency.
摘要:
A separator for a fuel cell according to the present invention includes: a base 1 containing 70 mass% or more of Al; an underlying layer 2 being formed on the base and containing Ti; an intermediate layer 3 being formed on the underlying layer and containing TiNx or TiOy; and a conductive metal layer 4 being formed on the intermediate layer and containing Au or Pt. The separator for a fuel cell according to the present invention has an excellent anticorrosiveness although a base containing aluminum as a main component is used.
摘要:
A solder ball 50 according to the present invention includes a spherical core 2 and a solder layer 4, which includes Sn and Ag and which is provided so as to wrap the core 2 up. The amount of water contained in the solder layer 4 is 100 µl/g or less when represented by the amount of water vapor in standard conditions.