GAS SENSOR NANOCOMPOSITE MEMBRANES
    1.
    发明公开
    GAS SENSOR NANOCOMPOSITE MEMBRANES 审中-公开
    气体传感器纳米复合膜

    公开(公告)号:EP3194950A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-26

    申请号:EP15837547.7

    申请日:2015-09-02

    IPC分类号: G01N27/407 B01D53/22

    摘要: A gas permeable, liquid impermeable membrane for use with gas sensors consists of a film forming polymer which incorporates nanoparticles selected to improve one or more of the following: permeability to gases, to selectively regulate permeability of selected gases through the membrane, to inhibit microbial growth on the membrane. A capsule shaped container consists of wall material biocompatible with a mammal GI tract and adapted to protect the electronic and sensor devices in the capsule, which contains gas composition sensors, pressure and temperature sensors, a microcontroller, a power source and a wireless transmission device. The microprocessor receives data signals from the sensors and converts the signals into gas composition and concentration data and temperature and pressure data for transmission to an external computing device. The capsule wall incorporates gas permeable nano-composite membranes with embedded catalytic and nano void producing nanoparticles, enhancing the operation, selectivity and sensitivity of the gas sensors.

    摘要翻译: 与气体传感器一起使用的气体可渗透的液体不可渗透膜,其中膜由成膜聚合物组成,所述成膜聚合物包含一种或多种纳米粒子,所述纳米粒子选择用于改善一种或多种以下对气体的渗透性,选择性地阻止或排除一些 气体,同时促进选定气体通过膜,抑制微生物在膜上的生长。 膜适用于适于引入哺乳动物的胃和胃肠道的胶囊,所述胶囊由胶囊状容器组成,所述胶囊状容器由能够与胃肠道生物相容且适于保护电子和传感器装置的壁材料组成 包含在胶囊中。 该胶囊包含气体成分传感器,压力和温度传感器,微控制器,电源和无线传输装置。 微处理器被编程为接收来自传感器的数据信号并将信号转换成适合传输到外部计算设备的气体成分和浓度数据以及温度和压力数据。 胶囊壁结合了透气纳米复合膜和嵌入式催化和纳米空隙生产纳米粒子,提高了气体传感器的操作,选择性和灵敏度。 纳米复合膜还降低了表面上微生物定殖的风险,延长了胶囊的使用寿命。

    HIGH-CAPACITANCE ACTIVATED CARBON AND CARBON-BASED ELECTRODES
    2.
    发明公开
    HIGH-CAPACITANCE ACTIVATED CARBON AND CARBON-BASED ELECTRODES 审中-公开
    HOCHKAPAZITIVE AKTIVKOHLE UND KOHLENSTOFFHALTIGE ELEKTRODEN

    公开(公告)号:EP3039695A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-06

    申请号:EP14761542.1

    申请日:2014-08-28

    摘要: A positive electrode for an energy storage device includes a first activated carbon material comprising pores having a size of ≤ 1 nm, which provide a combined pore volume of > 0.3 cm
    3 /g, pores having a size of > 1 nm to ≤ 2 nm, which provide a combined pore volume of ≥ 0.05 cm
    3 /g, and 3 /g combined pore volume of any pores having a size of > 2 nm. A negative electrode for the energy storage device includes a second activated carbon material comprising pores having a size of ≤ 1 nm, which provide a combined pore volume of ≤ 0.3 cm
    3 /g, pores having a size of > 1 nm to ≤ 2 nm, which provide a combined pore volume of ≥ 0.05 cm
    3 /g, and 3 /g combined pore volume of any pores having a size of > 2 nm. The total oxygen content in at least the first activated carbon material is at most 1.5 wt.%.

    摘要翻译: 用于储能装置的正电极包括第一活性炭材料,其包含尺寸≤1nm的孔,其提供> 0.3cm 3 / g的组合孔体积,具有> 1nm至≤2nm尺寸的孔, 其提供≥0.05cm3 / g的组合孔体积和<0.15cm 3 / g具有> 2nm尺寸的任何孔的组合孔体积。 用于储能装置的负极包括第二活性炭材料,其包含尺寸为≤1nm的孔,其具有≤0.3cm3 / g的组合孔体积,具有> 1nm至≤2nm的尺寸的孔, 其提供≥0.05cm3 / g的组合孔体积和<0.15cm 3 / g具有> 2nm尺寸的任何孔的组合孔体积。 至少第一活性炭材料中的总氧含量为1.5重量%以下。 %。

    MULTI-LAYERED GRAPHENE MATERIAL HAVING A PLURALITY OF YOLK/SHELL STRUCTURES
    6.
    发明公开
    MULTI-LAYERED GRAPHENE MATERIAL HAVING A PLURALITY OF YOLK/SHELL STRUCTURES 审中-公开
    具有多个YOLK / SHELL结构的多层石墨材料

    公开(公告)号:EP3218305A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-20

    申请号:EP16864730.3

    申请日:2016-10-04

    IPC分类号: C01B32/182 H01B1/04

    摘要: Multi-layered graphene materials and methods of making and use are described herein. A multi-layered graphene material can include a plurality of graphene layers having a plurality of intercalated nano- or microstructures that form a plurality of yolk/shell type structures. Each yolk/shell type structure can include at least two graphene layers that form a shell-like structure that encompasses a void space having at least one of the plurality of nano- or microstructures. The void space has a volume sufficient to allow for volume expansion of the at least one of the plurality of nano- or microstructures without deforming the shell-like structure.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述了多层石墨烯材料以及制造和使用的方法。 多层石墨烯材料可以包括具有形成多个蛋黄/壳型结构的多个插入的纳米结构或微结构的多个石墨烯层。 每个蛋黄/壳型结构可以包括形成壳状结构的至少两个石墨烯层,所述壳状结构围绕具有多个纳米结构或微结构中的至少一个的空隙空间。 空隙空间具有足以允许多个纳米结构或微结构中的至少一个的体积膨胀而不会使壳状结构变形的体积。

    METHOD FOR CARBONIZING CARBON DIOXIDE AND APPLICATION THEREOF
    8.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR CARBONIZING CARBON DIOXIDE AND APPLICATION THEREOF 审中-公开
    VERFAHREN ZUM VERSCHWELEN VON KOHLENDIOXID UND SEINE VERWENDUNG

    公开(公告)号:EP2751027A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-09

    申请号:EP11871676.0

    申请日:2011-09-02

    发明人: CHEW, Hwee Hong

    IPC分类号: C01B31/20 C09C1/48 C01B13/02

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for carbonizing carbon dioxide, comprising the step of contacting carbon dioxide with a solution of chelating agent or a solution of substance which exhibits chelating properties under dynamic conditions to generate oxygen and carbon particles. The method of the invention is significantly more economical and convenient and do not cause harm to the environments. The invention also exhibits a novel and unique feature that elemental carbon and oxygen are generated as final products under normal room temperature and atmosphere, and the carbon can be recovered as an energy source.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种碳酸化二氧化碳的方法,包括使二氧化碳与动态条件下显示螯合性质的螯合剂或物质溶液的溶液接触以产生氧和碳颗粒的步骤。 本发明的方法更加经济且方便,不会对环境造成危害。 本发明还表现出在正常室温和大气中作为最终产物产生元素碳和氧的新颖且独特的特征,并且可以将碳作为能源回收。