摘要:
A method of making a coating solution includes the steps of polymerising an initial monomer feed comprising an N-vinyl pyrrolidone and an acrylate, preferably methacrylate, salt in water to synthesise a copolymer thereof, acidifying the resulting copolymer-water mixture to give free carboxylic acid groups along the copolymer backbone, diluting the aqueous solution down with alcohol, and adding a cross-linking agent which is capable of reacting with the carboxylic acid groups and curing the copolymer at a later stage after the coating solution has been applied to a substrate and the copolymer coated thereon. Also disclosed are a coating solution in storage, a method of coating a substrate which is on, or is part of, a medical device or other article, a substrate, article or medical device having a coating so applied, and a coated medical device packaged in a hydration solution. The aqueous-alcoholic coating solution may be stored for an extended period, suitably for at least one month and desirably for substantially longer, without deteriorating.
摘要:
Provided herein are copolymers of a polyaminopolymer and polyanhydride, wherein the polyaminopolymer comprises a polyaminopolyolefin; and methods of their preparation.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a sliding member capable of rapidly wrapping a mating member, and reducing the surface roughness of the mating member after wrapping. The present invention relates to a sliding member for sliding with a mating member subjected to hardening treatment, the sliding member including a coating layer containing a binder resin, molybdenum disulfide, and hard substance particles in massive form.
摘要:
The present invnetion relates to a coating composition comprising: (a) a resin solution containing a polyamide-imide resin and a solvent having a urea bond; and (b) a powdered solid lubricant. The coating composition containing a polyamide-imide resin does not raise any concern about reproductive toxicity and has excellent lubrication durability.
摘要:
Use as additive to stabilize perfluoropolyether lubricant oils at high temperatures, preferably higher than 200°C, of a solid polymer at room temperature, having a softening or a melting point higher than 150°C, preferably higher than 200°C, and containing in the repeating unit at least one aromatic ring, preferably in the backbone, and lubricating compositions containing said additive.
摘要:
Lubricating oil compositions for two-cycle (two-stroke) engines are described, of three types, comprising by weight (viscosity being kinetic at 100°C) :
1. (a) 30 to 70% of a polyol ester having a viscosity of 9 to 15 cSt, (b) 30 to 70% of a diester having a viscosity of 2 to 5 cSt, (c) 1 to 5% of a polybutene having a molecular weight of 500 to 2,500 and/or 1 to 5% of a polymethacrylate having a molecular weight of 5,000 to 40,000, and (d) 5 to 25% of a dispersant. 2. (a) 30 to 70% of a polyol ester having a viscosity of 4 to 15 cSt, (b) 0 to 35% of a complex ester having a viscosity of 10 to 14 cSt, (c) 10 to 70% of a diester having a viscosity of 2 to 5 cSt, and (d) 5 to 25% of a dispersant. The dispersant (d) is preferably a polyamide; it prevents formation of deposits on the engine.
3. A lubricating base oil contains 5 to 25% of a polyamide type of dispersant and also a neutral calcium sulfonate and a neutral calcium salicylate which together amount to 0.1 to 5% by weight of the composition. The base oil can be a mixture of components (a) to (c) of composition 1 or 2, a mineral oil or a poly-α-olefin.
The compositions can have other additives, and can be used as a low-oil, e.g. 100:1, mixture with gasoline, and they have good biodegradibility.
摘要:
The present invention provides for a thickener composition characterized by: (1) at least one water-soluble, thermoplastic, organic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of at least about 10,000 which comprises hydrophobic segments, each containing at least one monovalent hydrophobic group covalently bonded to the polymer, wherein the polymer has an amount of hydrophobe bunching comprising at least two monovalent hydrophobic groups per hydrophobic segment, sufficient to provide for enhanced thickening of aqueous solutions containing the polymer, and (2) at least one ethoxylated alcohol selected from the group consisting of C 9 -C 15 saturated alcohols with between about 5 and 20 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol and having an HLB between 11 and 14, and C g- Ci 8 unsaturated alcohols with between about 5 and 20 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol and having an HLB between 11 and 14. Said thickener compositions as well as hydraulic fluid and metalworking fluid concentrates, aqueous concentrates and water-based hydraulic fluid and metalworking fluid or lubricant compositions are thickened to an oil-like viscosity by said low solids combination of thickeners.
摘要:
The present invention addresses the problem of providing an aqueous coating agent composition (in particular, an aqueous lubricating film paint composition that includes a solid lubricant) that suppresses the interaction of a curable resin and a surfactant, suppresses thickening/disproportionation throughout an aqueous coating agent, has superior overall fluidity, coating properties, and storage stability, and can form a favorable coating film, along with the problem of providing a member provided with said coating film, as well as a method for forming said coating film. Said problems can be solved by an aqueous coating agent composition that includes (A) a curable resin in the form of an aqueous emulsion, (B) a surfactant, (C) solid particles, (D) one or more nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds, and (E) water. In particular, the component (C) preferably includes a solid lubricant, and for reasons of environmental regulations, it is particularly preferable that the component (D) be 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone.