摘要:
This application relates to libraries of ABx toxin mutants, in which a peptide insert is introduced into the protease- sensitive loop of the A-chain sequence to alter the type of cells to which toxic species are delivered. Said libraries are used in the development of therapeutics targeted against specific cell types.
摘要:
A test medium and method for detecting, quantifying, identifying and differentiating up to four (4) separate biological materials in a test sample. A test medium is disclosed which allows quantifying and differentiating under ambient light aggregates of biological entities producing specific enzymes, which might include general coliforms, E. coli, Aeromonas, and Salmonella in a single test medium. A new class of nonchromogenic substrates is disclosed which produce a substantially black, non-diffusible precipitate. This precipitate is not subject to interference from other chromogenic substrates present in the test medium.; In one embodiment, the substrates are selected such that E. coli colonies present in the test medium show as substantially black, general coliforms colonies show in the test medium as a blue-violet color, Aeromonas colonies present in the test medium show as a generally red-pink color, and Salmonella colonies show as a generally teal-green color. Other microorganisms and color possibilities for detection and quantification thereof are also disclosed. An inhibitor and method for making a test medium incorporating the inhibitor are disclosed.
摘要:
A composition for therapeutic or diagnostic use in connection with the toxine of Shigella dysenteriae. As an active constituent the composition contains or consists of a compound having the formula (I): (I) wherein R1 is hydrogen or an organic residue, and R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxi or a carbohydric residue with the proviso that R2 is not beta -D-GalNacp-(1-0) when R1 is D-Glc or - beta -D-Glcp-(1-0)-ceramide and that R2 is different from OH, alpha -D-GalNAcp-(1-3)- beta -D-GalNAcp-(1-0)-, beta -D-GalNAcp-(1-3)- beta -D-GalNAcp-(-0)-, alpha -L-Fucp-(1-2)- beta -D-Galp-(1-3)- beta -D-GalNAcp-(1-0)- and alpha -L-Fucp-(1-2)- alpha -D-Galp-(1-3)-(1-0)-; a method for therapeutic treatment; and the use of the composition for therapeutic treatment or diagnosis.
摘要:
The present invention describes methods for preventing IBS, reducing the likelihood of developing IBS and/or treating IBS by administering CDT inhibitors and/or CDT neutralizers to a subject in need thereof. The present invention also describes methods of eliciting a specific immune response and methods of vaccinating a subject to prevent IBS or to reduce the likelihood of developing or having IBS. The present invention further describes methods of diagnosing IBS by detecting the presence or absence of CDT or a CDT marker in a subject.
摘要:
A test medium and method for detecting, quantifying, identifying and differentiating up to four (4) separate biological materials in a test sample. A test medium is disclosed which allows quantifying and differentiating under ambient light aggregates of biological entities producing specific enzymes, which might include general coliforms, E. coli, Aeromonas, and Salmonella in a single test medium. A new class of nonchromogenic substrates is disclosed which produce a substantially black, non-diffusible precipitate. This precipitate is not subject to interference from other chromogenic substrates present in the test medium. In one embodiment, the substrates are selected such that E. coli colonies present in the test medium show as substantially black, general coliforms colonies show in the test medium as a blue-violet color, Aeromonas colonies present in the test medium show as a generally red-pink color, and Salmonella colonies show as a generally teal-green color. Other microorganisms and color possibilities for detection and quantification thereof are also disclosed. An inhibitor and method for making a test medium incorporating the inhibitor are disclosed.
摘要:
A nanoaggregate embedded bead is formed from an inner core formed of comprising metallic nanoparticles and Raman active reporter molecules, an outer shell, and single-domain antibodies to target the bead to a specific target. The nanoaggregate embedded bead may be used in methods to detect analytes or pathogens in biological or environmental samples using Raman spectroscopy.
摘要:
Methods for selecting and identifying modified toxins and conjugates thereof are provided. The methods are select for toxins that exhibit reduced toxicity to the host cell in which they are expressed. Methods of increasing production of toxins, such as the modified toxins, or conjugates thereof, also are provided. In particular, in the methods the toxins, or conjugates thereof, are produced in the presence of an inhibitor molecule. Also provided, are modified toxins and conjugates thereof. Such conjugates can be used in the treatment of various disease or disorders associated with proliferation, migration, and physiological activity of cells involved in immune or inflammatory responses.
摘要:
A test medium and method for detecting, quantifying, identifying and differentiating up to four (4) separate biological materials in a test sample. A test medium is disclosed which allows quantifying and differentiating under ambient light aggregates of biological entities producing specific enzymes, which might include general coliforms, E. coli, Aeromonas, and Salmonella in a single test medium. A new class of nonchromogenic substrates is disclosed which produce a substantially black, non-diffusible precipitate. This precipitate is not subject to interference from other chromogenic substrates present in the test medium. In one embodiment, the substrates are selected such that E. coli colonies present in the test medium show as substantially black, general coliforms colonies show in the test medium as a blue-violet color, Aeromonas colonies present in the test medium show as a generally red-pink color, and Salmonella colonies show as a generally teal-green color. Other microorganisms and color possibilities for detection and quantification thereof are also disclosed. An inhibitor and method for making a test medium incorporating the inhibitor are disclosed.
摘要:
Methods for preventing IBS, reducing the likelihood of developing IBS and/or treating IBS by administering COT inhibitors and/or COT neutralizers to a subject in need thereof are described. Methods of eliciting a specific immune response and methods of vaccinating a subject to prevent IBS or to reduce the likelihood of developing or having IBS are also provided. Methods of diagnosing IBS by detecting the presence or absence of COT or a COT marker in a subject are described.