Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable low NOx combustion equivalent to very lean combustion in a first cylinder group equipped with a supercharger even in a second cylinder group not equipped with the supercharger in an internal combustion engine having two cylinder groups (a first cylinder group and a second cylinder group) whose suction passages are mutually independent, and equipped with a supercharger disposed only in a suction passage of the first cylinder group, and driven by the exhaust gas from the first cylinder group. SOLUTION: The exhaust gas is extracted from upstream side of the supercharger 20 in the exhaust passage 12 of the first cylinder group 2, and fed into the second cylinder group 32. Preferably the upstream side in the supercharger 20 of the exhaust passage 12 of the first cylinder group 2 and the combustion chambers of each cylinder of the second cylinder group 32 is directly communicated via a communication pipe 60. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control device of an internal combustion engine which controls fuel injection from an intake-air injection valve and fuel injection from a direct injection valve, and which improves combustion of fuel. SOLUTION: The control device is provided with the intake-air fuel injection valve 6p, the direct fuel injection valve 6c and a spark plug 7 for igniting the fuel. The intake-air fuel injection valve 6p supplies fuel to a combustion chamber 5 by injecting fuel to an air intake passage 9, and the direct fuel injection valve 6c supplies fuel directly to the combustion chamber by injecting fuel into the combustion chamber. The direct fuel injection valve and the spark plug are arranged so that part of the fuel injected from the direct fuel injection valve directly reaches the ignition part 7a of the spark plug. At the time of startup of the internal combustion engine, fuel is injected only from the intake-air fuel injection valve. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the misfire when the pressure in a combustion chamber increases in the ignition in an internal combustion engine equipped with a plurality of ignition plugs. SOLUTION: The internal combustion engine is provided with a plurality of the ignition plugs in the combustion engines 1b. At least one center plug 7 1 is arranged in the middle part 1c of the combustion chamber 1b. At least one side plug 7 2 is arranged in a bore 1t side of the combustion chamber 1b. When the pressure in the combustion chamber 1b in the ignition exceeds a predetermined reference value by supercharging and a compression ratio adjusting mechanism, discharging from the side plug 7 2 stops and the engine is ignited only using the center plug 7 1 . COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To structure a means for uniforming quantity of internal EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) between cylinders and capable of extending a valve overlap period. SOLUTION: An internal combustion engine 1, which has two banks and in which each of cylinders #1-#8 on the same bank causes explosion with unequal interval, is provided with a means 8 for damping the pressure wave of the blow down gas discharged from blow down gas generating cylinders #4, #5, #7 and #8, for example, a means 8 LH , 8 RH and 8b for communicating each of exhaust routes (exhaust passages 2 #1 , 2 #3 , 2 #5 , and 2 #7 ) of each of cylinders #1, #3, #5 and #7 arranged in one bank with each of exhaust routes (exhaust passages 2 #2 , 2 #4 , 2 #6 and 2 #8 ) of each of cylinders #2, #4, #6, and #8 arranged in the other bank. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spark plug device in which crack of an insulator and breakage of a center electrode are reduced by minimizing deformation of the insulator due to heat. SOLUTION: Two center electrodes (130) are arranged inside the insulator (120) provided in a housing (110) and grounding electrodes (115) with a number corresponding to the center electrodes (130) are provided in the housing (110). The insulator (120) has barrel parts (121, 122, 123) having nearly circular cross section supported airtightly by the housing (110) and a leg part (124) of nearly cylindrical shape extending from the barrel parts surrounding the center electrodes (130). COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine, improving startability of an engine without causing idle roughness. SOLUTION: In the internal combustion engine provided with a cylinder injection injector 11 and an intake passage injection injector 12, fuel injection for the first time or the first several times at the time of starting is performed to a cylinder during a compression stroke by the cylinder injection injector 11, and subsequent fuel injection during starting with a starter switch 49 switched on is performed by the intake passage injection injector 12. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control device of an internal combustion engine capable of effectively suppressing generation of knocking while increasing the output of the engine. SOLUTION: An engine 1 to perform fuel injection in a compression stroke by using super-high pressure fuel generates disturbance in fuel spray to be injected in a combustion chamber 2, and adjusts the timing of attenuation of the disturbance through adjustment of the fuel injection timing. Ignition is performed at the timing when the fuel spray is in an adequately disturbed state, and the knocking sensitivity is minimized thereby. Since the knocking sensitivity is minimized, the actual ignition timing is brought close to the ignition timing corresponding to the maximum value of the generated torque. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spark igniter of a one-cylinder two-point ignition type in which secure ignition and favorable combustion can be realized. SOLUTION: For two-point ignition, two flame surfaces generate higher pressure than that around them, and mutual action of the two flames is generated to push each other. The two flames are thus more quickly grown toward peripheral parts of a combustion chamber than to a center part of the combustion chamber. Taking size of a line through center parts of two pairs of electrodes 11, 12, 21, and 22 for reference size, distance L1 between the center parts of the respective electrode pairs is set to be over 2 mm, and less than 1/2 of the reference size. Effect of two-point ignition is thus securely achieved, and more secure ignition and favorable combustion can be realized. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a variable compression ratio internal combustion engine using a seal structure of a rotary structure in which sealing property is improved. SOLUTION: The seal structure of an approximately cylindrical rotary structure arranged facing to a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, is equipped with a seal 25 for the peripheral direction arranged in a groove 22 provided along an axial direction on the surface of the rotary structure, a seal 26 for the axial direction arranged in a groove 23 provided along a circumferential direction, and a corner piece 27 arranged in the groove 24 provided at the inter section of the grooves. While forming the groove 24 deeper than the grooves 22, 23, the corner piece 27 reaches deeper than the grooves 22, 23 so as to cut off a communication of the groove 24 and the grooves 22, 23. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cylinder-injection-of-fuel-type spark ignition internal combustion engine capable of surely enlarging a stratiform combustion area to a high load side by securing the ignitionability. SOLUTION: This cylinder-injection-of-fuel-type spark ignition internal combustion engine is provided with an ignition plug and a fuel injection valve for directly injecting the fuel into a cylinder, and the fuel injected from the fuel injection valve is passed through the neighborhood of the ignition plug directly or deflectively to lower an injection ratio in a terminal stage of the fuel injection of the fuel injection valve.