摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of identifying a polarized battery, and then rapidly depolarizing the polarized battery, and to bring the battery in an appropriate state allowing a correct battery test after the depolarization. SOLUTION: This method of depolarizing a polarized rechargeable battery by charging includes processes of: (a) discharging the polarized battery to cause reduction of at least 0.1 V in an open circuit voltage; (b) detecting the open circuit voltage for determining the speed of change of the open circuit voltage; and (c) repeating the process (a) when the speed of change exceeds 10 mV/30 sec. The method also includes processes of: (a) discharging the polarized battery; (b) detecting the open circuit voltage; and (c) repeating the process (a) when a voltage-to-battery ratio (voltage per one battery) exceeds 2.13 V. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable edge beads of a dielectric film to be removed and a processing apparatus to be rinsed by depositing a coating solution containing a dielectric material and a solvent on a substrate and depositing a specific aromatic aliphatic ether on the edge part of the substrate surface. SOLUTION: A coating solution comprising 1-50 wt.% dielectric material and 50-99 wt.% aromatic aliphatic ether represented by the formula (e.g. anisole or phenetole) is prepared and is caused to pass through a mocropore filtering apparatus. The coating solution is poured by portions onto the surface of a substrate, such as a rotating wafer being coated by spin coating. After the removal of edge beads formed, the applied coating solution is baked under heating at 70-350 deg.C and is cured at 300-450 deg.C to form a dielectric film. A polyarylene ether and an organohydridesiloxane resin are examples of the dielectric material. In the formula, R is CnH2n+1 (wherein (n) is 1-6); and R1 to R5 are each CmH2m+1 (wherein (m) is 0-3).
摘要:
The present invention relates to foam compositions which are expanded with hydrohalocarbon blowing agents in the presence of catalysts which are capable of decreasing the amount of decomposition of the hydrohalocarbon blowing agents to haloalkenes during the polymerization. Thus, the present invention provides compositions comprising polyisocyanate, polyol, hydrohalocarbon blowing agent, surfactant, and catalyst for polymerization of the polyisocyanate and polyol wherein the catalyst is capable of decreasing the amount of decomposition of the hydrohalocarbon blowing agents to haloalkenes during polymerization of the polyisocyanate and the polyol.