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公开(公告)号：US08141413B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US12694291
申请日：2010-01-27
IPC分类号： G01M15/10
CPC分类号： G01N15/0618 , F01N3/021 , F01N3/031 , F01N11/00 , F01N2550/04 , F01N2560/05 , F01N2560/06 , G01N1/2252 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A particulate matter concentration measuring apparatus is configured to measure a concentration of particulate matter in exhaust gas flowing through an exhaust line of a diesel engine. The apparatus includes an exhaust gas extraction line diverging from the exhaust line and having a flow passage cross-sectional area smaller than a flow passage cross-sectional area of the exhaust line. A particulate matter detection filter has a cell wall and is provided in the exhaust gas extraction line. A flow velocity of the exhaust gas passing through the cell wall is more than or equal to approximately 0.02 m/s and less than or equal to approximately 2.0 m/s. A differential pressure sensing part is configured to sense a differential pressure generated between an inlet and an outlet of the particulate matter detection filter.
摘要翻译： 颗粒物浓度测量装置被配置为测量流经柴油发动机的排气管线的废气中的颗粒物质的浓度。 该装置包括从排气管线分流并具有小于排气管路的流路横截面积的流路截面积的废气抽出管线。 颗粒物检测过滤器具有细胞壁并设置在废气抽出管线中。 通过细胞壁的排气的流速大于或等于约0.02m / s且小于或等于约2.0m / s。 差压感测部被配置为感测在颗粒物检测过滤器的入口和出口之间产生的压差。
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公开(公告)号：US08234858B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12694288
申请日：2010-01-27
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： G01N15/0618 , F01N3/021 , F01N3/031 , F01N13/0093 , F01N2560/05 , F01N2560/07 , F01N2560/08
摘要： A particulate matter concentration measuring apparatus configured to measure a particulate matter concentration in exhaust gas includes an exhaust gas extraction line that is branched from an exhaust line and has a flow passage cross-sectional area smaller than that of the exhaust line, a particulate matter detection filter provided in the exhaust gas extraction line and configured to catch particulate matter, a heating unit configured to heat the caught particulate matter, and a differential pressure detection unit configured to detect a differential pressure generated between an inlet and an outlet of the particulate matter detection filter. The heating unit is configured to apply about 50% or more of a calorific value for heating the particulate matter to an area making up about 30% of the particulate matter detection filter on an upstream side of an exhaust gas flow.
摘要翻译： 排气中的颗粒物质浓度测定装置的颗粒物浓度测定装置包括从排气管分支并具有小于排气管路的流路截面积的废气抽出管线， 设置在废气抽出管线中并构造成捕获颗粒物质的过滤器，构造成加热被捕获的颗粒物质的加热单元;以及差压检测单元，其构造成检测在颗粒物质检测的入口和出口之间产生的压差 过滤。 加热单元被配置为将大约50％或更多的热值用于将颗粒物质加热到排气流的上游侧的颗粒物检测过滤器的约30％的区域。
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公开(公告)号：US20110061368A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12763223
申请日：2010-04-20
CPC分类号： F01N3/021 , F01N11/00 , F01N2560/05 , Y02T10/20 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A particulate matter sensor includes a detection filter, a differential pressure detecting unit, an on-off valve, and a valve control unit. The detection filter is installed in an exhaust passage connected to an internal combustion engine and is configured to detect particulate matter contained in an exhaust gas passing through the exhaust passage. The differential pressure detecting unit is configured to detect a pressure difference between an upstream side and a downstream side of the detection filter. The on-off valve is installed on the upstream side of the detection filter in the exhaust passage and is configured to control a flow of the exhaust gas toward the detection filter. The valve control unit is configured to control the on-off valve to be opened and closed.
摘要翻译： 颗粒物传感器包括检测过滤器，差压检测单元，开关阀和阀控制单元。 检测过滤器安装在与内燃机连接的排气通道中，并且被配置为检测通过排气通道的废气中所含的颗粒物质。 差压检测单元被配置为检测检测滤波器的上游侧和下游侧之间的压力差。 开关阀安装在排气通道中的检测过滤器的上游侧，并且被配置为控制排气朝向检测过滤器的流动。 阀控制单元被配置为控制开关阀打开和关闭。
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公开(公告)号：US20110018077A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12762392
申请日：2010-04-19
申请人： Fumishige MIYATA , Shinji INAGAKI , Senji HAMANAKA
发明人： Fumishige MIYATA , Shinji INAGAKI , Senji HAMANAKA
IPC分类号： H01L29/84 , H01L21/302
CPC分类号： G01L9/0042 , G01L9/0054
摘要： A semiconductor pressure sensor includes a single crystal silicon substrate, a diaphragm, four diaphragm side walls enclosing the diaphragm, and a bridge circuit. The diaphragm is formed in the silicon substrate by etching the silicon substrate from a lower surface side of the silicon substrate. The diaphragm has a (110) plane orientation and a substantially parallelogram shape. The four diaphragm side walls have a (111) plane orientation and form two pairs of substantially parallel and opposite surfaces. The bridge circuit is formed on an upper surface of the silicon substrate. The bridge circuit includes a lead conductor and a strain gauge resistor. The bridge circuit is configured to detect pressure applied to the pressure sensor based on a change in an output value of the bridge circuit corresponding to an amount of flexure produced in the diaphragm by the pressure.
摘要翻译： 半导体压力传感器包括单晶硅衬底，隔膜，围绕隔膜的四个隔膜侧壁和桥接电路。 通过从硅衬底的下表面侧蚀刻硅衬底，在硅衬底中形成隔膜。 隔膜具有（110）平面取向和基本上平行四边形的形状。 四个隔膜侧壁具有（111）面取向并且形成两对基本平行和相对的表面。 桥电路形成在硅衬底的上表面上。 桥接电路包括引线导体和应变计电阻。 桥电路被配置为基于桥式电路的输出值的变化来检测施加到压力传感器的压力，该变化对应于通过压力在隔膜中产生的挠曲量。
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公开(公告)号：US20100242456A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12694289
申请日：2010-01-27
CPC分类号： G01N15/0618 , F01N3/021 , F01N3/031 , F01N13/0093 , F01N2560/05 , F01N2560/07 , F01N2560/08
摘要： A particulate matter concentration measuring apparatus configured to measure concentration of particulate matter in exhaust gas passing through an exhaust line includes an exhaust gas collecting line branched from the exhaust line, a particulate matter detection filter provided in the exhaust gas collecting line, a differential pressure sensor configured to sense differential pressure between an inlet and an outlet of the particulate matter detection filter, a passage wall disposed so that the exhaust gas flows to a downstream side of the particulate matter detection filter, an inlet side passage through which the exhaust gas flows into the particulate matter detection filter in the passage wall, and an outlet side passage through which the exhaust gas flows out from the particulate matter detection filter. The outlet side passage has an outlet side cross-sectional area approximately 1.0 times or more larger than an inlet side cross-sectional area of the inlet side passage.
摘要翻译： 配置成测量通过排气管线的废气中的颗粒物质的浓度的颗粒物浓度测量装置包括从排气管线分支的排气收集管线，设置在排气收集管线中的颗粒物质检测过滤器，差压传感器 被配置为感测所述颗粒物检测过滤器的入口和出口之间的压差，设置成使得所述排气流到所述颗粒物质检测过滤器的下游侧的通道壁，所述排气流入的入口侧通道 通道壁中的颗粒物检测过滤器和排出气体从颗粒物检测过滤器流出的出口侧通道。 出口侧通道的出口侧横截面面积大约为入口侧通道的入口侧横截面面积的1.0倍以上。
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公开(公告)号：US06236027B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09534541
申请日：2000-03-27
申请人： Fumishige Miyata , Masahiro Tsuji
发明人： Fumishige Miyata , Masahiro Tsuji
IPC分类号： H05B306
CPC分类号： H05B3/46 , H05B3/141 , H05B3/48 , H05B2203/027
摘要： This invention provides a ceramic heater comprising a core, an insulation layer and a resistance heating element of high-melting metal as embedded between the core and insulation layer, wherein the operating temperature is not less than 300° C., the insulation layer comprising a sintered compact composed of 88 to 95 weight % of Al2O3 supplemented with, as sintering aids, 3 to 10 weight % of SiO2, 0.4 to 1.0 weight % of MgO and 1.0 to 2.5 weight % of CaO and having a density of not less than 3.60 and a thickness of 100 to 300 &mgr;m.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种陶瓷加热器，其包括芯体，绝缘层和嵌入在芯和绝缘层之间的高熔点金属的电阻加热元件，其中工作温度不低于300℃，绝缘层包括 由88〜95重量％的Al2O3构成的烧结助剂，作为烧结助剂，添加SiO 2为3〜10重量％，MgO为0.4〜1.0重量％，CaO为1.0〜2.5重量％，密度为3.60以上 厚度为100〜300μm。
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公开(公告)号：US06218648B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09537184
申请日：2000-03-29
申请人： Fumishige Miyata , Tatsuya Koyama , Seiko Okuda
发明人： Fumishige Miyata , Tatsuya Koyama , Seiko Okuda
IPC分类号： H05B310
CPC分类号： H05B3/141
摘要： A ceramic heater which comprises an insulation sheet comprising 88 to 95 weight % of Al2O3 supplemented with, as sintering aids, 3 to 10 weight % of SiO2, 0.4 to 1.0 weight % of MgO and 1.0 to 2.5 weight % of CaO, a core covered with the insulation sheet, a resistance heating element of high-melting metal as interposed between the insulation sheet and core, and an intermediate layer of an alumina ceramic body having a thickness of 5 to 50 &mgr;m, the alumina ceramic body containing 0.05 to 4 weight % of SiO2, 0.01 to 0.5 weight % of MgO and 0.01 to 1.2 weight % of CaO as interposed between at least a part of the resistance heating element and the core.
摘要翻译： 一种陶瓷加热器，其包含88-95重量％的Al 2 O 3，其补充有作为烧结助剂的3至10重量％的SiO 2，0.4至1.0重量％的MgO和1.0至2.5重量％的CaO，核覆盖 绝缘片，介于绝缘片和芯之间的高熔点金属的电阻加热元件和厚度为5-50μm的氧化铝陶瓷体的中间层，氧化铝陶瓷体含有0.05至4重量％的 SiO 2，0.01〜0.5重量％的MgO和0.01〜1.2重量％的CaO，介于电阻加热元件的至少一部分和芯之间。
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公开(公告)号：US08261540B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12788253
申请日：2010-05-26
申请人： Athanasios G. Konstandopoulos , Fumishige Miyata , Senji Hamanaka , Takashi Yamakawa , Makoto Konno
发明人： Athanasios G. Konstandopoulos , Fumishige Miyata , Senji Hamanaka , Takashi Yamakawa , Makoto Konno
IPC分类号： F01N3/031
CPC分类号： G01N15/0618 , F01N3/021 , F01N11/002 , F01N2550/04 , F01N2560/05 , F01N2900/0416 , Y02T10/20 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A particulate matter sensor includes a first detection filter provided in an exhaust gas flow passage and capable of collecting particle matter. A second detection filter is provided on a downstream side of the first detection filter in the exhaust gas flow passage and capable of collecting the particle matter. A first differential pressure detection unit is configured to detect a first differential pressure between pressures of an upstream side and the downstream side of the first detection filter. A second differential pressure detection unit is configured to detect a second differential pressure between pressures of an upstream side and a downstream side of the second detection filter. A particle matter amount detection unit is configured to detect an amount of particle matter based on a detection result of the first differential pressure detection unit and a detection result of the second differential pressure detection unit.
摘要翻译： 颗粒物质传感器包括设置在废气流动通道中并能够收集颗粒物质的第一检测过滤器。 第二检测过滤器设置在废气流通道中的第一检测过滤器的下游侧，并且能够收集颗粒物质。 第一差压检测单元被配置为检测第一检测滤波器的上游侧和下游侧的压力之间的第一差压。 第二差压检测单元被配置为检测第二检测过滤器的上游侧和下游侧的压力之间的第二差压。 粒子物质量检测单元被配置为基于第一差压检测单元的检测结果和第二差压检测单元的检测结果来检测颗粒物质的量。
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公开(公告)号：US20110072789A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12788253
申请日：2010-05-26
申请人： Athanasios G. KONSTANDOPOULOS , Fumishige Miyata , Senji Hamanaka , Takashi Yamakawa , Makoto Konno
发明人： Athanasios G. KONSTANDOPOULOS , Fumishige Miyata , Senji Hamanaka , Takashi Yamakawa , Makoto Konno
CPC分类号： G01N15/0618 , F01N3/021 , F01N11/002 , F01N2550/04 , F01N2560/05 , F01N2900/0416 , Y02T10/20 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A particulate matter sensor includes a first detection filter provided in an exhaust gas flow passage and capable of collecting particle matter. A second detection filter is provided on a downstream side of the first detection filter in the exhaust gas flow passage and capable of collecting the particle matter. A first differential pressure detection unit is configured to detect a first differential pressure between pressures of an upstream side and the downstream side of the first detection filter. A second differential pressure detection unit is configured to detect a second differential pressure between pressures of an upstream side and a downstream side of the second detection filter. A particle matter amount detection unit is configured to detect an amount of particle matter based on a detection result of the first differential pressure detection unit and a detection result of the second differential pressure detection unit.
摘要翻译： 颗粒物质传感器包括设置在废气流动通道中并能够收集颗粒物质的第一检测过滤器。 第二检测过滤器设置在废气流通道中的第一检测过滤器的下游侧，并且能够收集颗粒物质。 第一差压检测单元被配置为检测第一检测滤波器的上游侧和下游侧的压力之间的第一差压。 第二差压检测单元被配置为检测第二检测过滤器的上游侧和下游侧的压力之间的第二差压。 粒子物质量检测单元被配置为基于第一差压检测单元的检测结果和第二差压检测单元的检测结果来检测颗粒物质的量。
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公开(公告)号：US20100242463A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12694290
申请日：2010-01-27
CPC分类号： F01N9/002 , F01N3/0222 , F01N13/008 , F01N13/011 , F01N2340/00 , F01N2550/04 , F01N2560/05 , F01N2560/06 , F01N2560/07 , F01N2560/08 , G01N15/0618 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A particulate matter concentration measuring apparatus configured to measure a concentration of a particulate matter in an exhaust gas that flows through a diesel engine exhaust line includes an exhaust gas collecting line, a particulate matter detection filter, and a differential pressure detecting unit. The exhaust gas collecting line branches from the diesel engine exhaust line and includes a flow path cross-sectional area smaller than a flow path cross-sectional area of the diesel engine exhaust line. The particulate matter detection filter is disposed in the exhaust gas collecting line. The differential pressure detecting unit is configured to detect a differential pressure between an inlet and an outlet of the particulate matter detection filter and disposed apart from a downstream end of the particulate matter detection filter in a direction of a flow of the exhaust gas.
摘要翻译： 配置成测量流过柴油发动机排气管线的废气中的颗粒物质的浓度的颗粒物浓度测量装置包括排气收集管线，颗粒物检测过滤器和差压检测单元。 排气收集线从柴油发动机排气管路分支，并且包括小于柴油发动机排气管路的流路截面积的流路截面积。 颗粒物检测过滤器设置在排气收集管线中。 差压检测单元被配置为检测颗粒物检测过滤器的入口和出口之间的压差，并且在排气的流动方向上离开颗粒物检测过滤器的下游端。
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