Process for the high recovery efficiency of sulfur from an acid gas stream
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the high recovery efficiency of sulfur from an acid gas stream 失效
    从酸性气体流中硫的高回收效率的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07754471B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-13

    申请号:US11070142

    申请日:2005-03-02

    摘要: A process for the recovery of sulfur from an acid gas stream is disclosed. The process includes a Claus sulfur recovery step in combination with a direct reduction step and a biological sulfur recovery step to provide a sweet gas stream having a very low concentration of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide. The process includes reacting an acid gas steam with oxygen under such oxidation conditions to yield a combustion gas comprising hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide. The combustion gas is reacted under Claus reaction conditions to yield a reaction gas comprising sulfur. Sulfur is recovered from the reaction gas to yield a Claus tail gas comprising hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide. The Claus tail gas is reacted under direct reduction reaction conditions to yield a direct reduction gas comprising sulfur. Sulfur is recovered from the direct reduction reaction gas to yield a tail gas comprising a concentration of hydrogen sulfide. The direct reduction tail gas is contacted with a lean absorbent to thereby remove from the tail gas a portion of the hydrogen sulfide contained therein and to yield a sweet gas and a rich solvent comprising dissolved hydrogen sulfide. The dissolved hydrogen sulfide of the rich solvent is biologically oxidized to elemental sulfur by contacting the rich solvent with sulfur bacteria under suitable biological oxidation conditions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了从酸性气流中回收硫的方法。 该方法包括克劳斯硫回收步骤以及直接还原步骤和生物硫回收步骤,以提供具有非常低浓度的硫化氢和二氧化硫的甜味气流。 该方法包括在这样的氧化条件下使酸性气体蒸汽与氧气反应以产生包含硫化氢和二氧化硫的燃烧气体。 燃烧气体在克劳斯反应条件下反应,得到含硫的反应气体。 从反应气体中回收硫,得到包含硫化氢和二氧化硫的克劳斯尾气。 克劳斯尾气在直接还原反应条件下反应,得到包含硫的直接还原气。 从直接还原反应气体中回收硫,得到包含硫化氢浓度的尾气。 直接还原尾气与贫吸收剂接触,从而从尾气中除去其中所含的硫化氢的一部分,并产生甜气体和含有溶解硫化氢的富溶剂。 通过在合适的生物氧化条件下使富溶剂与硫细菌接触,将富溶剂的溶解硫化氢生物氧化成元素硫。

    Configurations and methods for effluent gas treatment
    3.
    发明授权
    Configurations and methods for effluent gas treatment 有权
    废气处理的配置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07384611B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-10

    申请号:US10492750

    申请日:2002-08-14

    申请人: Jen Kai Chen

    发明人: Jen Kai Chen

    IPC分类号: B01D50/00 B01D53/56

    摘要: Methods and configurations are drawn to a plant in which an effluent gas with a sulfur dioxide content of more than 1.5% is mixed with a substantially sulfur dioxide free offgas from a contactor to form a mixed feed gas for a hydrogenation reactor, wherein the mixed feed gas has a sulfur dioxide content of less than 1.5%.

    摘要翻译: 将方法和结构绘制到其中二氧化硫含量大于1.5%的废气与来自接触器的基本上不含二氧化硫的废气混合以形成用于氢化反应器的混合进料气体的设备,其中混合进料 气体的二氧化硫含量小于1.5%。

    Method and switch controller for easing flow congestion in network
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and switch controller for easing flow congestion in network 有权
    方法和开关控制器,用于缓解网络中的流量拥塞

    公开(公告)号:US07092387B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-15

    申请号:US09821428

    申请日:2001-03-29

    IPC分类号: H04L12/50

    摘要: A method for easing data transmission congestion in a switch device having a plurality of ports. The switch device includes a shared buffer capable of dividing into a plurality of buffering units. The method comprises the steps as follows. A plurality of output queues are provided, in which the output queues have a one-to-one correspondence with the ports, and each output queue has a number of reserved buffering units. The buffering unit(s) are then assigned in the shared buffer. A packet is received from a source port and storing the packet in an assigned buffering unit. The target port of a packet is determined according to a header of the packet. Then, the buffering unit containing the packet is linked to the output queue that corresponds to the target port. The free buffering units are thus controlled according to a number of reserved buffering units in the output queue and a triggering or a terminating condition of the source port.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在具有多个端口的交换设备中缓解数据传输拥塞的方法。 开关装置包括能够分成多个缓冲单元的共享缓冲器。 该方法包括以下步骤。 提供多个输出队列,其中输出队列与端口具有一一对应关系,并且每个输出队列具有多个保留的缓冲单元。 然后将缓冲单元分配在共享缓冲器中。 从源端口接收分组并将分组存储在分配的缓冲单元中。 分组的目标端口根据分组的报头来确定。 然后,包含分组的缓冲单元被链接到对应于目标端口的输出队列。 因此,可以根据输出队列中的保留缓冲单元数量和源端口的触发或终止条件来控制自由缓冲单元。

    Output queuing method for forwarding packets in sequence
    5.
    发明授权
    Output queuing method for forwarding packets in sequence 有权
    用于顺序转发数据包的输出排队方法

    公开(公告)号:US06958973B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-25

    申请号:US09669879

    申请日:2000-09-27

    CPC分类号: H04L49/3027 H04L49/201

    摘要: A output queuing method for forwarding the packets sequentially in a switching network. Each port is related to a port output queue and a global output queue is shared by all port output queues. A FIFO (First In First Out) block is allocated into each port output queue and the global output queue. The FIFO block contains a number of FIFO nodes. Based on the type and destination ports of the received packet, the fields of the related FIFO node in the port output queue and the global output queue are set. The packets are sent out or skipped based on the related fields.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在交换网络中顺序转发分组的输出排队方法。 每个端口与端口输出队列相关,全局输出队列由所有端口输出队列共享。 FIFO(先进先出)块被分配到每个端口输出队列和全局输出队列中。 FIFO块包含多个FIFO节点。 根据接收到的数据包的类型和目标端口,设置端口输出队列中的相关FIFO节点和全局输出队列的字段。 根据相关字段发送或跳过数据包。

    Method and apparatus for multicast packet transmission
    6.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for multicast packet transmission 审中-公开
    组播数据包传输的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050094658A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-05

    申请号:US10960085

    申请日:2004-10-08

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    CPC分类号: H04L49/201 H04L49/351

    摘要: A method for transmitting multi-cast packets is provided, including the steps of (a) receiving a plurality of multi-cast packets and generating corresponding port masks to indicate a plurality of ports from which the multi-cast packets are to be transmitted, (b) selecting, based on the yet-enqueued ports indicated in port masks, a port with highest priority, enqueuing the multi-cast packet into the port, and updating the port masks, (c) checking whether the port with highest priority being full-duplex, and (d) determining when to repeat steps (b) to (d) base on the result of the checking, until finishing the transmission specified by the port masks. In step (d), when the port with highest priority is full-duplex, wait until the port with highest priority starting transmitting the packet, then repeat steps (b) to (d). On the other hand, when the port with highest priority is half-duplex, wait until the port with highest priority transmitting a certain portion of the packet, for example 64 bytes or 128 bytes, then repeat steps (b) to (d). This will repeat until finishing all the transmission specified by the port masks. Preferably, the port with highest priority means the port of the highest priority group with the shortest output queue. When finishing all the transmission specified by the port masks, the switch will release all the related buffers of the multi-cast packets.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于发送多播分组的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)接收多个多播分组并生成相应的端口掩码,以指示要从中发送多播分组的多个端口( b)根据端口掩码中指定的入口端口选择具有最高优先级的端口,将多播数据包排入端口,并更新端口掩码,(c)检查优先级最高的端口是否满 -duplex,以及(d)根据检查结果确定何时重复步骤(b)至(d),直到完成由端口掩码指定的传输。 在步骤(d)中,当优先级最高的端口为全双工时,请等待具有最高优先级的端口开始发送数据包,然后重复步骤(b)至(d)。 另一方面,当具有最高优先级的端口是半双工时,等待直到具有最高优先级的端口发送分组的某一部分,例如64字节或128字节,然后重复步骤(b)至(d)。 这将重复,直到完成由端口掩码指定的所有传输。 优选地,优先级最高的端口表示具有最短输出队列的最高优先级组的端口。 当完成端口掩码指定的所有传输时,交换机将释放多播数据包的所有相关缓冲区。

    Method for performing a medium access control address lookup in a network switch of an ethernet network
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for performing a medium access control address lookup in a network switch of an ethernet network 有权
    在以太网网络的网络交换机中执行介质访问控制地址查找的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06615336B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-02

    申请号:US09481713

    申请日:2000-01-12

    IPC分类号: G06F1202

    摘要: A method for performing a MAC address lookup in a network switch of an Ethernet network is provided, using a memory structure including a number of multi-slot buckets. Each of the multi-slot buckets is mapped to a hash key derived from a MAC Address. Each of the multi-slot buckets has a number of forwarding table section, each storing a number of the forwarding table entries. If two forwarding table entries are stored in each forwarding table section of a 4-slot bucket ¼ memory space and ½ access time can be saved. Thus, the lookup for the forwarding table according to the MAC address in the Ethernet switch IC can be effectively performed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在以太网网络的网络交换机中执行MAC地址查找的方法,其使用包括多个多时隙桶的存储器结构。 每个多时隙桶被映射到从MAC地址导出的散列密钥。 每个多时隙桶具有多个转发表部分,每个转发表部分存储多个转发表条目。 如果两个转发表项存储在4槽桶¼存储空间的每个转发表部分中,并且可以保存½访问时间。 因此,可以有效地执行根据以太网交换机IC中的MAC地址的转发表的查找。

    SECURE DIGITAL CARD WITH TWO MICRO-SD CARDS IN STRIPING DATA ACCESS
    10.
    发明申请
    SECURE DIGITAL CARD WITH TWO MICRO-SD CARDS IN STRIPING DATA ACCESS 审中-公开
    安全数字卡与两个微型SD卡在条带数据访问

    公开(公告)号:US20110059628A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-10

    申请号:US12553991

    申请日:2009-09-04

    申请人: Jen-Kai Chen

    发明人: Jen-Kai Chen

    IPC分类号: H01R12/00

    CPC分类号: H01R31/065 H01R27/02

    摘要: The present invention constructs a SD Flash card by plugging two micro-SD cards into a new apparatus that has the same form factor as a SD Flash card. In this new apparatus, there is a controller to bridge the two micro-SD cards of any SD interface speed type (DS, HS, UHS50 or UHS104) to UHS104. The controller performs striping access function to achieve almost double performance in sequential read/write throughput if it is not limited by the target SD interface speed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明通过将两个micro-SD卡插入具有与SD闪存卡相同形状的新设备来构造SD闪存卡。 在这种新设备中,有一个控制器将任何SD接口速度类型(DS,HS,UHS50或UHS104)的两个micro-SD卡桥接到UHS104。 如果不受目标SD接口速度的限制,控制器将执行条带访问功能,以实现连续读/写吞吐量的几乎两倍的性能。