公开(公告)号：US08592061B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-26

申请号：US12443372

申请日：2007-09-26

申请人： Takahiro Onoue ,  Akira Shimada

发明人： Takahiro Onoue ,  Akira Shimada

IPC分类号： G11B5/65

CPC分类号： G11B5/66 ,  G11B5/65

摘要： In order to provide a magnetic recording medium having excellent electromagnetic conversion characteristics, a magnetic recording medium (10) is provided with a substrate (12), and a magnetic recording layer (20) formed on the substrate (12). The magnetic recording layer (20) is provided with a granular layer (32), i.e., a magnetic layer, including magnetic grains and a nonmagnetic material surrounding the magnetic grains in a section parallel to the main surface of the substrate. The ratio of the long diameter to the short diameter of each magnetic grain contained in the granular layer (32) is calculated in the section. In the histogram of such ratio, a half width at half maximum of the histogram is 0.6 or less and the variance of grain diameters of the magnetic grains in the section is 20% or less of the average grain diameter of the magnetic grains.

摘要翻译： 为了提供具有优异的电磁转换特性的磁记录介质，磁记录介质（10）设置有基板（12）和形成在基板（12）上的磁记录层（20）。 磁记录层（20）在平行于基板的主表面的部分中设置有包括磁性颗粒的磁性层（32），包括磁性颗粒的非磁性材料的磁性层（32）。 在该部分中计算包含在颗粒层（32）中的每个磁性颗粒的长径与短径的比率。 在该比率的直方图中，直方图的半值半宽度为0.6以下，截面中的磁性粒子的粒径的变化为磁性粒子的平均粒径的20％以下。

公开(公告)号：US20120228998A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-13

申请号：US13408564

申请日：2012-02-29

申请人： Yutaka Maruyama ,  Akira Shimada ,  Yutaka Inada ,  Masashi Matsumoto ,  Yuu Itou

发明人： Yutaka Maruyama ,  Akira Shimada ,  Yutaka Inada ,  Masashi Matsumoto ,  Yuu Itou

IPC分类号： H02N2/16 ,  H01L41/047 ,  H01L41/18 ,  H01L41/083

CPC分类号： H01L41/273 ,  H01L41/0471 ,  H01L41/0835 ,  H02N2/106

摘要： Provided is a piezoelectric element including: an electrode portion including a piezoelectric layer and an electrode layer that are laminated; and a non-electrode portion that is in contact with the electrode portion and includes a piezoelectric layer without an electrode layer, in which the non-electrode portion includes a region having a density smaller than a density of the piezoelectric layer of the electrode portion.

摘要翻译： 提供一种压电元件，包括：层叠有包括压电层和电极层的电极部; 以及与电极部分接触的非电极部分，并且包括没有电极层的压电层，其中非电极部分包括密度小于电极部分的压电层的密度的区域。

公开(公告)号：US20120161578A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

申请号：US13306495

申请日：2011-11-29

申请人： Akira Shimada ,  Kaishi Ohashi

发明人： Akira Shimada ,  Kaishi Ohashi

IPC分类号： H01L41/09

CPC分类号： H01L41/042 ,  H01L41/1871 ,  H01L41/1873

摘要： Provided is a method of driving a piezoelectric device including a piezoelectric material having at least two phase transition temperatures and is polarized in one of thickness directions, and electrodes disposed on both end surfaces of the piezoelectric material in a direction orthogonal to the polarized direction, the method including: applying an alternating electric field to the piezoelectric device by an electric field applying unit; and applying a bias electric field in accordance with a variation of a coercive electric field due to temperature variation so that an absolute value of an electric field in a direction opposite to the polarized direction in the alternating electric field applied by the electric field applying unit becomes smaller than the coercive electric field and so that a polarization of the piezoelectric material is not reversed by the electric field in the direction opposite to the polarized direction.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种驱动包括具有至少两个相变温度的压电材料并在厚度方向中的一个方向极化的压电装置的方法，以及设置在与偏振方向正交的方向上的压电材料的两个端面上的电极， 方法，包括：通过电场施加单元向压电装置施加交变电场; 以及根据温度变化引起的矫顽电场的变化施加偏置电场，使得由电场施加单元施加的交变电场中与偏振方向相反的方向的电场的绝对值成为 小于矫顽电场，并且使得压电材料的极化不被与偏振方向相反的方向的电场反转。

公开(公告)号：US07749667B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-06

申请号：US11769957

申请日：2007-06-28

申请人： Masataka Kawahara ,  Hiroki Uematsu ,  Akio Maruyama ,  Harunobu Ogaki ,  Atsushi Ochi ,  Akira Shimada ,  Kyoichi Teramoto ,  Toshihiro Kikuchi ,  Akio Koganei ,  Takayuki Sumida

发明人： Masataka Kawahara ,  Hiroki Uematsu ,  Akio Maruyama ,  Harunobu Ogaki ,  Atsushi Ochi ,  Akira Shimada ,  Kyoichi Teramoto ,  Toshihiro Kikuchi ,  Akio Koganei ,  Takayuki Sumida

IPC分类号： G03G13/08

CPC分类号： G03G9/0827 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08797

摘要： An image forming method is disclosed having a charging step, an exposure step, a developing step and a transfer step. This method uses a toner which includes toner particles containing a binder resin and a colorant, and inorganic fine powder, and uses a photosensitive member which has on its surface depressed portions which are independent of one another. The depressed portions have openings having an average minor-axis diameter Lpc satisfying the relationship of Dg

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有充电步骤，曝光步骤，显影步骤和转印步骤的图像形成方法。 该方法使用包含含有粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂颗粒和无机细粉末的调色剂，并且使用其表面凹陷部分彼此独立的感光构件。 凹部具有平均短轴直径Lpc的开口，满足Dg

公开(公告)号：US07622238B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-24

申请号：US11770092

申请日：2007-06-28

申请人： Hiroki Uematsu ,  Akira Shimada ,  Masataka Kawahara ,  Harunobu Ogaki ,  Atsushi Ochi ,  Akio Maruyama ,  Kyoichi Teramoto ,  Toshihiro Kikuchi ,  Akio Koganei ,  Takayuki Sumida

发明人： Hiroki Uematsu ,  Akira Shimada ,  Masataka Kawahara ,  Harunobu Ogaki ,  Atsushi Ochi ,  Akio Maruyama ,  Kyoichi Teramoto ,  Toshihiro Kikuchi ,  Akio Koganei ,  Takayuki Sumida

IPC分类号： G03G5/00

CPC分类号： G03G5/047 ,  G03G5/043 ,  G03G5/05 ,  G03G5/0525 ,  G03G5/0592 ,  G03G5/0596 ,  G03G5/10

摘要： A process for producing an electrophotographic photosensitive member, which has the step of bringing i) the surface of an electrophotographic photosensitive member having at least a charge transport layer on a cylindrical support and ii) a mold having a fine unevenness surface profile into pressure contact with each other to transfer the fine unevenness surface profile to the surface of the electrophotographic photosensitive member. The mold and the support are so temperature-controlled as to be T3

摘要翻译： 一种制造电子照相感光构件的方法，其具有将i）至少具有电荷传输层的电子照相感光构件的表面在圆柱形支撑体上的步骤，以及ii）具有微细凹凸表面轮廓的模具与 彼此将精细不平坦表面轮廓转印到电子照相感光构件的表面。 模具和支撑件被温度控制为T3

公开(公告)号：US07215896B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-08

申请号：US10901187

申请日：2004-07-29

申请人： Shintaro Yamada ,  Akira Shimada ,  Tatsunari Sato ,  Nobuaki Fukasawa ,  Satoshi Narita

发明人： Shintaro Yamada ,  Akira Shimada ,  Tatsunari Sato ,  Nobuaki Fukasawa ,  Satoshi Narita

IPC分类号： G03G15/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/5058 ,  G03G15/0131 ,  G03G2215/00042 ,  G03G2215/00059 ,  G03G2215/00063 ,  G03G2215/0161

摘要： An image forming apparatus is able to form steady test-pattern toner images for calibration of reflection density detection characteristics with ample toner. The operation consists of forming a test-pattern toner image for calibration of the reflection density detection characteristics, which is formed of a plurality of toner images of different colors aside from a reference test-pattern toner image for controlling image forming conditions, detecting the detection characteristics of a reflection density sensor from the result of detection of the quantity of toner attached to the test-pattern toner image for calibration of the reflection density detection characteristics, and calibrating the output characteristics of the reflection density sensor.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置能够形成稳定的测试图案调色剂图像，用于通过充足的调色剂校准反射浓度检测特性。 该操作包括形成用于校准反射浓度检测特性的测试图案调色剂图像，该图像由用于控制图像形成条件的基准测试图案调色剂图像之外的多个不同颜色的调色剂图像形成，检测检测 根据检测附着在测试图案调色剂图像上的调色剂量的调色剂的结果，反射浓度传感器的特性，校正反射浓度检测特性，并校准反射浓度传感器的输出特性。

公开(公告)号：US20060019185A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-26

申请号：US11236691

申请日：2005-09-28

申请人： Shoji Amamiya ,  Koichi Nakata ,  Tatsuya Ikezue ,  Takahiro Mitsui ,  Akira Shimada ,  Hiroki Uematsu ,  Shuji Ishii ,  Akio Maruyama

发明人： Shoji Amamiya ,  Koichi Nakata ,  Tatsuya Ikezue ,  Takahiro Mitsui ,  Akira Shimada ,  Hiroki Uematsu ,  Shuji Ishii ,  Akio Maruyama

IPC分类号： G03G5/147

CPC分类号： G03G5/06 ,  G03G5/04 ,  G03G5/0567 ,  G03G5/0614 ,  G03G5/0618 ,  G03G5/0625 ,  G03G5/0629 ,  G03G5/0633 ,  G03G5/0638 ,  G03G5/064 ,  G03G5/0648 ,  G03G5/071

摘要： An object of the present invention is to improve a phenomenon of the life-shortening of the endurance life due to scratch occurring when recesses of a fixed dimple shape are formed on the surface of the surface layer, in order to inhibit the chattering and folding back of a cleaning blade and the fracture of an edge, which occurs because friction between the surface layer of the surface of an electrophotographic photosensitive member and an abutting member is high; and particularly to improve the above described problems, from initial printing through printing on many sheets, which become particularly remarkable when using an electrophotographic photosensitive member with the use of a curable resin that is improved so as to have a high elastic deformation rate for the surface layer, in order to improve the strength of the surface layer, for the purpose of increasing the durability of an electrophotographic photosensitive member. An electrophotographic photosensitive member for achieving the object, which has a support and an organic photosensitive layer, is characterized in that the electrophotographic photosensitive member has dimple-shaped concavities formed on the surface of the surface layer of the electrophotographic photosensitive member, and further has the recesses with the same pattern as that on the surface of the surface layer, formed on the interface created between the surface layer of the organic photosensitive member and the layer directly under the surface layer (a subsurface layer).

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是改善在表层的表面上形成固定凹坑形状的凹坑时由于划痕而产生的耐久寿命的使用寿命的现象，以便抑制颤动和折回 并且由于电子照相感光构件的表面的表面层与抵接构件之间的摩擦力高而发生的边缘的断裂; 并且特别是为了改善上述问题，从初期打印到许多片材上的印刷，当使用改进的电子照相感光构件以使表面具有高的弹性变形率时，其变得特别显着 为了提高电子照相感光构件的耐久性，为了提高表面层的强度。 用于实现该目的的电子照相感光构件，其具有支撑体和有机感光层，其特征在于，电子照相感光构件具有在电子照相感光构件的表面层的表面上形成的凹陷形凹部，并且还具有 形成在与有机感光构件的表面层和直接在表面层（地下层）之下的层之间形成的界面上的与表面层表面相同的图案的凹部。

公开(公告)号：US20050255393A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US11154681

申请日：2005-06-17

申请人： Koichi Nakata ,  Akira Shimada ,  Tatsuya Ikezue ,  Takahiro Mitsui ,  Hiroki Uematsu ,  Shuji Ishii ,  Shoji Amamiya ,  Akio Maruyama

发明人： Koichi Nakata ,  Akira Shimada ,  Tatsuya Ikezue ,  Takahiro Mitsui ,  Hiroki Uematsu ,  Shuji Ishii ,  Shoji Amamiya ,  Akio Maruyama

IPC分类号： G03G5/00 ,  G03G5/02 ,  G03G5/04 ,  G03G5/047 ,  G03G5/05 ,  G03G5/06 ,  G03G5/07 ,  G03G5/147

CPC分类号： G03G5/06 ,  G03G5/04 ,  G03G5/0567 ,  G03G5/0614 ,  G03G5/0618 ,  G03G5/0625 ,  G03G5/0629 ,  G03G5/0633 ,  G03G5/0638 ,  G03G5/064 ,  G03G5/0648 ,  G03G5/071

摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member hard to cause the problem of chatter and wear-out of the cleaning blade and the problem of a rubbing memory, and both a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus having the photosensitive member are provided. The peripheral surface of the photosensitive member has a plurality of dimple-shaped concaves, a 10-point average roughness Rzjis (A) as measured by sweeping along the circumference of the peripheral surface of the photosensitive member is 0.3 to 2.5 μm, a 10-point average roughness Rzjis (B) as measured by sweeping along the generating line of the peripheral surface of the photosensitive member is 0.3 to 2.5 μm, a mean spacing of profile irregularities, RSm (C), as measured by sweeping along the circumference of the peripheral surface of the photosensitive member is 5 to 120 μm, a mean spacing of profile irregularities, RSm (D), as measured by sweeping along the generating line of the photosensitive member is 5 to 120 μm, and the value of a ratio (D/C) of the mean spacing of profile irregularities RSm (D) to the mean spacing of profile irregularities RSm (C) is 0.5 to 1.5.

摘要翻译： 提供了难以引起清洁刮板的颤动和磨损问题以及摩擦记忆的问题的电子照相感光构件，以及具有感光构件的处理盒和电子照相设备。 感光构件的周面具有多个凹陷形状的凹部，通过沿着感光构件的周面的圆周扫掠测量的10点平均粗糙度Rzjis（A）为0.3〜2.5μm， 通过沿着感光构件的周边表面的生成线扫掠测量的点平均粗糙度Rzjis（B）为0.3-2.5μm，轮廓不规则的平均间距RSm（C），通过沿着 感光构件的外周面为5〜120μm，通过沿着感光构件的生成线扫掠测量的轮廓不规则的平均间隔RSm（D）为5〜120μm，比率（D 剖面不规则度RSm（D）与剖面不规则度RSm（C）的平均间距的平均间距为0.5〜1.5。

公开(公告)号：US06303072B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-16

申请号：US09361154

申请日：1999-07-27

申请人： Hiroyuki Kobayashi ,  Minoru Shimojo ,  Akihiko Nakazawa ,  Akira Shimada ,  Atsushi Tanaka ,  Tsunenori Ashibe ,  Takashi Kusaba ,  Hidekazu Matsuda

发明人： Hiroyuki Kobayashi ,  Minoru Shimojo ,  Akihiko Nakazawa ,  Akira Shimada ,  Atsushi Tanaka ,  Tsunenori Ashibe ,  Takashi Kusaba ,  Hidekazu Matsuda

IPC分类号： B29C4700

CPC分类号： B29C47/28 ,  B29C47/0026 ,  B29C47/065 ,  B29C47/26 ,  B29D29/06 ,  G03G15/162 ,  G03G15/1685 ,  G03G2215/0119 ,  G03G2215/0177

摘要： A process for producing an endless belt includes melt-extruding an extrusion material into a cylinder by means of an extruder, where the extrusion material has a tensile break strength of 400 kgf/cm2 or above and a breaking extension of from 3.0% to 250%, and where the extrusion material is extruded in an extrusion ratio of from 1.05 to 2.80 while a gas is blown into the inside of the melt-extruded cylindrical product.

摘要翻译： 用于生产环形带的方法包括通过挤出机将挤出材料熔融挤出到圆筒中，其中挤出材料的拉伸断裂强度为400kgf / cm 2以上，断裂伸长率为3.0％〜250％ ，并且当挤出材料以1.05至2.80的挤出比挤出时，同时将气体吹入熔融挤出的圆柱形产品的内部。

公开(公告)号：US06202428B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

申请号：US09394714

申请日：1999-09-13

申请人： Masashi Katayama ,  Makoto Araki ,  Masaki Fujino ,  Jyunya Tanaka ,  Motonobu Furukawa ,  Akira Shimada ,  Shuji Takeda ,  Hiroki Tomoda ,  Mitsuru Shiraishi ,  Keiichi Nakamura ,  Takefumi Inagaki

发明人： Masashi Katayama ,  Makoto Araki ,  Masaki Fujino ,  Jyunya Tanaka ,  Motonobu Furukawa ,  Akira Shimada ,  Shuji Takeda ,  Hiroki Tomoda ,  Mitsuru Shiraishi ,  Keiichi Nakamura ,  Takefumi Inagaki

IPC分类号： F25B1300

CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 ,  F04C23/008 ,  F04C29/045 ,  F24F3/001 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B31/026 ,  F25B2313/0272 ,  F25B2313/02741

摘要： In an air conditioner having a refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a four-way switching valve, an outdoor-side heat exchanger, an expansion valve, and an indoor-side heat exchanger are connected in succession via pipes, the interior of an enclosed vessel of a compressor, which contains a refrigerant compressing section and an electric motor, is divided airtightly into a refrigerant discharge chamber and an electric motor chamber, two refrigerant flow path pipes are provided on the electric motor chamber side, and these refrigerant flow path pipes are appropriately switched to the refrigerant discharge side and the refrigerant suction side of the compressor via the four-way switching valve, whereby one compressor can be used as an internal high pressure type or an internal low pressure type.

摘要翻译： 在具有压缩机，四通切换阀，室外侧热交换器，膨胀阀和室内侧热交换器的制冷剂回路的空气调节器中，连续地经由管道连接的内部 包含制冷剂压缩部和电动机的压缩机的容器密封地分配到制冷剂排出室和电动机室中，在电动机室侧设置有两个制冷剂流路管，这些制冷剂流路管 通过四通切换阀适当地切换到压缩机的制冷剂排出侧和制冷剂吸入侧，由此可以使用一个压缩机作为内部高压型或内部低压型。