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公开(公告)号：US07199747B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US11120770
申请日：2005-05-03
IPC分类号： G01S13/00
CPC分类号： H03K5/153 , G01S7/282 , G01S13/0209 , H03K5/08 , H03K5/1534 , H03K2005/00156
摘要： A method and apparatus for generating short electronic pulses using a modified differential trigger that is partly an analogue sinusoidal voltage and partly a selectable, DC voltage. The differential trigger is applied to a differential base band pulse generator having a NAND gate and AND gate. The trigger is applied to both NAND inputs and to one AND input. The NAND output is applied the other AND input. Such a circuit is an OFF state for all input states. However, as the input switches state, the NAND gate delay causes the AND gate to be ON briefly, generating a short pulse. The timing of this pulse can be controlled by varying the constant DC voltage. By using fast switching SiGe CML gates, short pulses with a controllable time off-set can be generated that are suitable for use in automotive radar applications, using only sub-GHz clocks.
摘要翻译： 一种使用修改的差分触发产生短电子脉冲的方法和装置，其部分地是模拟正弦电压和部分可选的直流电压。 差分触发被施加到具有与非门和与门的差分基带脉冲发生器。 触发器应用于两个NAND输入和一个AND输入。 NAND输出应用另一个AND输入。 这种电路对于所有输入状态是OFF状态。 然而，随着输入开关的状态，NAND门延迟使AND门短路，产生短脉冲。 可以通过改变恒定的直流电压来控制该脉冲的定时。 通过使用快速切换SiGe CML门，可以生成适用于汽车雷达应用的可控时间偏移的短脉冲，仅使用次GHz时钟。
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2.发明授权Apparatus for generating an integrator timing reference from a local oscillator signal 失效用于从本地振荡器信号产生积分器定时参考的装置公开(公告)号：US07098845B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10848288
申请日：2004-05-18
IPC分类号： G01S7/28
CPC分类号： G01S7/285
摘要： A receiver circuit including an oscillator, a mixer coupled to the oscillator, a switch coupled to an output of the mixer, and an envelope detector coupled to the oscillator, such that the envelope detector generates a timing signal for actuating the switch based on the envelope of a signal produced by the oscillator. In one exemplary embodiment, the receiver circuit may be used as part of a radar based sensor system.
摘要翻译： 一种接收机电路，包括振荡器，耦合到振荡器的混频器，耦合到混频器的输出的开关以及耦合到振荡器的包络检测器，使得包络检测器基于信封产生用于致动开关的定时信号 由振荡器产生的信号。 在一个示例性实施例中，接收机电路可以用作基于雷达的传感器系统的一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US07759988B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11963708
申请日：2007-12-21
申请人： Yumin Lu , Robert Ian Gresham
发明人： Yumin Lu , Robert Ian Gresham
IPC分类号： H03B19/00
CPC分类号： H03B19/14 , H03D2200/0019
摘要： A frequency multiplier is provided that includes a switching component having a plurality of differential pairs of transistors. The frequency multiplier further includes a gain stage. A common mode feedback generated by the switching component is also provided to the gain stage.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种倍频器，其包括具有多个差分对晶体管的开关元件。 倍频器还包括增益级。 由开关元件产生的共模反馈也被提供给增益级。
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公开(公告)号：US07053717B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10685264
申请日：2003-10-14
申请人： Robert Ian Gresham , Ratana Wohlert , Alan Jenkins
发明人： Robert Ian Gresham , Ratana Wohlert , Alan Jenkins
IPC分类号： H03F3/04
CPC分类号： H03F1/26 , H03F3/189 , H03F3/19 , H03F2200/294 , H03F2200/372
摘要： A multi-stage amplifier including a first amplifier stage including a first transistor, the first transistor selected to provide an optimum noise characteristic, and a second amplifier stage including a second transistor, the second transistor selected to provide an optimum gain characteristic.
摘要翻译： 一种多级放大器，包括：第一放大级，包括第一晶体管，所述第一晶体管被选择以提供最佳噪声特性;以及第二放大级，包括第二晶体管，所述第二晶体管被选择为提供最佳增益特性。
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公开(公告)号：US06329702B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09611057
申请日：2000-07-06
申请人： Robert Ian Gresham , Ryosuke Ito
发明人： Robert Ian Gresham , Ryosuke Ito
IPC分类号： H01L2906
CPC分类号： H01L21/486 , H01L23/66 , H01L2224/16 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01087 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A high frequency carrier is provided which comprises: (a) a planar ceramic substrate having first and second faces and (b) at least one feed-through extending from the first face to the second face. The at least one feed-through comprises a pedestal of doped semiconductor that is at least partially surrounded by a conductive metal layer. Also described is an electrical assembly, which comprises the above high frequency carrier and a metallized substrate. The first face of the carrier is attached to the metallized substrate such that the at least one feed-through is electrically connected to the metallized substrate. The electrical assembly can also comprise at least one electronic element (such as an electronic component or an electronic circuit) that is attached to the second face of the carrier such that the at least one electronic element is electrically connected to at least one feed-through.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种高频载体，其包括：（a）具有第一和第二面的平面陶瓷衬底和（b）从第一面到第二面的至少一个馈通。 至少一个馈通包括至少部分被导电金属层包围的掺杂半导体基座。 还描述了一种电气组件，其包括上述高频载体和金属化基板。 载体的第一面附接到金属化基板，使得至少一个馈通电连接到金属化基板。 电组件还可以包括至少一个电子元件（例如电子部件或电子电路），其附接到载体的第二面，使得至少一个电子元件电连接到至少一个馈通 。
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公开(公告)号：US07145384B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US10890361
申请日：2004-07-13
CPC分类号： H03F3/45502 , H03F3/45183 , H03F3/45475 , H03F2200/264 , H03F2203/45136 , H03F2203/45431
摘要： A receiver circuit including a differential amplifier and at least one common mode feedback circuit coupled to the differential amplifier for providing a control current to the differential amplifier for regulating a common mode voltage of the differential amplifier. The receiver circuit provides integration and sampling on an input signal, and may be used as a portion of a sensor circuit.
摘要翻译： 一种接收器电路，包括差分放大器和耦合到差分放大器的至少一个共模反馈电路，用于向差分放大器提供控制电流以调节差动放大器的共模电压。 接收器电路在输入信号上提供积分和采样，并且可以用作传感器电路的一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US06879281B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US10442790
申请日：2003-05-21
申请人： Robert Ian Gresham , Robert Egri
发明人： Robert Ian Gresham , Robert Egri
CPC分类号： G01S13/18 , G01S7/282 , G01S7/288 , G01S13/106 , G01S13/288 , G01S2007/2886
摘要： A radar based sensor detection system comprises a microwave source operative to provide a continuous wave signal at an output. A pulse-former is coupled to the output of the source and is operative to provide at an output a variable length pulse that increases the transmitted energy of the radar system according to the range of object detection. A modulator is coupled to the output of the pulse-former for providing a modulated pulse signal when required. A transmit/receive switch coupled to the output of the modulator is selectively operative between a first transmit position and a second receive position. A transmit channel coupled to the transmit/receive switch transmits the pulse signal when the switch is operated in the transmit position. A receiving channel coupled to the transmit/receive switch receives the modulator signal when the switch is operated in the receive position. First and second voltage multipliers each have a local oscillator input for receiving the modulator signal in the receive position, and each have an input signal port, and an output port. A receiver channel receives a reflected transmitted signal from an object and applies the received signal to the receive signal input ports of the voltage multipliers. An autocorrelator coupled to the output ports of the voltage multipliers correlates the received signal to produce an output signal indicating the detection and position of the object.
摘要翻译： 基于雷达的传感器检测系统包括微波源，其用于在输出端提供连续波信号。 脉冲成形器耦合到源的输出端，并且可操作以在输出端提供可变长度的脉冲，其可以根据物体检测的范围增加雷达系统的发射能量。 调制器耦合到脉冲成形器的输出端，以便在需要时提供调制脉冲信号。 耦合到调制器的输出的发送/接收开关选择性地在第一发送位置和第二接收位置之间操作。 当开关在发送位置操作时，耦合到发送/接收开关的发送信道发送脉冲信号。 当开关在接收位置操作时，耦合到发射/接收开关的接收信道接收调制器信号。 第一和第二电压乘法器各自具有本地振荡器输入，用于在接收位置接收调制器信号，并且每个具有输入信号端口和输出端口。 接收机通道从对象接收反射的发射信号，并将接收到的信号施加到电压倍增器的接收信号输入端口。 耦合到电压倍增器的输出端口的自相关器将接收的信号相关联，以产生指示对象的检测和位置的输出信号。
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公开(公告)号：US06657522B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US10061764
申请日：2002-02-01
IPC分类号： H03H102
CPC分类号： H01L24/49 , H01L24/48 , H01L2223/6611 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/48472 , H01L2224/49111 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01031 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1423 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/19043 , H01L2924/30105 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/3011 , H03H7/48 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/45099
摘要： A wide bandwidth bias tee including a high frequency terminal, a first resistor coupled between the high frequency terminal and a capacitor, a second resistor coupled to the capacitor, the second resistor coupled in series with the first resistor, and a low frequency terminal, the low frequency terminal coupled to the second resistor.
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公开(公告)号：US06587072B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US10104633
申请日：2002-03-22
申请人： Robert Ian Gresham , Robert Egri
发明人： Robert Ian Gresham , Robert Egri
IPC分类号： G01S102
CPC分类号： G01S13/18 , G01S7/282 , G01S7/288 , G01S13/106 , G01S13/288 , G01S2007/2886
摘要： A radar based sensor detection system comprises a microwave source operative to provide a continuous wave signal at an output. A pulse-former is coupled to the output of the source and is operative to provide at an output a variable length pulse that increases the transmitted energy of the radar system according to the range of object detection. A modulator is coupled to the output of the pulse-former for providing a modulated pulse signal. A transmit receive switch coupled to the output of the modulator is selectively operative between a first transmit position and a second receive position. A transmit channel coupled to the transmit receive switch transmits the pulse signal when the switch is operated in the transmit position. A receiving channel coupled to the transmit receive switch receives the modulator signal when the switch is operated in the receive position. First and second voltage multipliers each have a local oscillator input for receiving the modulator signal in the receive position, and each have an input signal port, and an output port. A receiver channel receives a reflected transmitted signal from an output and applies the received signal to the receive signal input ports of the voltage multipliers. An autocorrelator coupled to the output ports of the voltage multipliers correlates the received signal to produce an output signal indicating the detection and position of the object.
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公开(公告)号：US07547993B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-16
申请号：US10621147
申请日：2003-07-16
申请人： Robert Ian Gresham
发明人： Robert Ian Gresham
IPC分类号： H01H31/10
CPC分类号： H01P1/15 , Y10T307/76 , Y10T307/826
摘要： A double pole single throw (DPST) switch circuit including a first circuit portion corresponding to a first input port, a second circuit portion corresponding to a second input port, and an output port, wherein each of the first and second circuit portions include at least one first transistor providing a portion of an isolation channel, at least one second transistor providing a portion of a transmit channel, and at least one third transistor for providing a control bias for selecting either the transmit channel or the isolation channel.
摘要翻译： 一种双极单掷（DPST）开关电路，包括对应于第一输入端口的第一电路部分，对应于第二输入端口的第二电路部分和输出端口，其中第一和第二电路部分中的每一个至少包括 提供隔离通道的一部分的第一晶体管，提供发射通道的一部分的至少一个第二晶体管，以及提供用于选择发射通道或隔离通道的控制偏置的至少一个第三晶体管。
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