Methods for stripping paint with DMSO containing compositions
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods for stripping paint with DMSO containing compositions 失效
    用含有DMSO的组合物剥离涂料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06673157B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-06

    申请号:US09512162

    申请日:2000-02-24

    IPC分类号: B08B304

    CPC分类号: C09D9/005

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for stripping paint from surfaces, comprising: a) contacting a painted surface with a paint stripping composition, and b) separating at least some of the paint contacted with the paint stripping composition from the painted surface; c) wherein the paint stripping composition comprises: i) from about 60 to about 99% by volume of one or more environmentally acceptable esters selected from the group consisting of t-butyl acetate, a carboxylic acid methyl ester having a caboxylate residue of at least three carbon atoms, an ester of lactic acid, an ester of oxalic acid having two alkoxy residues wherein each alkoxy residue has at least three carbon atoms, diethyl tartrate, triethyl citrate, tributyl citrate, and one or more sugar esters; and ii) dimethyl sulfoxide which is present in an amount from about 1 to about 40% by volume of the composition.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于从表面剥离涂料的方法,其包括:a)使涂漆表面与涂漆组合物接触,和b)将至少部分与涂料剥离组合物接触的涂料与涂漆表面分离; c)其中 涂漆组合物包含:i)约60-约99体积%的一种或多种选自乙酸叔丁酯,具有至少三个碳原子的甲氧羰基化物残基的羧酸甲酯, 乳酸酯,具有两个烷氧基残基的草酸酯,其中每个烷氧基残基具有至少三个碳原子,酒石酸二乙酯,柠檬酸三乙酯,柠檬酸三丁酯和一种或多种糖酯; 和ii)二甲基亚砜,其存在量为组合物的约1至约40体积%。

    Methods for enhanced aromatic extraction employing sulfone-sulfoxide compositions
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods for enhanced aromatic extraction employing sulfone-sulfoxide compositions 失效
    使用砜 - 亚砜组合物增强芳香族萃取的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06660899B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-09

    申请号:US09783705

    申请日:2001-02-14

    IPC分类号: C07C717

    CPC分类号: C10G7/08 C07C7/08

    摘要: The invention relates to a distillation process composition at least partially separating mixtures of aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbon compounds employing an extractive distillation composition comprising: a. at least one organic sulfoxide of the formula R1—SO—R2, and b. at least one acrylic sulfone of the formula R3—SO2—R4  wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 have at least one carbon atom and can be the same or different, and  wherein the at least one organic sulfoxide is present in an amount effective to provide improved separation of the aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbon compounds, as compared to a process employing the same extractive distillation composition not comprising the organic sulfoxide.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用萃取蒸馏组合物至少部分分离芳族和非芳族烃化合物的混合物的蒸馏方法组合物,其包含:a。 至少一种制剂的有机亚砜。 式R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4中的至少一个丙烯酸砜具有至少一个碳原子并且可以相同或不同,并且其中所述至少一种有机亚砜以有效提供芳族化合物的改进分离的量存在 和非芳族烃化合物,与使用不包含有机亚砜的相同萃取蒸馏组合物的方法相比。

    Polyalkylene glycol compositions for enhanced aromatic extraction
    3.
    发明授权
    Polyalkylene glycol compositions for enhanced aromatic extraction 失效
    用于增强芳香族萃取物的聚亚烷基二醇组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06617483B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-09

    申请号:US09565170

    申请日:2000-05-03

    IPC分类号: C07C710

    CPC分类号: C10G7/08 C07C7/08

    摘要: The invention relates to extractive distillation compositions for separating a mixture of hydrocarbon compounds, wherein the extractive distillation composition includes at least one alkylene glycol compound, and at least one compatibility agent, wherein the compatibility agent is selected from materials having polar parameters and hydrogen bonding parameters such that the extractive distillation composition provides improved separation of the hydrocarbon compounds, as compared to the use of the extractive distillation composition without the compatibility agent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于分离烃化合物混合物的萃取蒸馏组合物,其中萃取蒸馏组合物包含至少一种亚烷基二醇化合物和至少一种相容剂,其中相容剂选自具有极性参数和氢键参数的材料 使得与不使用相容剂的萃取蒸馏组合物的使用相比,萃取蒸馏组合物提供了烃化合物的改进分离。

    Process for the preparation of salts of 4-hydroxystyrene
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of salts of 4-hydroxystyrene 失效
    制备4-羟基苯乙烯盐的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5304690A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-19

    申请号:US80897

    申请日:1993-06-22

    CPC分类号: C07C37/64 C07C68/06

    摘要: 4-Acetoxystyrene is reacted with a base in a solvent to form a salt of 4-hydroxystyrene via saponification. Alternatively, 4-hydroxystyrene is reacted with a base to form a salt of 4-hydroxystyrene. In the latter case, the 4-hydroxystyrene is prepared by the transesterification of 4-acetoxystyrene. Subsequently or simultaneously, the salt of 4-hydroxystyrene is reacted, preferably in situ, with di-tertiary-butyl-dicarbonate to form 4-tertiarybutoxycarbonyloxystyrene.

    摘要翻译: 4-乙酰氧基苯乙烯与溶剂中的碱反应,通过皂化形成4-羟基苯乙烯的盐。 或者,4-羟基苯乙烯与碱反应形成4-羟基苯乙烯的盐。 在后一种情况下,4-羟基苯乙烯通过4-乙酰氧基苯乙烯的酯交换反应来制备。 随后或同时,4-羟基苯乙烯的盐优选原位与二碳酸二叔丁酯反应,形成4-叔丁氧羰基氧基苯乙烯。