摘要:
A line interface couples signals between a data transceiver and a transmission line having a load impedance Z. The line interface includes a transformer, a driver circuit for supplying a transmit signal from the data transceiver to the transformer, and a receiver circuit for receiving a receive signal from the transformer. The transformer includes a first port coupled to the transmission line, a second port coupled to the driver circuit, a third port coupled to the receiver circuit, a first winding part having a turns ratio of 1: n, where n>1, for coupling the transmit signal from the second port to the first port, and a second winding part having a turns ratio of 1: m, where m
摘要:
A line interface couples a data transceiver to a transmission line via a transformer, the data transceiver transmitting signals in a first frequency range and receiving signals in a second frequency range. The line interface includes an input port for receiving an input signal voltage from an analog front end (AFE) chip, an output port, a line driver for amplifying the input signal voltage and supplying a transmit signal to the output port, a line port for sending the transmit signal and receiving a receive signal, termination resistors coupled between the output port and the line port, a receive signal port for supplying the receive signal to the AFE chip, a receive amplifier formed on the AFE chip coupled to the receive signal port, and a bridge network resistively coupling the line port and the output port to the receive signal port, the bridge network having a low-pass filter characteristic.
摘要:
A reconstruction filter is described. An input is configured to receive an output signal from a digital to analog converter. An input sampling circuit is operative to store a sample of the output signal from the digital to analog converter. An input pulse generating switch that generates a pulse, the energy of the pulse being determined by the sample of the output signal from the digital to analog converter. An amplifier receives the pulse at an amplifier input and provides an output signal at an amplifier output so that an output signal is produced that reduces distortion caused by imperfections in digital to analog converter.
摘要:
An ADSL central office transmission system for transmitting downstream DMT signals to a plurality of remote ADSL transceiver is disclosed. The system includes a DMT digital signal transceiver that generates a time division multiplexed digital signal that includes a plurality of DMT signals to be sent on a plurality of ADSL lines. A digital to analog converter converts the time division multiplexed digital signal into a time division multiplexed analog signal that includes a plurality of analog DMT signals. The analog to digital converter has an output that outputs the time division multiplexed analog signal. A switch selectively connects the output of the digital to analog converter to each of a plurality of transmitters. The transmitters are configured to drive the plurality of ADSL lines. Thus, the plurality ADSL lines are driven by the plurality of analog DMT signals.
摘要:
In a signal communication device, a frequency-selective filter has at least one component that is biased by a control signal to establish a center frequency of the frequency-selective filter. A closed-loop bias generator is provided to generate the control signal and to adjust the control signal based, at least in part, on a comparison of the control signal and a reference signal.
摘要:
An apparatus comprising a first circuit, a second circuit and a third circuit. The first circuit may be configured to generate an upconverted signal in response to an input signal and a first oscillation signal. The second circuit may be configured to generate a downconverted signal in response to the upconverted signal and as second oscillation signal. The third circuit may be configured to generate an output signal in response to the downconverted signal and a third oscillation signal derived from the second oscillation signal. The upconverting and downconverting may filter undesired channels from the output signal.
摘要:
A precision analog exponentiation circuit includes a precision analog exponentiation circuit includes a first transistor coupled to a reference current for generating a voltage at the first transistor, a second transistor coupled to the first transistor for generating an output current, a variable current source coupled to the first transistor and the second transistor for generating a sum of the reference current and the output current in response to a feedback signal, and a feedback amplifier coupled to the first transistor for generating the feedback signal wherein the variable current source maintains the voltage at the first transistor substantially equal to a reference voltage so that the output current is substantially equal to an exponential function of a control voltage coupled to the first transistor and the second transistor.
摘要:
An oscillator circuit includes an electrical load, a first metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) devise, a second MOS device, and a negative feedback circuit. The electrical load is coupled between a first node and a second node. The first MOS device is coupled between the first node and a third node, and controls a first current flowing from the first node to the third node. The second MOS device is coupled between the second node and a fourth node, and controls a second current flowing from the second node to the fourth node. A positive feedback circuit is formed with the first and second MOS devices. The positive feedback circuit has inputs from the first and second nodes and outputs to the first and second MOS devices. The negative feedback circuit has inputs from the third and fourth nodes and outs to the first and second MOS devices.
摘要:
A circuit includes a switched-capacitor array for converting a digital signal into a corresponding amount of electric charge, a switching circuit, and a continuous-time reconstruction filter circuit. The switched-capacitor array includes a plurality of capacitors and a summing node to which the plurality of capacitors are connected. The switching circuit is coupled between the summing node and the continuous-time reconstruction filter circuit, and supplies a pulsed current signal to the continuous-time reconstruction filter circuit. The circuit may further include a gain stage coupled between the summing node and the switching circuit, for controlling a gain of the pulsed current signal. The gain stage may include a coupling capacitor. A digital signal is supplied to the switched capacitor array and converted into a corresponding amount of electric charge. The electric charge is supplied as a pulsed current signal to the continuous-time reconstruction filter circuit without converting into a voltage signal.
摘要:
An apparatus comprising a first circuit, a second circuit and a third circuit. The first circuit may be configured to filter an analog input signal in an analog domain in response to one or more control signals. The second circuit may be configured to convert the analog input signal to a digital signal. The third circuit may be configured to generate the control signals in response to the digital signal. The third circuit may also be configured to control skewing of the analog input signal within the first circuit to partially compensate for frequency dependent effects associated with a transmission medium.