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公开(公告)号：US5491445A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US270539
申请日：1994-07-05
CPC分类号： H02M3/156 , G05F1/46 , H02M2001/0022
摘要： A booster power converter particularly suited for an automobile and having a compensation network that responds to a sudden negative input voltage excursion. The booster power converter responds to the negative input excursion by preventing its boosted output from falling below a predetermined voltage level so that voltage regulators, normally connected to the output stage of the booster power converter, are not distrupted in performing their desired regulation. The compensation network, upon sensing a decrease of the booster voltage below a predetermined lower limit, generates a control signal which causes the booster power converter to seek and obtain a maximum duty cycle operation. Upon sensing an increase of the booster voltage above a predetermined upper limit, the compensation network removes the control signal causing the booster power converter to cease operation at its maximum duty cycle, and return to its normal duty cycle of operation.
摘要翻译： 一种特别适用于汽车并具有响应于突然的负输入电压偏移的补偿网络的增压功率转换器。 升压功率转换器通过防止其升压输出降低到预定电压电平来响应负输入偏移，使得通常连接到升压功率转换器的输出级的稳压器在执行其期望的调节时不受干扰。 补偿网络在检测到升压器电压降低到预定下限以下时，产生使升压功率转换器寻求并获得最大占空比操作的控制信号。 一旦检测到升压电压的增加超过预定的上限，补偿网络去除控制信号，使升压功率转换器在其最大占空比下停止工作，并返回其正常的工作占空比。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07180257B1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US11362672
申请日：2006-02-27
IPC分类号： H02P7/06
CPC分类号： H02P5/68 , H02P7/0094
摘要： A system and method is provided for improved monitoring and controlling of mechanically commutated DC motors. The system and method include DC motors, pulse-count driver circuitry for driving the motors, motor position sensing circuitry, and motor control circuitry. The system and method provide for improved motor current waveform sensing that is able to effectively reject false brake pulses, avoid erroneous processing due to fluctuating battery voltage levels, and reduce the sensitivity to variations in motor current signals due to dynamic motor load, manufacturing variation, system aging, temperature, brush bounce, EMI, and other factors. The system and method also include an improved ability to multiplex additional external motor drivers to the motor control circuitry, select between sequential and simultaneous drive modes using an SPI bit, and monitor the system controller for an error condition and simultaneously driver motors in response to the error condition.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于改进机械换向直流电动机的监控和控制的系统和方法。 该系统和方法包括DC马达，用于驱动马达的脉冲计数驱动器电路，马达位置检测电路和马达控制电路。 该系统和方法提供了改进的电动机电流波形检测，能够有效地排除假制动脉冲，避免由于电池电压电平波动引起的错误处理，并且降低了由于动态电动机负载，制造变化导致的电动机电流信号变化的灵敏度， 系统老化，温度，刷反弹，EMI等因素。 该系统和方法还包括改进将额外的外部电动机驱动器复用到电动机控制电路的能力，在使用SPI位的顺序和同时驱动模式之间进行选择，并监视系统控制器的错误状况，同时响应于驱动器电机 错误条件
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公开(公告)号：US07538500B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US12218712
申请日：2008-07-17
IPC分类号： H02P1/54
CPC分类号： H02P5/68 , H02P7/0094 , H02P7/29
摘要： A system and method is provided for improved monitoring and controlling of mechanically commutated DC motors. The system and method include DC motors, pulse-count driver circuitry for driving the motors, motor position sensing circuitry, and motor control circuitry. The system and method provide for improved motor current waveform sensing that is able to effectively reject false brake pulses, avoid erroneous processing due to fluctuating battery voltage levels, and reduce the sensitivity to variations in motor current signals due to dynamic motor load, manufacturing variation, system aging, temperature, brush bounce, EMI, and other factors. The system and method also include an improved ability to multiplex additional external motor drivers to the motor control circuitry, select between sequential and simultaneous drive modes using an SPI bit, and monitor the system controller for an error condition and simultaneously driver motors in response to the error condition.
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公开(公告)号：US07647919B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US12152303
申请日：2008-05-14
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , F02D41/266 , F02D2041/1411 , F02D2041/2058
摘要： A direct fuel injection control for an internal combustion engine includes first and second controllers. The first controller has a microprocessor and generates injection timing and duration signals on injector select lines. The second controller is a state machine including injector controls that receive the injection timing and duration signals and control injector current according to sets of injector current profile defining parameters received from the first controller on a serial bus and stored in register sets in the second controller. The second controller includes switching apparatus that can quickly change the connection of each injector control between different register sets to select different injector current profiles in successive injection pulses. Several alternative ways of providing register select signals are disclosed, and these may be incorporated in the same second controller for selection by the first controller.
摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的直接燃料喷射控制包括第一和第二控制器。 第一控制器具有微处理器并且在喷射器选择线上产生喷射定时和持续时间信号。 第二控制器是包括喷射器控制器的状态机，该喷射器控制器根据在串行总线上定义从第一控制器接收的并且存储在第二控制器中的寄存器组中的定义参数的喷射器电流轮廓的组来控制喷射器电流。 第二控制器包括可以在不同的寄存器组之间快速改变每个喷射器控制的连接的切换装置，以在连续的喷射脉冲中选择不同的喷射器电流轮廓。 公开了提供寄存器选择信号的几种替代方式，并且这些可以并入第二控制器中以供第一控制器选择。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080272715A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US12218712
申请日：2008-07-17
IPC分类号： H02P31/00
CPC分类号： H02P5/68 , H02P7/0094 , H02P7/29
摘要： A system and method is provided for improved monitoring and controlling of mechanically commutated DC motors. The system and method include DC motors, pulse-count driver circuitry for driving the motors, motor position sensing circuitry, and motor control circuitry. The system and method provide for improved motor current waveform sensing that is able to effectively reject false brake pulses, avoid erroneous processing due to fluctuating battery voltage levels, and reduce the sensitivity to variations in motor current signals due to dynamic motor load, manufacturing variation, system aging, temperature, brush bounce, EMI, and other factors. The system and method also include an improved ability to multiplex additional external motor drivers to the motor control circuitry, select between sequential and simultaneous drive modes using an SPI bit, and monitor the system controller for an error condition and simultaneously driver motors in response to the error condition.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于改进机械换向直流电动机的监控和控制的系统和方法。 该系统和方法包括DC马达，用于驱动马达的脉冲计数驱动器电路，马达位置检测电路和马达控制电路。 该系统和方法提供了改进的电动机电流波形检测，能够有效地排除假制动脉冲，避免由于电池电压电平波动引起的错误处理，并且降低了由于动态电动机负载，制造变化导致的电动机电流信号变化的灵敏度， 系统老化，温度，刷反弹，EMI等因素。 该系统和方法还包括改进将额外的外部电动机驱动器复用到电动机控制电路的能力，在使用SPI位的顺序和同时驱动模式之间进行选择，并监视系统控制器的错误状况，同时响应于驱动器电机 错误条件
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公开(公告)号：US20090287393A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12152303
申请日：2008-05-14
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , F02D41/266 , F02D2041/1411 , F02D2041/2058
摘要： A direct fuel injection control for an internal combustion engine includes first and second controllers. The first controller has a microprocessor and generates injection timing and duration signals on injector select lines. The second controller is a state machine including injector controls that receive the injection timing and duration signals and control injector current according to sets of injector current profile defining parameters received from the first controller on a serial bus and stored in register sets in the second controller. The second controller includes switching apparatus that can quickly change the connection of each injector control between different register sets to select different injector current profiles in successive injection pulses. Several alternative ways of providing register select signals are disclosed, and these may be incorporated in the same second controller for selection by the first controller.
摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的直接燃料喷射控制包括第一和第二控制器。 第一控制器具有微处理器并且在喷射器选择线上产生喷射定时和持续时间信号。 第二控制器是包括喷射器控制器的状态机，该喷射器控制器根据在串行总线上定义从第一控制器接收的并且存储在第二控制器中的寄存器组中的定义参数的喷射器电流轮廓的组来控制喷射器电流。 第二控制器包括可以在不同的寄存器组之间快速改变每个喷射器控制的连接的切换装置，以在连续的喷射脉冲中选择不同的喷射器电流轮廓。 公开了提供寄存器选择信号的几种替代方式，并且这些可以并入第二控制器中以供第一控制器选择。
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公开(公告)号：US06556160B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-29
申请号：US10124791
申请日：2002-04-17
申请人： Ashraf K. Kamel , David D. Moller , Larry R. Hach
发明人： Ashraf K. Kamel , David D. Moller , Larry R. Hach
IPC分类号： H03M112
CPC分类号： H03K5/1532 , H03K5/1252 , H03K7/08 , H03M1/504
摘要： A circuit for converting an analog signal to a PWM signal samples an amplitude of the analog signal at first sampling rate and a second slower sampling rate, and produces corresponding first and second signals. A comparison signal defines a first state when the first signal is greater than the second signal, and otherwise defines a second opposite state. The PWM signal switches from a first signal level to a second signal level when the comparison signal switches from the first state to the second state only if the comparison signal thereafter remains in the second state for a specified delay period, and the PWM signal switches from the second signal level to the first signal level when the comparison signal switches from the second state to the first state only if the comparison signal thereafter remains in the first state for the delay period.
摘要翻译： 用于将模拟信号转换为PWM信号的电路以第一采样率和第二较慢采样率对模拟信号的振幅进行采样，并产生相应的第一和第二信号。 当第一信号大于第二信号时，比较信号定义第一状态，否则定义第二相反状态。 当比较信号从第一状态切换到第二状态时，PWM信号从第一信号电平切换到第二信号电平，只要其后的比较信号在指定的延迟周期内保持在第二状态，并且PWM信号从 当所述比较信号从所述第二状态切换到所述第一状态时，仅当所述比较信号在所述延迟时段之后保持在所述第一状态时，所述第二信号电平变为所述第一信号电平。
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公开(公告)号：US5343382A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US43086
申请日：1993-04-05
IPC分类号： H02M7/5387 , H02P7/29
CPC分类号： H02M7/53871 , H02P7/0094 , H02P7/29 , H02M2003/1555
摘要： Closed-loop control of current through a load through pulse-width modulated application of a substantially constant supply voltage across the load, wherein a duty cycle turn-on time is adjusted according to the result of a comparison between a commanded minimum current level and a sensed minimum current through the load during a cycle.
摘要翻译： 通过脉冲宽度调制在整个负载上施加基本上恒定的电源电压通过负载的电流的闭环控制，其中根据命令的最小电流电平和 在一个循环期间感测通过负载的最小电流。
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9.发明授权Method of selectable simultaneous/sequential motor drive in a multiple drive circuit including failure detection 有权包括故障检测在内的多驱动电路中可选择的同步/顺序电动机驱动方法公开(公告)号：US07589487B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US11362665
申请日：2006-02-27
IPC分类号： G05B19/29
CPC分类号： H02P5/68 , H02H7/0811 , H02P7/0094 , H02P7/04 , H02P7/29
摘要： A system and method is provided for improved monitoring and controlling of mechanically commutated DC motors. The system and method include DC motors, pulse-count driver circuitry for driving the motors, motor position sensing circuitry, and motor control circuitry. The system and method provide for improved motor current waveform sensing that is able to effectively reject false brake pulses, avoid erroneous processing due to fluctuating battery voltage levels, and reduce the sensitivity to variations in motor current signals due to dynamic motor load, manufacturing variation, system aging, temperature, brush bounce, EMI, and other factors. The system and method also include an improved ability to multiplex additional external motor drivers to the motor control circuitry, select between sequential and simultaneous drive modes using an SPI bit, and monitor the system controller for an error condition and simultaneously driver motors in response to the error condition.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于改进机械换向直流电动机的监控和控制的系统和方法。 该系统和方法包括DC马达，用于驱动马达的脉冲计数驱动器电路，马达位置检测电路和马达控制电路。 该系统和方法提供了改进的电动机电流波形检测，能够有效地排除假制动脉冲，避免由于电池电压电平波动引起的错误处理，并且降低了由于动态电动机负载，制造变化导致的电动机电流信号变化的灵敏度， 系统老化，温度，刷反弹，EMI等因素。 该系统和方法还包括改进将额外的外部电动机驱动器复用到电动机控制电路的能力，在使用SPI位的顺序和同时驱动模式之间进行选择，并监视系统控制器的错误状况，同时响应于驱动器电机 错误条件
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07474068B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11362643
申请日：2006-02-27
IPC分类号： H02P7/00
CPC分类号： H02P5/68 , H02P7/0094 , H02P7/29
摘要： A system and method is provided for improved monitoring and controlling of mechanically commutated DC motors. The system and method include DC motors, pulse-count driver circuitry for driving the motors, motor position sensing circuitry, and motor control circuitry. The system and method provide for improved motor current waveform sensing that is able to effectively reject false brake pulses, avoid erroneous processing due to fluctuating battery voltage levels, and reduce the sensitivity to variations in motor current signals due to dynamic motor load, manufacturing variation, system aging, temperature, brush bounce, EMI, and other factors. The system and method also include an improved ability to multiplex additional external motor drivers to the motor control circuitry, select between sequential and simultaneous drive modes using an SPI bit, and monitor the system controller for an error condition and simultaneously driver motors in response to the error condition.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于改进机械换向直流电动机的监控和控制的系统和方法。 该系统和方法包括DC马达，用于驱动马达的脉冲计数驱动器电路，马达位置检测电路和马达控制电路。 该系统和方法提供了改进的电动机电流波形检测，能够有效地排除假制动脉冲，避免由于电池电压电平波动引起的错误处理，并且降低了由于动态电动机负载，制造变化导致的电动机电流信号变化的灵敏度， 系统老化，温度，刷反弹，EMI等因素。 该系统和方法还包括改进将额外的外部电动机驱动器复用到电动机控制电路的能力，在使用SPI位的顺序和同时驱动模式之间进行选择，并监视系统控制器的错误状况，同时响应于驱动器电机 错误条件
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