Hydrodynamic clutch arrangement
    1.
    发明申请
    Hydrodynamic clutch arrangement 失效
    流体动力离合器装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080053774A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-06

    申请号:US11897140

    申请日:2007-08-29

    IPC分类号: F16D33/06

    摘要: A hydrodynamic clutch device used to establish and to release a working connection between a drive and a takeoff is disclosed. The device includes a housing capable of rotating around an axis of rotation, the housing containing a torus space, which forms a torus volume (TV) with a pump wheel and a turbine wheel, and a clutch space, which forms the boundaries of the clutch volume (CV) and which encloses a mechanical transmission circuit including a bridging clutch designed with a torsional vibration damper During the course of the minimum resting phase of the housing, the fluid which is distributed throughout the housing during the operating state decreases from a total volume comprising at least the torus volume (TV) and the clutch volume (CV) to a resting volume (RV), which is located at least essentially underneath the axis of rotation as a result of the force of gravity. A volume reduction arrangement is provided to the housing to reduce the clutch volume (CV) versus the resting volume (RV).

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于建立和释放驱动和起飞之间的工作连接的流体动力离合器装置。 该装置包括能够围绕旋转轴线旋转的壳体,壳体包含环形空间,其与泵轮和涡轮机叶轮形成环面积体积(TV),以及离合器空间,其形成离合器的边界 体积(CV)并且其包围机械传动回路,其包括设计有扭转振动阻尼器的桥接离合器在壳体的最小静止阶段期间,在运行状态期间分布在整个壳体内的流体从总体积 至少包括环形体积(TV)和离合器体积(CV)到静止体积(RV),其由于重力的作用而至少基本位于旋转轴线的下方。 向壳体提供体积减小装置,以减小离合器体积(CV)与静息体积(RV)的关系。

    Color photographic recording material containing a DIR coupler
    2.
    发明授权
    Color photographic recording material containing a DIR coupler 失效
    含有DIR耦合器的彩色照相记录材料

    公开(公告)号:US5021332A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-04

    申请号:US528045

    申请日:1990-05-23

    摘要: Good edge effects and inter-image effects are obtained where DIR couplers corresponding to formula I are used in color photogrpahic silver halide materials. ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is H, Cl, --CF.sub.3, alkoxy, sulfamoyl;R.sup.2 is H, Cl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl;n is 0, 1 or 2;X is O or S;Y is a group with a silver halide development inhibiting function releasable during color development;Z is benzoyl, pivaloyl, carbamoyl or a quinazolin-4-on-2-yl group.

    摘要翻译: 获得良好的边缘效果和图像间效果,其中对应于式I的DIR成色剂用于彩色光致卤化银材料。 (I)其中R1是H,Cl,-CF3,烷氧基,氨磺酰基; R2是H,Cl,烷基,环烷基,烷氧基,烷氧基羰基,氨基甲酰基; n为0,1或2; X是O或S; Y是具有在显色期间可释放的卤化银显影抑制功能的组; Z是苯甲酰基,新戊酰基,氨基甲酰基或喹唑啉-4-基-2-基。

    Motor load reduction in a wind power plant
    3.
    发明授权
    Motor load reduction in a wind power plant 有权
    风力发电厂的电机负载减少

    公开(公告)号:US09416772B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-16

    申请号:US12689409

    申请日:2010-01-19

    摘要: A wind power plant is characterized in that a measurement device (18) is provided for the determination of the load on an electric motor (13, 14), wherein the control device (16, 17) reduces the load on the motor (13, 14) by reducing the rotational speed of the rotor (11), by changing the blade angle of the at least one rotor blade (12, 12′) and/or by reducing the output of the wind power plant (10) when a preselectable first load limit of the electric motor (13, 14) is exceeded.

    摘要翻译: 一种风力发电设备的特征在于,提供一种用于确定电动机(13,14)上的负载的测量装置(18),其中所述控制装置(16,17)减小所述电动机(13, 通过改变所述至少一个转子叶片(12,12')的叶片角度和/或通过减小风力发电设备(10)的输出来减小转子(11)的旋转速度,当预选 超过电动机(13,14)的第一负载极限。

    METHOD FOR THE OPERATION OF A WIND POWER PLANT
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THE OPERATION OF A WIND POWER PLANT 审中-公开
    风力发电厂运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100289266A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-18

    申请号:US12809696

    申请日:2008-12-03

    IPC分类号: H02P9/04

    摘要: A method for the operation of a wind power plant (W), wherein the wind power plant (W) has a tower (T) and a rotor with at least two rotor blades (RB1, RB2, RB3) connected with the tower, wherein each rotor blade (RB1, RB2, RB3) can be adjusted or is adjusted respectively around a rotor blade axis (RA1, RA2, RA3) with a predetermined rotor blade adjustment angle (GPW) and the rotor blades (RB1, RB2, RB3) are driven in a rotating manner by external wind movements around a rotor axis pro-vided transverse to the rotor blade axes (RA1, RA2, RA3). The rotor blade adjustment angle (GPW) for each rotor blade (RB1, RB2, RB3) is changed independently and/or individually depending on the lateral oscillations of the tower such that the amplitude of the lateral oscillations of the tower (T), induced in particular through the exterior wind movements, is damped.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于风力发电厂(W)的运行的方法,其中所述风力发电厂(W)具有塔架(T)和具有与所述塔架连接的至少两个转子叶片(RB1,RB2,RB3)的转子,其中 每个转子叶片(RB1,RB2,RB3)可以以预定的转子叶片调节角度(GPW)和转子叶片(RB1,RB2,RB3)分别围绕转子叶片轴线(RA1,RA2,RA3) 通过围绕转子轴线(RA1,RA2,RA3)横向转动的转子轴线的外部风力运动以旋转的方式驱动。 每个转子叶片(RB1,RB2,RB3)的转子叶片调节角度(GPW)根据塔的横向振荡独立地和/或单独地改变,使得塔(T)的横向振荡的振幅被诱发 特别是通过外部风力运动,被阻尼。

    Optical Filling Control of Pharmaceutical Capsules in Capsule Filling Machines
    6.
    发明申请
    Optical Filling Control of Pharmaceutical Capsules in Capsule Filling Machines 有权
    胶囊灌装机中胶囊的光学灌装控制

    公开(公告)号:US20100192523A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-05

    申请号:US12668350

    申请日:2008-07-07

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for monitoring the filling of a capsule with a medicament, to a corresponding filling method, to the associated apparatuses, and to a computer program for controlling the method and the apparatus. In the monitoring method, after at least part of the capsule has been filled with a predefined filling mass of a predefined closed contour of the medicament, at least the filling mass in the part of the capsule after the filling operation is recorded using digital imaging in a first step, the contour of the filling mass in the part of the capsule is determined from the digital imaging recording in a second step, and the contour is analysed in a third step in order to assess the filling operation in comparison with the predefined contour. The invention provides for external influences on the image properties to be compensated for by controlling the optical system.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于通过药物,相应的填充方法,相关装置以及用于控制该方法和装置的计算机程序来监测胶囊的填充的方法。 在监测方法中,在胶囊的至少一部分已经填充有药物的预定义的闭合轮廓的预定填充物质之后,至少填充操作之后的胶囊部分中的填充质量使用数字成像记录在 第一步骤,在第二步骤中从数字成像记录确定胶囊部分中的填充质量的轮廓,并且在第三步骤中分析轮廓,以便与预定轮廓相比较,评估填充操作 。 本发明通过控制光学系统来提供对补偿图像特性的外部影响。

    Wind Power Plant Comprising Individual Pitch Devices
    7.
    发明申请
    Wind Power Plant Comprising Individual Pitch Devices 有权
    包括个别间距装置的风力发电厂

    公开(公告)号:US20080290664A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-27

    申请号:US11996563

    申请日:2006-07-26

    申请人: Thomas Kruger

    发明人: Thomas Kruger

    IPC分类号: F03D9/00

    摘要: Provided herein is a wind energy installation including a generator for production of electrical energy, a rotor which drives the generator and has variable pitch rotor blades and a central control device, and individual pitch devices provided individually for the rotor blades. The individual pitch devices may include an adjustment drive, a communication link to the central control device and a regulator, the rotor blades being adjustable in order to slow down the wind energy installation to a shut-down position. The individual pitch devices may also include a disturbance situation detector which is designed to identify abnormal operating states and to move the rotor blades to a shut-down position. Also provided herein is the method of operating such a wind energy installation.

    摘要翻译: 本文提供了一种风能设备,其包括用于产生电能的发电机,驱动发电机并具有变桨距转子叶片的转子和中央控制装置,以及为转子叶片单独设置的各个俯仰装置。 单个俯仰装置可以包括调节驱动器,到中央控制装置的通信链路和调节器,转子叶片是可调节的,以便将风能装置减速到减速位置。 各个俯仰装置还可以包括干扰情况检测器,其被设计为识别异常操作状态并将转子叶片移动到关闭位置。 这里还提供了操作这样的风能设备的方法。

    Anesthesia apparatus or respirator with integrated simulation functionality
    9.
    发明申请
    Anesthesia apparatus or respirator with integrated simulation functionality 有权
    具有综合模拟功能的麻醉设备或呼吸器

    公开(公告)号:US20060118110A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-08

    申请号:US11243584

    申请日:2005-10-05

    IPC分类号: A61M15/00 A61M16/10

    CPC分类号: A61M16/01 A61M16/10

    摘要: An anesthesia apparatus or respirator (1) enables the user (21) to simulate functions of the device and to carry out suitable operating steps depending on the situation, the device interactively responding to interventions by the user. The anesthesia apparatus or respirator (1) is equipped with at least one control and regulating unit (6), with at least one associated actuator (7, 8) and with internal and/or external sensors (9, 10) as well as with an interface unit (15) with an associated input and output unit (2, 3), respectively, for the operation, data input and output, and with an external data interface (4), wherein simulation components (12, 13) simulating the properties of the internal and/or external sensors (9, 10) with an associated simulation control (14) are present, so that the control and regulating unit (6) uses data of the simulation components (12, 13) for controlling the at least one actuator (7, 8) via the input and output unit (2, 3) and via the simulation control (14).

    摘要翻译: 麻醉设备或呼吸器(1)使得用户(21)能够模拟设备的功能并且根据情况执行适当的操作步骤,该设备交互地响应于用户的干预。 麻醉设备或呼吸器(1)配备有至少一个控制和调节单元(6),其具有至少一个相关联的致动器(7,8)以及内部和/或外部传感器(9,10)以及 分别具有用于操作,数据输入和输出以及与外部数据接口(4)相关联的输入和输出单元(2,3)的接口单元(15),其中模拟组件(12,13) 存在具有相关联的模拟控制(14)的内部和/或外部传感器(9,10)的特性,使得控制和调节单元(6)使用模拟部件(12,13)的数据来控制 经由输入和输出单元(2,3)和经由仿真控制(14)的至少一个致动器(7,8)。

    Color photographic recording material containing a DIR coupler
    10.
    发明授权
    Color photographic recording material containing a DIR coupler 失效
    含有DIR耦合器的彩色照相记录材料

    公开(公告)号:US5021331A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-04

    申请号:US528043

    申请日:1990-05-23

    IPC分类号: G03C7/305 G03C7/32

    CPC分类号: G03C7/305 Y10S430/158

    摘要: Highly active silver halide development inhibitors are released from DIR couplers corresponding to formula I during color development. Where DIR couplers are used in color photographic silver halide materials, high edge effects and high inter-image effects are obtained.A--(TIME).sub.n --Z IIn formula I,A is the residue of a coupler which couples with the oxidation product of a silver halide developing agent under the conditions of photographic development and, in doing so, releases a group corresponding to the following formula--(TIME).sub.n --ZTIME is a binding link which together with the group Z (a triazole ring) attached thereto is releases on reaction of the coupler with the oxidation product of a silver halide developing agent and which, in turn, releases the group Z with delay under the development conditions;n is 0 or 1;Z is a triazole ring corresponding to one of the following formulae ##STR1## R.sup.1 is alkylthio; R.sup.2 is H, alkyl, alkythio, aryl or a heterocyclic group; at least one of the substituents R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 contains at a distance of 2 to 4 atoms from the triazole ring a group --CO--OR.sup.3, --O--CO--OR.sup.3 or --O--CO--R.sup.3 hydrolyzable in aqueous alkali;R.sup.3 is alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl.

    摘要翻译: 在显影期间,高活性卤化银显影抑制剂从对应于式I的DIR成色剂中释放出来。 在彩色照相卤化银材料中使用DIR成色剂时,可获得高边缘效果和高图像效果。 A-(TIME)n-Z在式I中,A是在照相显影的条件下与卤化银显影剂的氧化产物偶联的成色剂的残基,并且在这样做时,释放相应于下列物质的基团 式 - (TIME)nZ TIME是与连接到其上的组Z(三唑环)一起的结合链接,其与成色剂与卤化银显影剂的氧化产物反应释放,并且反过来释放基团 Z在发展条件下有延误; n为0或1; Z是对应于下式之一的三唑环:R 1是烷硫基; R2是H,烷基,链烯基,芳基或杂环基; 取代基R 1和R 2中的至少一个与三唑环在含水碱中可水解的基团-CO-OR3,-O-CO-OR3或-O-CO-R3的距离为2至4个原子; R3是烷基,环烷基或芳基。