Method and device for monitoring an accelerator sensor
    1.
    发明申请
    Method and device for monitoring an accelerator sensor 审中-公开
    用于监测加速器传感器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060106512A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-18

    申请号:US10531551

    申请日:2003-07-11

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00 G01M17/00

    摘要: A partially redundant, contactless pedal-travel sensor is used for controlling a vehicle. This pedal travel sensor generates at least two redundant signals using a contactless sensor and an electronic circuit. These signals are fed to a control and/or regulating unit, where they are subjected to a plausibility check to detect a faulty pedal-travel sensor. To improve safety during a failure of a pedal-travel sensor and to improve the diagnostic options, it is provided that a specific position of the pedal is detected by a switch and a signal is generated by the switch. Then a plausibility comparison of the signal generated by the switch with the signals generated by the pedal-travel sensor is performed.

    摘要翻译: 部分冗余的非接触踏板行程传感器用于控制车辆。 该踏板行程传感器使用非接触传感器和电子电路产生至少两个冗余信号。 这些信号被馈送到控制和/或调节单元,在那里它们进行合理性检查以检测故障的踏板行程传感器。 为了提高踏板行走传感器故障时的安全性并改善诊断选项,可以通过开关检测踏板的特定位置,并且由开关产生信号。 然后执行由开关产生的信号与由踏板行程传感器产生的信号的合理性比较。

    Variant-reduced throttle device with interchangeable housing parts
    3.
    发明授权
    Variant-reduced throttle device with interchangeable housing parts 失效
    具有可互换的外壳部件的变型减少的节流装置

    公开(公告)号:US06889652B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-10

    申请号:US10254912

    申请日:2002-09-26

    IPC分类号: F02D11/10 F02D9/10

    摘要: The invention relates to a throttle device for the intake section of an internal combustion engine, wherein the throttle device has a multi-part housing that contains a throttle valve device in movable fashion, which can be actuated by means of an actuating drive unit. A base housing, which is embodied as an injection molded component and accommodates the throttle valve device, can also accommodate first housing parts of different flange patterns as interfaces with the intake section and additional second housing parts, which are accommodated so that they can move in relation to the base housing, in order to modify the air conduction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的进气段的节流装置,其中节流装置具有多个部分的壳体,该多部分壳体包含可移动的节流阀装置,该节流阀装置可通过致动驱动装置致动。 被实施为注射成型部件并且容纳节流阀装置的基座壳体还可以容纳不同凸缘图案的第一壳体部分,作为与进气部分和附加的第二壳体部件的接口,所述第二壳体部件被容纳以便它们可以移动 与基座的关系,以改变空气传导。

    Control device
    4.
    发明授权
    Control device 失效
    控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5232197A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-03

    申请号:US910304

    申请日:1992-07-21

    摘要: A control device for the control of an opening cross-sectional area of a flow duct, in particular for internal combustion engines, comprising three sub-assemblies, an actuator housing with flow channel and setting window, a rotor with a rotary valve for controlling the window opening, and a drive housing with stator and stator winding. For setting a required air gap between the rotary valve and the setting window, a control section of the rotary valve covering the setting window is designed as a cone envelope segment, and is inclined at an acute angle to the rotor axis. The window lying in a cone envelope plane is located at the same angle of inclination. By means of a spacing disk between the rotor, with the rotary valve affixed thereon, and the actuator housing, the air gap is set and fixed as required.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00893。 371日期:1992年7月21日 102(e)日期1992年7月21日PCT 1991年11月15日PCT PCT。 第WO92 / 10662号公报 日期:1992年6月25日。一种用于控制流道的开口横截面积,特别是用于内燃机的控制装置,包括三个子组件,具有流动通道和设置窗的致动器壳体,转子 具有用于控制窗口的旋转阀,以及具有定子和定子绕组的驱动器壳体。 为了在旋转阀和设置窗口之间设置所需的气隙,覆盖设定窗的旋转阀的控制部分被设计为锥形包络线段,并且与转子轴线成锐角倾斜。 位于锥形包络平面中的窗口位于相同的倾斜角度。 通过转子与固定在其上的旋转阀之间的间隔盘和致动器壳体,根据需要设定和固定气隙。

    Electromagnetic rotary actuator
    5.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic rotary actuator 失效
    电磁旋转执行器

    公开(公告)号:US5229671A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-20

    申请号:US834278

    申请日:1992-02-12

    CPC分类号: F02M3/07 F02M2003/067

    摘要: In a rotary actuator (1) with rotary slide valve (3) for controlling a throttle cross-section, the sealing of the pneumatic (16) and of the electrical part (17) is to be improved. For this purpose, the shaft (11) is supported twofold, both on this side and on the other side of the rotary slide valve (3). Both roller bearings (13, 14) are located in a one-piece housing (12). As a result, the tolerance-related width of the air gap between rotary slide valve (3) and control opening (6) is reduced, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, an isolating seal between the parts (16) and (17) is formed by the bearing (13). The rotary actuator (1) is particularly suitable as idle-speed rotary actuator for internal combustion engines.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00601 Sec。 371日期:1992年2月12日 102(e)日期1992年2月12日PCT提交1990年8月4日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 02894 日期1991年3月7日。在具有用于控制节流横截面的旋转滑阀(3)的旋转致动器(1)中,气动(16)和电气部件(17)的密封将被改善。 为此,轴(11)在旋转滑阀(3)的该侧和另一侧上被双重支撑。 两个滚子轴承(13,14)都位于一体式外壳(12)中。 结果,一方面减小了旋转滑阀3与控制开口6之间的气隙的公差相对宽度,另一方面减小了部件16之间的隔离密封。 和(17)由轴承(13)形成。 旋转执行器(1)特别适用于内燃机的怠速转动式致动器。

    Sensor for measuring physical variables and for passing on the measured variable, circuit having such a sensor and method for operating the sensor and the circuit
    6.
    发明授权
    Sensor for measuring physical variables and for passing on the measured variable, circuit having such a sensor and method for operating the sensor and the circuit 失效
    用于测量物理变量和传递测量变量的传感器,具有这种传感器的电路和用于操作传感器和电路的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07576643B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-18

    申请号:US11520381

    申请日:2006-09-13

    IPC分类号: H04M11/04

    CPC分类号: G05B9/03

    摘要: A sensor for measuring a variable, in particular a physical variable, includes at least one converter element converting the variable into an electrical signal. At least one electronic signal processing unit conditions and/or processes the electrical signal to provide a sensor signal. The at least one electronic signal processing unit has at least one diagnosis device. An interface passes on the sensor signal through a connection, in particular a cable connection, to an electrical device, in particular a control device. The diagnosis device causes a fault signal instead of the sensor signal to be present at the interface when a fault occurs, for clearly distinguishing a fault at the interface from a processing fault. A circuit having such a sensor and a method for operating the sensor and the circuit are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量变量,特别是物理变量的传感器包括将变量转换成电信号的至少一个转换器元件。 至少一个电子信号处理单元调节和/或处理电信号以提供传感器信号。 所述至少一个电子信号处理单元具有至少一个诊断装置。 接口通过连接,特别是电缆连接将传感器信号传递到电气设备,特别是控制设备。 当发生故障时,诊断装置会导致故障信号而不是传感器信号出现在接口处,以便将接口的故障与处理故障区分开来。 还提供了具有这种传感器的电路和用于操作传感器和电路的方法。

    Electronic circuit for measured parameter recording
    8.
    发明申请
    Electronic circuit for measured parameter recording 失效
    用于测量参数记录的电子电路

    公开(公告)号:US20050235028A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-20

    申请号:US10517700

    申请日:2004-03-25

    IPC分类号: H03M1/06 H03M1/12 G06G7/00

    CPC分类号: H03M1/0621 H03M1/12

    摘要: An electronic circuit for detecting measured quantities, having a sensor unit for generating an analog measurement signal and having a signal detecting unit (120) with a first analog/digital converter for digitizing the analog measurement signal. Differences in the fluctuations of the supply voltages that are supplied to the sensor unit and the signal detecting unit essentially result in the generation of undesirable fluctuations in the measurement signal. To minimize these effects or compensate for them, the digitized measurement signal is corrected in response to a voltage signal (U) that represents the imprecision x1 of the first supply voltage (VS1).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测测量量的电子电路,具有用于产生模拟测量信号的传感器单元,并具有用于使模拟测量信号数字化的第一模/数转换器的信号检测单元(120)。 提供给传感器单元和信号检测单元的电源电压波动的差异基本上导致测量信号中产生不期望的波动。 为了最小化这些效应或补偿它们,响应于表示第一电源电压(VS 1)的不精确x 1的电压信号(U)来校正数字化的测量信号。

    Method for extracting an insulin using enzymes which are bonded to a non-porous polymer support
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for extracting an insulin using enzymes which are bonded to a non-porous polymer support 有权
    使用与无孔聚合物载体结合的酶提取胰岛素的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06852513B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-08

    申请号:US09700391

    申请日:1999-05-03

    CPC分类号: C12P21/06 C07K1/12 C12N11/08

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for catalysing complex reactions or large molecules, more specifically, to enzyme-catalysed reactions during which undesirable consecutive or subsidiary reactions usually occur; using enzymes which are bonded to a polymer support. According to the invention, undesirable consecutive or subsidiary reactions are to a large extent avoided by selecting a non-porous or almost non-porous support material. In particular, the invention relates to a method for the enzymatic extraction of biomolecules, preferably peptides, proteins, oligosaccharides or polysaccharides from their biologically inactive precursors using enzymes which are bonded to a polymer support, especially a method for extracting insulins or their analogs from the corresponding precursors using enzymes which are bonded to a polymer support. As a result of selecting a non-porous almost non-porous support material, this method leads to a selective formation of biomolecules, especially of insulins or insulin analogs and corresponding valuable substances which can be split into said insulins or their analogs, undesirable consecutive or subsidiary reactions being to a large extent avoided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于催化复合反应或大分子的方法,更具体地涉及通常发生不希望的连续或辅助反应的酶催化反应; 使用与聚合物载体结合的酶。 根据本发明,通过选择无孔或几乎无孔的载体材料在很大程度上避免了不希望的连续或辅助反应。 特别地,本发明涉及使用与聚合物载体结合的酶,从其生物学无活性的前体酶促提取生物分子,优选肽,蛋白质,寡糖或多糖的方法,特别是一种从胰岛素或其类似物中提取胰岛素或其类似物的方法 使用与聚合物载体结合的酶的相应前体。 作为选择无孔几乎无孔支撑材料的结果,该方法导致生物分子的选择性形成,特别是胰岛素或胰岛素类似物和相应的有价值的物质,其可分裂成所述胰岛素或其类似物,不期望的连续或不连续的 辅助反应在很大程度上避免了。

    C peptide for improved preparation of insulin and insulin analogs
    10.
    发明授权
    C peptide for improved preparation of insulin and insulin analogs 有权
    C肽用于改善胰岛素和胰岛素类似物的制备

    公开(公告)号:US06534288B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-18

    申请号:US09676787

    申请日:2000-10-02

    IPC分类号: C12N1500

    CPC分类号: C07K14/62 C07K2319/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a precursor of human insulin or of an insulin analog of the formula I: Fus-B(1-30)-RDVP-Yn-A(1-21)  (I); wherein Fus is an optionally present fusion portion; B(1-30) is a B chain of human insulin, Y is an amino acid chain which terminates with a basic amino acid at the C terminus; n is from 2 to 50 and indicates the length of the amino acid chain Y; and A(1-21) is an A chain of human insulin, and the A chain and/or the B chain can be modified by amino acid substitution, deletions and/or additions. The present invention also provides DNA coding for the above precursors, preparation and use of the instant precursors and DNA, and a process for preparing human insulin or an insulin analog.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及人胰岛素或式I的胰岛素类似物的前体:其中Fus是任选存在的融合部分; B(1-30)是人胰岛素的B链,Y是氨基酸链,其以 C末端的碱性氨基酸; n为2-50,表示氨基酸链Y的长度; A(1-21)是人胰岛素的A链,A链和/或B链可以通过氨基酸取代,缺失和/或添加进行修饰。 本发明还提供编码上述前体的DNA,即制备和使用本发明的前体和DNA,以及制备人胰岛素或胰岛素类似物的方法。