Abstract:
Method for preparing an intermetallic material SnSb, said method comprising at least the following steps: a/mixing the precursors Sn and Sb, b/treating the mixture from step a/with microwaves. The intermetallic phase obtained may be used for the manufacture of electrodes.
Abstract:
An anode usable in a cell of a lithium-ion battery comprising an electrolyte based on a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent, to a process for manufacturing this anode and to a lithium-ion battery having one or more cells incorporating this anode. This anode is based on a polymer composition, obtained by melt processing and without solvent evaporation, that is the product of a hot compounding reaction between an active material and additives having a polymer binder and an electrically conductive filler. The binder is based on at least one crosslinked elastomer and the additives furthermore include at least one non-volatile organic compound usable in the electrolyte solvent, the composition advantageously includes the active material in a mass fraction greater than or equal to 85%.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a cathode that is usable in a cell of a lithium-ion battery comprising an electrolyte based on a lithium salt and on a non-aqueous solvent, to a process for manufacturing this cathode and to a lithium-ion battery having one or more cells incorporating this cathode. This cathode is based on a polymer composition, obtained by melt processing and without solvent evaporation, that is the product of a hot compounding reaction between an active material and additives including a polymer binder and an electrically conductive filler. According to the invention, the binder is based on at least one crosslinked elastomer and the additives furthermore comprise at least one non-volatile organic compound usable in the electrolyte solvent, the composition advantageously includes the active material in a mass fraction greater than or equal to 90%.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a cathode that is usable in a cell of a lithium-ion battery comprising an electrolyte based on a lithium salt and on a non-aqueous solvent, to a process for manufacturing this cathode and to a lithium-ion battery having one or more cells incorporating this cathode. This cathode is based on a polymer composition, obtained by melt processing and without solvent evaporation, that is the product of a hot compounding reaction between an active material and additives including a polymer binder and an electrically conductive filler. According to the invention, the binder is based on at least one crosslinked elastomer and the additives furthermore comprise at least one non-volatile organic compound usable in the electrolyte solvent, the composition advantageously includes the active material in a mass fraction greater than or equal to 90%.
Abstract:
A process for preparing a polymeric composition for forming a lithium-ion or sodium-ion battery electrode or a supercapacitor electrode or for exhibiting magnetic properties, to such a polymeric composition obtained by means of this process, to a mixture which is a precursor of the composition, obtained by means of a first mixing step of the process, and to this electrode.The process for preparing this composition comprises: a) hot-mixing, via the melt process and without solvent, at least one active material, a binder-forming polymeric phase and a sacrificial polymeric phase so as to obtain a mixture, and b) at least partially eliminating said sacrificial polymeric phase so as to obtain said composition which comprises the active material(s) according to a weight fraction greater than 80%. The sacrificial phase is used in step a) according to a weight fraction in the mixture being greater than or equal to 15%.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an ionogel that may be used for making a self-supporting film forming a solid electrolyte of an electrochemical device, to such a device incorporating this ionogel and to a process for manufacturing this ionogel. The invention generally applies to all energy storage devices such as supercapacitors or storage batteries (e.g. lithium-ion).An ionogel according to the invention comprises: a polymeric confinement matrix which comprises at least one polylactic acid, and at least one ionic liquid confined in this matrix. According to the invention, this matrix also comprises a polycondensate of at least one sol-gel molecular precursor bearing hydrolysable group(s).
Abstract:
Porous polymeric materials having a very high content of thermally conductive and/or electrically conductive fillers. Process for the preparation of the porous composite material including at least one binder-forming polymeric phase and one or more fillers, this process including the stages of hot mixing, by the molten route, the polymeric phase, the fillers and a sacrificial polymeric phase, so as to obtain a mixture, of shaping the mixture and of removing the sacrificial polymeric phase.
Abstract:
A method for preparing a material having an Sn:Sb intermetallic phase includes at least the steps of mixing chemical elements Sn and Sb, and treating the mixture with microwaves. An electrode is manufactured by using the material having an Sn:Sb intermetallic phase; forming the material in a form of powder; mixing the powder with carbon, a binder and a solvent to form an ink; coating a current collector with the ink; and drying the electrode.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a cathode that is usable in a cell of a lithium-ion battery comprising an electrolyte based on a lithium salt and on a non-aqueous solvent, to a process for manufacturing this cathode and to a lithium-ion battery having one or more cells incorporating this cathode. This cathode is based on a polymer composition, obtained by melt processing and without solvent evaporation, that is the product of a hot compounding reaction between an active material and additives including a polymer binder and an electrically conductive filler. According to the invention, the binder is based on at least one crosslinked elastomer and the additives furthermore comprise at least one non-volatile organic compound usable in the electrolyte solvent, the composition advantageously includes the active material in a mass fraction greater than or equal to 90%.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a monolithic ionogel with an organic confinement matrix for at least one ionic liquid, and a method for manufacturing same. An ionogel according to the invention comprises a biopolymer confinement matrix with a cross-linked polysaccharide base and an ionic liquid confined in a network formed by the matrix, and it is such that the polysaccharide has siloxane cross-linking bridges, the ionogel being a chemical gel able to constitute a self-supported solid electrolyte by itself. This ionogel is obtained using a method comprising silanisation of the polysaccharide in a basic aqueous solution by a silanisation agent, and polycondensation of the silanised polysaccharide. In a first embodiment, this method comprises preparing a hydrogel with a polysaccharide base that is silanised and cross-linked by sol-gel, then exchange reactions of solvents with increasing hydrophobicities. In a second preferred embodiment, it comprises mixing a first solution comprising the ionic liquid in an acid medium and a second solution containing the silanised and non-cross-linked polysaccharide, such that its cross-linking takes place through that mixing.