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1.发明授权Process for the short-time treatment of a plastic melt with a liquid treatment agent and the plastic thus produced 失效用液体处理剂短时间处理塑料熔体的方法和由此生产的塑料
公开(公告)号：US5548033A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US379999
申请日：1995-01-27
CPC分类号： B29C47/527 , B29C47/0009
摘要： A plastic melt is treated for a short-time with a liquid treatment agent under pressure, it is divided into defined subquantities, individual subquantities are brought into contact with a treatment agent and combined for a residence time of less than one second with portions of at least one other subquantity, and portions of the mixture thus formed are separated and combined with another subquantity; the steps of dividing and combining the mixture are repeated several times at intervals of less than one second until an intimate mixture of the plastic melt and the treatment agent has formed, allowing the preparation of especially homogeneously structured thermoplastic materials, e.g., poly(methacrylalkylimide) plastics, which are compatible with poly(methyl methacrylate).
摘要翻译： 塑料熔体在压力下用液体处理剂短时间处理，分为限定的量级，各个次要物质与处理剂接触并结合使用少于1秒的停留时间，其中部分 至少一个其他的次数，并且如此形成的混合物的部分与另一个次级分离并组合; 将混合物分离和组合的步骤以小于1秒的间隔重复数次，直到形成塑料熔体和处理剂的紧密混合物，允许制备特别均匀结构的热塑性材料，例如聚（甲基丙烯酸烷基酯酰亚胺） 塑料，其与聚（甲基丙烯酸甲酯）相容。
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公开(公告)号：US4235834A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US877283
申请日：1978-02-13
IPC分类号： B29C49/00 , B29C33/60 , B29C35/00 , B29C47/94 , B29C55/00 , B29C55/12 , B29C55/18 , B29C55/30 , C08J5/18 , B29C17/02 , B29D7/24
CPC分类号： B29C55/30 , B29C33/60 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/94 , B29C55/18 , B29C35/00 , B29C47/0019 , B29K2031/00
摘要： A method is disclosed for biaxially stretching a band of thermoplastic resin which comprises attenuating a band of unstretched resin, in a forming zone while the resin is in the thermoelastic condition, by passing the band between two surfaces spaced at a distance less than the thickness of said band of unstretched resin while permitting said band to expand in width, and then cooling said band to a temperature below the softening point of the resin while maintaining the dimensions of the attenuated and expanded band; apparatus for performing such a method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于双轴拉伸热塑性树脂带的方法，该方法包括在树脂处于热弹性状态时在成形区中使未拉伸树脂的带衰减，通过使两个表面之间的间隔距离小于 所述带未拉伸树脂，同时允许所述带宽度膨胀，然后将所述带冷却至低于树脂软化点的温度，同时保持衰减和膨胀带的尺寸; 还公开了用于执行这种方法的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5135985A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US698291
申请日：1991-05-10
CPC分类号： C08L33/24
摘要： Homogeneous polymer mixtures of polymethacrylimides consist of a component (A), composed of from 30 to 90 percent by weight of methacrylalkylimide units and from 3.5 to 10 percent by weight of methacrylic acid units, and of a component (B1) or (B2) having from 10 to 50 percent by weight more methacrylalkylimide units than component (A), component (B1) having a degree of imidization of less than 95 percent and containing from 3.5 to 10 percent by weight of methacrylic acid units, and component (B2) having a degree of imidization greater than 95 percent and containing less than 3.5 percent by weight of methacrylic acid units.
摘要翻译： 聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺的均匀聚合物混合物由组分（A）组成，组分（A）由30至90重量％的甲基丙烯酸烷基酰亚胺单元和3.5至10重量％的甲基丙烯酸单元组成，组分（B1）或（B2） 10重量％以上50重量％以上的成分（A），亚胺化度小于95重量％，含有3.5〜10重量％甲基丙烯酸单元的成分（B1），和（B2）成分 亚胺化程度大于95％，含有少于3.5％（重量）的甲基丙烯酸单元。
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公开(公告)号：US06287470B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09403770
申请日：1999-12-13
申请人： Heinz Vetter , Hartmut Schikowsky , Werner Hoess
发明人： Heinz Vetter , Hartmut Schikowsky , Werner Hoess
IPC分类号： B01D1900
CPC分类号： B29B15/04 , B29B7/40 , B29B7/46 , B29B7/842 , B29B7/845 , B29B9/06 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/50 , B29C47/76 , C08F6/005 , C08F6/22
摘要： The invention relates to a method for dehydrating a two-phase liquid mixture consisting of a thermoplastic synthetic melt phase and an aqueous phase, comprising the following steps: a) coagulation of the two-phase liquid mixture in a first extruder; b) dehydration of the coagulate in a twin screw extruder with a de-watering zone and screws working in an opposite direction; c) separation of constituents by degasifying. The inventive method is characterized in that a single screw extruder or a twin screw extruder with screws working in the same direction is used as a first extruder in step a).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使由热塑性合成熔融相和水相组成的两相液体混合物脱水的方法，包括以下步骤：a）在第一挤出机中使两相液体混合物凝结; b）在具有脱水区域的双螺杆挤出机中将凝结物脱水并沿相反方向工作的螺杆; c）通过脱气分离成分。 本发明的方法的特征在于，在步骤a）中使用具有沿相同方向工作的螺杆的单螺杆挤出机或双螺杆挤出机作为第一挤出机。
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公开(公告)号：US4733718A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-29
申请号：US751530
申请日：1985-07-03
申请人： Hartmut Schikowsky , Heinz Gross , Herbert Helm , Klaus E. Poehlmann , Karl-Heinrich Schanz , Heinz Vetter
发明人： Hartmut Schikowsky , Heinz Gross , Herbert Helm , Klaus E. Poehlmann , Karl-Heinrich Schanz , Heinz Vetter
CPC分类号： B29C65/02 , B29C65/18 , B29C65/342 , B29C65/3428 , B29C65/344 , B29C65/3444 , B29C65/346 , B29C65/56 , B29C65/60 , B29C65/606 , B29C65/7437 , B29C66/21 , B29C66/43 , F28D19/042 , F28F21/065 , B29C65/3476 , B29C65/3492 , B29C65/562 , B29C66/303 , B29C66/71 , B29L2024/006 , B29L2031/18 , Y10S165/042 , Y10S165/905
摘要： Heat exchanger or heat accumulator bodies which are simple to produce. The bodies consist of a stack of extruded hollow chamber panels with plane smooth outer walls and webs that join the outer walls in a single piece. The hollow chamber panels are joined to one another in the stack on the front side by locking connections. The locking connections can be produced with an inserted electrical band heater, by glue seams, or by undercut interlockings. The hollow chamber panels are not joined to one another in the in-between areas or are not everywhere joined in the in-between areas.
摘要翻译： 热交换器或蓄热体，其易于制造。 这些主体由一堆挤压的中空室板组成，平面光滑的外壁和连接在一个单一的外壁的腹板。 中空室板通过锁定连接在前侧的堆叠中彼此连接。 锁定连接可以通过插入的电带加热器，胶接缝或通过底切互锁来生产。 中空室板在中间区域之间不相互连接，或者不在任何地方连接在中间区域中。
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公开(公告)号：US4515648A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US450016
申请日：1982-12-15
申请人： Klaus Kolbe , Walter Hellmann , Otmar Krajec , Hartmut Schikowsky , Heinz Vetter
发明人： Klaus Kolbe , Walter Hellmann , Otmar Krajec , Hartmut Schikowsky , Heinz Vetter
IPC分类号： B29C35/08 , B29C47/00 , B29C53/00 , B29C57/00 , B29C57/10 , B29C65/00 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/14 , B29C65/18 , B29C67/00 , B29L24/00 , B29D23/04 , B32B31/02
CPC分类号： B29C47/0028 , B29C57/10 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/1445 , B29C65/1467 , B29C65/743 , B29C66/034 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/438 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/83221 , B29C66/83543 , B29C66/91411 , B29C66/91445 , B29C66/919 , B29C66/91921 , B29C67/0044 , B29C2035/0822 , B29C2071/022 , B29C2793/00 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0038 , B29C47/0054 , B29C57/00 , B29C66/71 , B29C71/02 , B29L2024/006 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T156/1005 , Y10T156/1052 , Y10T156/1054
摘要： What is disclosed is a method for making a gastight multiple-walled panel of extruded resin from an integrally extruded hollow panel comprising two parallel, plane outer walls having supporting partitions disposed between them and defining long hollow cells with open end faces, which method comprises heating the hollow panel at least in the area of the open end faces of said hollow cells until the resin is in the thermoplastic state, and then heat sealing the two outer walls in the thermoplastic area thereof in a gastight manner either to each other or to a tape of a further thermoplastic material covering the end faces, the seal so produced being held for at least 1 minute at a temperature ranging from 10.degree. C. beneath the Vicat softening point to 20.degree. C. above the Vicat softening point of the resin.
摘要翻译： 所公开的是一种用于从整体挤出的中空板制造气密的多层挤出树脂板的方法，包括两个平行的平面外壁，其具有设置在它们之间的支撑隔板并且限定具有开口端面的长的中空室，该方法包括加热 所述中空板至少在所述中空细胞的开放端面的区域中，直到树脂处于热塑性状态，然后以密封的方式将其热塑性区域中的两个外壁彼此热封，或者以 将另一种热塑性材料的胶带覆盖在端面上，所制造的密封件在维卡软化点下方10℃的温度至树脂维卡软化点20℃之间保持至少1分钟。
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公开(公告)号：US5650107A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US439847
申请日：1995-05-12
申请人： Heinz Vetter , Hartmut Schikowsky
发明人： Heinz Vetter , Hartmut Schikowsky
CPC分类号： B29C47/76 , B29C47/366 , C08F6/22 , B29C47/0009 , B29K2021/00
摘要： A two phase liquid mixture of a thermoplastic synthetic resin melt and an aqueous phase, such as a latex coagulate, is dewatered in a counter-rotating twin screw extruder under a pressure which is greater that the water vapor pressure at the temperature of the melt of the thermoplastic synthetic resin by conveying the melt into partially filled screw channels in the dewatering zone and restricting it in at least one of these screw channels in the entry nip of the twin screws to create a local, narrowly limited, steep pressure gradient and to form a coherent melt cake, and draining the water in liquid form from beneath under gravity upstream from the boundary of the melt cake so that the melt cake does not stand in contact with a coherent aqueous phase.
摘要翻译： 将热塑性合成树脂熔体和水相如胶乳凝结体的两相液体混合物在反向旋转双螺杆挤出机中在比熔体温度下的水蒸汽压力大的压力下脱水 热塑性合成树脂通过将熔体输送到脱水区中的部分填充的螺旋通道中并将其限制在双螺杆的进入辊隙中的这些螺旋通道中的至少一个中，以产生局部，狭窄限制的陡峭的压力梯度并形成 一个连贯的熔融饼，并且在重力上游从熔融块边界的下方排出液体形式的水，使得熔饼不与相干的水相接触。
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8.发明授权Poly (meth) acrylamides with improved color stability under thermal stress 失效聚（甲基）丙烯酰亚胺，在热应力下具有改善的颜色稳定性
公开(公告)号：US5837780A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US759131
申请日：1996-12-02
申请人： Klaus Albrecht , Werner Hoess , Hartmut Schikowsky
发明人： Klaus Albrecht , Werner Hoess , Hartmut Schikowsky
摘要： Molding compositions MC having a reduced tendency to yellow with thermal stress which consist of a polymer PM containing units of formula I: ##STR1## blending from 0.005-1 wt % of at least one reducing inorganic phosphorus compound IP selected from the group consisting of phosphinic and phosphonic acid and its alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal, a aluminum and ammonium salts, wherein the ammonium ion can be substituted with up to four C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and/or C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl groups, with the polymer PM after conclusion of the imidation reaction.
摘要翻译： 具有降低的热应力黄色趋势的成型组合物MC由含有式I单元的聚合物PM组成：选自由次膦酸和膦酸及其碱金属，碱土金属组成的组的无机磷化合物 金属，铝和铵盐，其中铵离子可被至多四个C 1 -C 4烷基和/或C 5 -C 8环烷基取代，与酰亚胺化反应结束后的聚合物PM反应。
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9.发明授权Method for reducing the polymer content of effluent during the drainage of polymer/water mixtures 失效降低聚合物/水混合物排水过程中流出物聚合物含量的方法公开(公告)号：US06613871B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US10089082
申请日：2002-04-10
申请人： Werner Hoess , Hartmut Schikowsky , Krzysztof Sado
发明人： Werner Hoess , Hartmut Schikowsky , Krzysztof Sado
IPC分类号： C08F600
CPC分类号： C08F6/22 , B29B15/04 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/762 , B29K2105/0064
摘要： The invention relates to a method for reducing the polymer content in the wastewater from dewatering of two-phase liquid mixtures comprising a thermoplastic plastic melt and an aqueous phase by coagulating the plastic melt and pressing the water out of the melt cake in an extruder system, characterized in that superheated steam with a temperature of at least 280° C. is injected immediately after introduction of the two-phase liquid mixture into the extruder system.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种降低废水中聚合物含量的方法，该方法是通过将塑料熔体凝结并挤压出挤出机系统中的熔饼，将包含热塑性塑料熔体和水相的两相液体混合物脱水， 其特征在于，在将两相液体混合物引入挤出机系统之后，立即注入温度至少为280℃的过热蒸汽。
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10.发明申请INJECTION MOULDING PROCESS FOR NEUTRAL AND ACID-GROUP-CONTAINING (METH)ACRYLATE COPOLYMERS 审中-公开用于中性和含酸基（甲基）丙烯酸酯共聚物的注射成型工艺公开(公告)号：US20080260814A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US12106669
申请日：2008-04-21
申请人： Hans-Ulrich PETEREIT , Thomas Beckert , Manfred Assmus , Werner Hoess , Wolfgang Fuchs , Hartmut Schikowsky
发明人： Hans-Ulrich PETEREIT , Thomas Beckert , Manfred Assmus , Werner Hoess , Wolfgang Fuchs , Hartmut Schikowsky
CPC分类号： A61K9/2095 , A61J3/077 , A61K9/2027 , A61K9/4816 , B29C45/0001
摘要： Processes for producing moldings by injection moulding, include melting a mixture made from a (meth)acrylate copolymer and a release agent, devolatilizing the mixture, injecting the molten and devolatilized mixture into a mold cavity of an injection mold, cooling the molten mixture, and removing the resultant molding from the mold.
摘要翻译： 通过注射成型制造模制品的方法包括熔融由（甲基）丙烯酸酯共聚物和脱模剂制成的混合物，使混合物脱挥发分，将熔融和脱挥发分的混合物注入注模的模腔中，冷却熔融混合物，以及 从模具中取出所得模制品。
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