摘要:
An infinite Speed ratio continuously variable transmission comprises a power recirculation mode clutch (9) and direct mode clutch (10). At least one of the power recirculation mode clutch (9) and direct mode clutch (10) comprises an electromagnetic two-way clutch. The electromagnetic two-way clutch maintains the engaged state during excitation and can transmit drive force from both the drive side and non-drive side. On the other hand, when there is a change-over from the energized state to the non-energized state, a one-way clutch state is obtained wherein drive force is permitted only in the transmission direction of drive force in the instant of the change-over to non-excitation. When a drive force is input in the reverse direction to the drive force transmitted in the one-way clutch state, the one-way clutch state is disengaged, and the disengaged state of the clutch is maintained until subsequent re-excitation. Therefore, change-over of the clutch at the rotation synchronous point RSP where the power recirculation mode and direct mode are changed over, can be performed rapidly.
摘要:
In an infinite speed ratio transmission a fixed speed ratio transmission (130) outputting the rotation of a first shaft (310A, 310B) at a fixed speed ratio to a first gear (132) on a second shaft (320), and a continuously variable transmission (100) outputting the rotation of the first shaft (310A, 310B) at an arbitrary speed ratio to a second gear (142) fixed to the second shaft (320) are provided. Further, a planetary gear set (120) comprising a sun gear (120S), planet carrier (120C) and a ring gear (120R) is disposed between the first gear (132) and second gear (142), and a final output gear (3) is disposed between the planetary gear set (120) and second gear (142). The sun gear (120S) is joined to the second gear (142), the planet carrier (120C) is joined to the first gear (132) and the ring gear (120R) is joined to the final output gear (3). With this arrangement, the infinite speed ratio transmission can be made compact.
摘要:
A toroidal continuously variable transmission (CVT) is comprised of first and second pairs of power rollers whose gyration angles are synchronized by first, second and third wires. The first wire is wound in the shape of 8-figure to power-roller supporting members of the first pair of power rollers, and the second wire is wound in the shape of 8-figure to power-roller supporting members of the second pair of power rollers. The third wire is wound around the four power-roller supporting members and fixed to the diagonally-arranged two power-roller supporting members. A pair of guide walls are disposed between the power-roller supporting members of the first pair of power rollers and between the power-roller supporting members of the second pair of power rollers and bend the third wire extending between the first-pair power-roller supporting members and between the second-pair power-roller supporting members toward output discs.
摘要:
An output shaft (4) of a continuously variable transmission (2) is joined to a sun gear (5A) of a planetary gear mechanism (5), and joined to a final output shaft (6) via a direct mode clutch (10). An output shaft (3C) of a fixed speed ratio transmission (3) is joined to a planet carrier (5B) of the planetary gear mechanism (5) via a power recirculation mode clutch (9). Oil pressure supply to the direct mode clutch (10) and power recirculation mode clutch (9) is controlled by a controller (80) via a mode fixing valve (160). A cam (280) which moves in synchronism with a trunnion (23) of the continuously variable transmission (2) locks the mode fixing valve (160) in a position which shuts off oil supply to one of the clutches (9), (10) when the speed ratio of a continuously variable transmission (2) is smaller than a predetermined value lcC, and releases the lock when the speed ratio of the continuously variable transmission (2) is larger than the predetermined value lcC.
摘要:
A dual cavity toroidal type CVT includes two toroidal transmission units (31, 32). A torque delivery shaft (27) carries a first input disc (35) and a second input disc (36) coaxially for a unitary rotation. A third common output disc (37) between the first and second input discs (35, 36) has an output gear (73) fixedly attached to an outer periphery thereof. Radial bearings (39, 40) received in peripheral grooves (27a, 27b) of the torque delivery shaft (27) are in rolling contact with a central opening defining wall of the third common output disc (37). Two supports (41, 42) are fixedly attached to a transmission casing (21) and bear thrust load tending to tilt the third common output disc (37) from a predetermined normal upright position, thereby to hold the third common output disc (37) in the predetermined normal upright position.
摘要:
A control device for an automatic transmission comprises an electromagnetic valve that is subject to pulse duty factor control and generates an adjustment pressure variable in a first pattern after a rod of a shift operation mechanism has moved into an overstroke range beyond a maximum reduction ratio position. The adjustment pressure is variable in a second pattern when the rod fails to move into the overstroke range. An adjustment pressure change-over valve is formed integral with the rod and applies the adjustment pressure to a servo actuating pressure regulator valve (i.e., a throttle valve) when the motor vehicle is at a standstill and the engine idles so as to effect a creep torque control. When the motor vehicle starts moving at a speed above a certain vehicle speed, the adjustment pressure change-over valve applies the adjustment pressure to a lock-up control valve, thereby to effect a lock-up control.
摘要:
An upper link (100) connecting four trunnions (30) of a first toroidal unit (2A) and second toroidal unit (2B) is formed of a first part (102) corresponding to the first toroidal unit (2A) and a second part (101) corresponding to the second toroidal unit (2B). The first part (102) is supported in a casing (14) via a first upper link supporting member (27X), while the second part (101) is fixed to the casing (14) via a second upper link supporting member (27Y). The first part (102) is also fixed to the second part (101) by bolts 105). The rotation outputs of the first toroidal unit (2A) and second toroidal unit (2B) are transmitted to a planetary gear unit (5) via a chain (40) from an output sprocket (24) provided between the two toroidal units (2A, 2B).
摘要:
In a line pressure control device for a hydraulic control system of an automatic transmission, a vacuum diaphram unit is constructed to apply upon a valve spool of a throttle valve or a regulator valve such a force that reduces with increasing intake manifold vacuum when the intake manifold vacuum is lower than a first predetermined value and such a force that increases with increasing intake manifold vacuum when the intake manifold vacuum is higher than a second predetermined value.
摘要:
A fluid pressure control valve for a hydraulic actuator has a valve body having a valve bore and a fluid port for discharging a fluid toward the hydraulic actuator, and a spool slidably received in the valve bore. The spool has a cylindrical spool section slidably fitted in the valve bore for closing the fluid port and a tapered spool section having a conical shape for opening the fluid port through annular open clearance of a variable area between the concial surface of the spool and the cylindrical surface of the valve bore. Between the cylindrical ad tapered spool sections, there is formed an annular groove or an annular face forming a step for preventing particles of dust suspended in the fluid from being bitten between the tapered spool section and the cylindrical surface of the valve bore by traping the particles. Furthermore, a radial groove is formed in a side wall of the fluid port in order to prevent a sudden change in the opening area which would be otherwise caused by an abrupt change of the spool contour due to the annular groove or the annular face.
摘要:
After the throttle opening degree has exceeded a predetermined value, a target value in engine speed that varies in correspondance with the throttle opening degree is modified to vary in a second pattern whereby the continuously variable transmission is shifted to a predetermined reduction ratio and then kept operating at the predetermined reduction ratio so as to allow the engine speed to increase with the variation in vehicle speed, thus providing an increased acceleration feel.