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公开(公告)号:US06416256B1
公开(公告)日:2002-07-09
申请号:US09625805
申请日:2000-07-26
申请人: James E. Surjan , Richard J. Ernst , Mark S. Timmerman , Cyndie S. Hackl , Jeffrey C. Warmolts , Eldridge Presnell
发明人: James E. Surjan , Richard J. Ernst , Mark S. Timmerman , Cyndie S. Hackl , Jeffrey C. Warmolts , Eldridge Presnell
IPC分类号: E02D2000
CPC分类号: F16B13/14
摘要: A method of making and applying a chemical anchoring adhesive in the form of a highly viscous, self-contained rope or slug is provided. The rope or slug has an average cross-sectional area determined from a formula that takes into account the cross-sectional area of a borehole, the average cross-sectional area of an anchor pin to be inserted into the borehole, and a penetration factor which reflects penetration of the adhesive into the walls of the borehole. By selecting the proper area for the anchoring adhesive, the rope can be cut into slugs having depths equal to the depths of boreholes. When the slugs are inserted into the boreholes, and anchor pins are driven, the amount of adhesive provided by each slug will be just enough to completely fill the interstitial spaces between the anchor pin and inner wall of the borehole, accounting for penetration of some adhesive into the borehole wall.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种制备和应用高粘度,独立的绳索或块状形式的化学锚定粘合剂的方法。 绳索或小块具有从考虑到钻孔的横截面面积的公式确定的平均横截面积,插入钻孔中的锚定销的平均横截面积以及穿透因子, 反映粘合剂渗透到井眼的壁中。 通过选择锚定粘合剂的适当区域,绳索可以被切割成具有等于钻孔深度的深度的块塞。 当将塞子插入钻孔中并且锚定销被驱动时,每个塞子提供的粘合剂的量将足以完全填充锚定销和钻孔的内壁之间的间隙空间,从而考虑到一些粘合剂的渗透 进入井壁。
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公开(公告)号:US06420458B1
公开(公告)日:2002-07-16
申请号:US09626711
申请日:2000-07-26
申请人: James E. Surjan , Richard J. Ernst , Mark S. Timmerman , Cyndie S. Hackl , Jeffrey C. Warmolts , Eldridge Presnell
发明人: James E. Surjan , Richard J. Ernst , Mark S. Timmerman , Cyndie S. Hackl , Jeffrey C. Warmolts , Eldridge Presnell
IPC分类号: C08K336
CPC分类号: C04B40/065 , C08G59/50 , C09J163/00 , F16B13/142
摘要: A chemical anchoring adhesive having a solid, putty-like consistency includes two parts in direct contact with each other along an interface. The first part includes about 20-45% by weight of an epoxy resin, about 10-40% by weight of a first particulate filler having an oil absorption value of at least about 30, and about 40-65% by weight of a second particulate filler, at least about 70% of which has a U.S. Sieve size between 16 and 45. The second part includes about 5-20% by weight of an aliphatic amine compound, about 0.1-15% by weight of a tertiary amine compound, about 1-23% by weight of a first particulate filler having the oil absorption described above, and about 52-87% by weight of a second particulate filler having the U.S. Sieve size described above.
摘要翻译: 具有固体,油灰状稠度的化学锚定粘合剂包括沿着界面彼此直接接触的两部分。 第一部分包括约20-45重量%的环氧树脂,约10-40重量%的油吸收值为至少约30的第一颗粒填料和约40-65重量%的第二个 颗粒填料,其至少约70%的筛子尺寸在16和45之间。第二部分包括约5-20重量%的脂族胺化合物,约0.1-15重量%的叔胺化合物, 约1-23重量%的具有上述吸油性的第一颗粒填料和约52-87重量%的具有上述US筛尺寸的第二颗粒填料。
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公开(公告)号:US06403678B1
公开(公告)日:2002-06-11
申请号:US09626333
申请日:2000-07-26
申请人: James E. Surjan , Richard J. Ernst , Mark S. Timmerman , Cyndie S. Hackl , Jeffrey C. Warmolts , Eldridge Presnell
发明人: James E. Surjan , Richard J. Ernst , Mark S. Timmerman , Cyndie S. Hackl , Jeffrey C. Warmolts , Eldridge Presnell
IPC分类号: C08K910
CPC分类号: E21D20/026 , C04B40/0616 , C08G59/18 , C09J9/005 , C09J163/00 , C09J2203/102 , F16B13/14 , C04B26/14 , C04B40/0666
摘要: A rope of chemical anchoring adhesive useful in heavy construction applications includes first and second parts in continuous contact along an interface extending the length of the rope. The first part includes a resin and has a highly viscous, putty-like consistency. The second part includes a curing agent and has a highly viscous putty-like consistency. The rope can be cut into slugs at the construction site which are sized according to the depth of the borehole, into which the anchor pin is driven.
摘要翻译: 用于重型施工应用中的化学锚固粘合绳包括沿着延伸绳索长度的界面连续接触的第一和第二部分。 第一部分包括一种树脂,并具有高度粘稠的油灰状稠度。 第二部分包括一种固化剂,具有高度粘稠的油灰状稠度。 绳索可以在施工现场切割成根据钻孔的深度来定尺寸的锚杆,锚销被驱动到其中。
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公开(公告)号:US06291555B1
公开(公告)日:2001-09-18
申请号:US09625661
申请日:2000-07-26
申请人: James E. Surjan , Richard J. Ernst , Mark S. Timmerman , Cyndie S. Hackl , Jeffrey C. Warmolts , Eldridge Presnell
发明人: James E. Surjan , Richard J. Ernst , Mark S. Timmerman , Cyndie S. Hackl , Jeffrey C. Warmolts , Eldridge Presnell
IPC分类号: C08K336
CPC分类号: C04B40/06 , C04B40/065 , C04B2111/00715 , C09J163/00 , F16B13/141 , F16B13/142 , C04B26/14 , C04B40/0666
摘要: A chemical anchoring adhesive includes first and second parts each having a highly viscous, putty-like consistency. The first and second parts are joined directly to each other along an interface. The first part includes a resin, and the second part includes a curing agent. The anchoring adhesive does not require separate encapsulation of one or both parts, and can be formed and cut to desired sizes and quantities at any stage before insertion into a borehole.
摘要翻译: 化学锚定粘合剂包括第一和第二部分,每个部分具有高粘度的油灰状稠度。 第一和第二部分沿着界面彼此直接连接。 第一部分包括树脂,第二部分包括固化剂。 锚定粘合剂不需要单独包封一个或两个部分,并且可以在插入钻孔之前的任何阶段形成和切割成所需的尺寸和数量。
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公开(公告)号:US06402434B1
公开(公告)日:2002-06-11
申请号:US09621239
申请日:2000-07-26
申请人: James E. Surjan , Richard J. Ernst , Mark S. Timmerman , Cyndie S. Hackl , Jeffrey C. Warmolts , Eldridge Presnell
发明人: James E. Surjan , Richard J. Ernst , Mark S. Timmerman , Cyndie S. Hackl , Jeffrey C. Warmolts , Eldridge Presnell
IPC分类号: E21D2002
CPC分类号: F16B13/14
摘要: A method of applying a chemical anchoring adhesive to the interior of a borehole includes the steps of providing a highly viscous, self-contained slug of chemical anchoring adhesive, inserting the slug into the borehole, providing an anchor pin, and driving the anchor pin into the borehole using a driving tool that imparts rotary motion to the anchor pin. The adhesive slug includes a first part having a first color and including a resin, and a second part having a second color different from the first and including a curing agent. The rotary motion of the anchor pin mixes the first and second parts together to form a substantially homogeneous composition having a third color different from the first and second colors. The visual indication provided by the third color notifies the worker when the mixing is complete, saving time and money at the construction site while minimizing the occurrence of defective or insufficient mixing.
摘要翻译: 将化学锚定粘合剂施加到钻孔内部的方法包括以下步骤:提供高粘度的,独立的化学锚定粘合剂块,将块塞插入钻孔中,提供锚定销,并将锚栓推入 使用向锚定销施加旋转运动的驱动工具的钻孔。 粘合剂块包括具有第一颜色并包括树脂的第一部分和具有不同于第一颜色并包括固化剂的第二颜色的第二部分。 锚销的旋转运动将第一和第二部分混合在一起以形成具有不同于第一和第二颜色的第三颜色的基本上均匀的组合物。 第三色提供的视觉指示在搅拌完成时通知工作人员,在施工现场节省时间和金钱,同时最大限度地减少缺陷或不充分混合的发生。
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公开(公告)号:US07368170B2
公开(公告)日:2008-05-06
申请号:US10883589
申请日:2004-07-01
申请人: Wen-Feng Liu , Eldridge Presnell , James E. Surjan
发明人: Wen-Feng Liu , Eldridge Presnell , James E. Surjan
IPC分类号: B32B27/38 , B32B27/20 , B32B7/12 , C09J163/00 , C08L63/00
CPC分类号: C08G59/18 , C04B26/14 , C04B2111/00715 , C08L63/00 , C09J9/005 , C09J163/00 , C09J2463/00 , Y02W30/94 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2852 , Y10T428/287 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31515 , C04B14/06 , C04B18/146 , C04B20/0076 , C04B24/12 , C04B40/065
摘要: A chemical anchoring adhesive includes a first part having a viscosity of about 200,000 to about 4,000,000 centipoise and a second part having a viscosity of about 200,000 to about 4,000,000 centipoise. The chemical anchoring adhesive can be in the form of a slug or rope. The first and second parts are directly joined along an interface, which may extend the length of the slug or rope. The first part includes a resin and a particulate filler of a type and amount required to achieve the desired viscosity. The second part includes a curing agent and a particulate filler of a type and amount required to achieve the desired viscosity.
摘要翻译: 化学锚定粘合剂包括粘度为约200,000至约4,000,000厘泊的第一部分和具有约20,000至约4,000,000厘泊的粘度的第二部分。 化学锚定粘合剂可以是塞子或绳索的形式。 第一和第二部分沿着接口直接接合,这可以延长塞子或绳索的长度。 第一部分包括树脂和实现所需粘度所需类型和量的颗粒填料。 第二部分包括固化剂和实现所需粘度所需类型和量的颗粒填料。
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公开(公告)号:US07226650B2
公开(公告)日:2007-06-05
申请号:US10882654
申请日:2004-07-01
申请人: Wen-Feng Liu , Eldridge Presnell , James E. Surjan
发明人: Wen-Feng Liu , Eldridge Presnell , James E. Surjan
IPC分类号: B32B1/08
CPC分类号: B32B27/32 , F16B13/144 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/1393
摘要: A film wrapper for use in storing slugs and ropes of chemical anchoring adhesive includes an outer metallized polymer layer and a heat seal layer. The metallized polymer layer protects the chemical anchoring adhesive from premature reaction by providing a barrier to oxygen and light. The heat seal layer may also act as a moisture barrier layer. The chemical anchoring adhesive is divided into slugs of appropriate size for insertion into boreholes and cementing of anchor pins in the boreholes.
摘要翻译: 用于储存化学锚定粘合剂的lug lug和绳索的薄膜包装体包括外部金属化聚合物层和热密封层。 金属化聚合物层通过提供对氧气和光的屏障来保护化学锚定粘合剂免于过早反应。 热封层也可以用作防潮层。 化学锚定粘合剂被分成适当尺寸的块,用于插入钻孔中,并在钻孔中固定锚栓。
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公开(公告)号:US06592699B1
公开(公告)日:2003-07-15
申请号:US09429390
申请日:1999-10-28
IPC分类号: B31F100
CPC分类号: B29C55/06 , B29C53/36 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/18 , B29C66/135 , B29C66/431 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/723 , B29C66/83413 , B29C66/83415 , Y10T156/1051 , Y10T428/24231 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/08 , B29K2023/083 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2033/12
摘要: A highly stretched film has permanently heat-sealed edges that are nearly invisible. A folding apparatus folds the edge portions of a film to form folded edges. The folded film then is passed through a bridle mechanism having two heated rolls. A series of nips apply pressure to the folded film as it is heated by the heated rolls. The nip pressure, combined with the heat imparted by the heated rolls, causes thermal welding of the folded edges resulting in permanent heat-sealed edges. Because the film edges are folded prior to the hot-stretching, the hot stretch process performs dual functions of stretching the film and heat sealing the folded edges. The resulting stretched film has permanently heat-sealed edges that do no separate, and which prevent tearing of the film edges during subsequent processing and use.
摘要翻译: 高度拉伸的膜具有几乎看不见的永久热封边。 折叠装置折叠胶片的边缘部分以形成折叠边缘。 然后将折叠的薄膜通过具有两个加热辊的梳齿机构。 一系列胶片在被加热的辊加热时对折叠膜施加压力。 辊隙压力与加热辊所产生的热量相结合,引起折叠边缘的热焊接,导致永久的热封边缘。 由于薄膜边缘在热拉伸之前被折叠,所以热拉伸过程执行拉伸薄膜并热封折叠边缘的双重功能。 所得到的拉伸膜具有永久的热封边缘,其不分离,并且防止在随后的加工和使用期间撕裂薄膜边缘。
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公开(公告)号:US20060004127A1
公开(公告)日:2006-01-05
申请号:US10883589
申请日:2004-07-01
申请人: Wen-Feng Liu , Eldridge Presnell , James Surjan
发明人: Wen-Feng Liu , Eldridge Presnell , James Surjan
CPC分类号: C08G59/18 , C04B26/14 , C04B2111/00715 , C08L63/00 , C09J9/005 , C09J163/00 , C09J2463/00 , Y02W30/94 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2852 , Y10T428/287 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31515 , C04B14/06 , C04B18/146 , C04B20/0076 , C04B24/12 , C04B40/065
摘要: A chemical anchoring adhesive includes a first part having a viscosity of about 200,000 to about 4,000,000 centipoise and a second part having a viscosity of about 200,000 to about 4,000,000 centipoise. The chemical anchoring adhesive can be in the form of a slug or rope. The first and second parts are directly joined along an interface, which may extend the length of the slug or rope. The first part includes a resin and a particulate filler of a type and amount required to achieve the desired viscosity. The second part includes a curing agent and a particulate filler of a type and amount required to achieve the desired viscosity.
摘要翻译: 化学锚定粘合剂包括粘度为约200,000至约4,000,000厘泊的第一部分和具有约20,000至约4,000,000厘泊的粘度的第二部分。 化学锚定粘合剂可以是塞子或绳索的形式。 第一和第二部分沿着接口直接接合,这可以延长塞子或绳索的长度。 第一部分包括树脂和实现所需粘度所需类型和量的颗粒填料。 第二部分包括固化剂和实现所需粘度所需类型和量的颗粒填料。
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