Method for manufacturing an aluminum oxide sintered body
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing an aluminum oxide sintered body 失效
    氧化铝烧结体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5527746A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-18

    申请号:US417027

    申请日:1995-04-05

    CPC分类号: C04B35/117

    摘要: An aluminum oxide based sintered body and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The aluminum oxide based sintered body is composed of silicon compounds of from about 5 to about 40 mole %, calculated as a carbide, at least one metal or metal compound of from 0.5 to about 25 mole %, calculated as metals, selected from Ti, Nb, Ta, Cr and Mo, and the remainder of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and a molar ratio of the metals with respect to the silicon compounds, calculated as a carbide is about 4 or less.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种氧化铝基烧结体及其制造方法。 氧化铝基烧结体由以碳化物计算的约5至约40摩尔%的硅化合物,至少一种金属或金属化合物为0.5至约25摩尔%,以金属计,选自Ti, Nb,Ta,Cr和Mo,余量为Al 2 O 3,金属相对于硅化合物的摩尔比以碳化物计算为约4以下。

    Aluminum oxide based sintered body
    2.
    发明授权
    Aluminum oxide based sintered body 失效
    氧化铝基烧结体

    公开(公告)号:US5858899A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-12

    申请号:US901081

    申请日:1997-07-28

    IPC分类号: C04B35/10 C04B35/117

    CPC分类号: C04B35/117

    摘要: An aluminum oxide based sintered body and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The aluminum oxide based sintered body is composed of silicon compounds in particulate form of from about 5 to about 40 mole %, calculated as a carbide, which is present along grain boundaries as a silicon-containing glass, at least one metal or metal compound of from 0.5 to about 20 mole %, calculated as metals, selected from Ti, Nb, Ta, Cr and Mo, and the remainder of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and the molar ratio of the metals with respect to the silicon compounds, calculated as a carbide, is about 4 or less.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种氧化铝基烧结体及其制造方法。 所述氧化铝基烧结体由以碳化物计算的约5至约40摩尔%的颗粒形式的硅化合物组成,其以晶界作为含硅玻璃存在,至少一种金属或金属化合物 以Ti,Nb,Ta,Cr和Mo,Al 2 O 3的剩余部分和以碳化物计算的相对于硅化合物的摩尔比计算的金属为0.5〜约20摩尔%为 约4或更少。

    Aluminum oxide-based sintered object and process for producing the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Aluminum oxide-based sintered object and process for producing the same 失效
    氧化铝系烧结体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5286684A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-15

    申请号:US15920

    申请日:1993-02-10

    CPC分类号: C04B35/117 C04B35/6455

    摘要: An aluminum oxide-based sintered object having excellent abrasion resistance includes .alpha.-aluminum oxide, a silicon compound and a tungsten compound, wherein the silicon compound and the tungsten compound are present in amounts based on starting amounts of SiC and W metal of from 5 to 40 mole % and from 0.5 to 25 mole %, respectively, based on the sintered object overall, with a W/SiC molar ratio of 4 or less, and in which particles of at least one of tungsten carbide and tungsten silicide having an average particle diameter of 0.5 .mu.m or less are dispersed as a crystalline phase.

    摘要翻译: 具有优异耐磨性的基于氧化铝的烧结体包括α-氧化铝,硅化合物和钨化合物,其中硅化合物和钨化合物的存在量基于SiC和W金属的起始量为5〜 40摩尔%和0.5〜25摩尔%,W / SiC摩尔比为4以下,其中碳化钨和硅化钨中的至少一种具有平均粒子的粒子 0.5μm以下的直径作为结晶相分散。

    Silicon nitride sintered product excellent in wear resistance
    4.
    发明授权
    Silicon nitride sintered product excellent in wear resistance 失效
    氮化硅烧结体耐磨性优良

    公开(公告)号:US5326733A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-05

    申请号:US986563

    申请日:1992-12-07

    CPC分类号: C04B35/5935

    摘要: A silicon nitride sintered product for use in cutting tools and the like which has silicon nitride as a predominant phase, and comprises 0.1 to 1% by weight of Al as calculated on the basis of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, the total amount of sintering aid constituents other than Al being 6% by weight or less on the oxide basis, the content of the grain boundary glassy phase being 8% by volume or less. The silicon nitride sintered product preferably has a relative density of 99% or more.

    摘要翻译: 一种氮化硅烧结产品,用于具有氮化硅作为主要相的切削工具等,并且包含基于Al 2 O 3计算的0.1至1重量%的Al,除Al之外的烧结助剂组分的总量 相对于氧化物为6重量%以下,晶界玻璃相的含量为8体积%以下。 氮化硅烧结体的相对密度优选为99%以上。

    Sintered silicon nitride products
    5.
    发明授权
    Sintered silicon nitride products 失效
    烧结氮化硅产品

    公开(公告)号:US5032554A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-16

    申请号:US450890

    申请日:1989-12-14

    IPC分类号: C04B35/593

    CPC分类号: C04B35/5935

    摘要: A sintered silicon nitride product comprises from 72 to 98% by weight of silicon nitride, from 1 to 8% by weight of vanadium pentoxide, and from 1 to 20% by weight of one or more oxides of rare earth elements. The vanadium pentoxide and the oxide of rare earth elements accelerate the densification of the sintered product, and provide high strength at high temperature as well as excellent oxidation resistance to the sintered product.

    摘要翻译: 烧结氮化硅产品包含72至98重量%的氮化硅,1至8重量%的五氧化二钒和1至20重量%的一种或多种稀土元素氧化物。 五氧化二钒和稀土元素的氧化物加速烧结产品的致密化,并且在高温下提供高强度以及对烧结产品具有优异的抗氧化性。

    Automatic focus adjusting system of microscope employed in surface
inspection apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Automatic focus adjusting system of microscope employed in surface inspection apparatus 失效
    用于表面检测仪器的显微镜自动调焦系统

    公开(公告)号:US4897537A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-30

    申请号:US173416

    申请日:1988-03-25

    IPC分类号: G02B7/28 G02B21/24

    CPC分类号: G02B21/244

    摘要: An automatic focus adjusting system for a surface inspection microscope including a sheet setting stage, a microscope for observing a sheet surface set on the stage, a television camera for picking up an image observed by the microscope and a focus adjusting system. The system irradiates the back or front of an optically transparent sheet set on the stage creating an image on the front surface of the sheet. The image's contrast varies depending on the inner physical structure of the sheet. The television camera's video signals are processed by a focus evaluation circuit. The image contrast of the sheet's front surface image generates a contrast frequency allowing the focus evaluation circuit to calculate the focus evaluation degree. The system automatically adjusts the stage and compares the present focus evaluation degree with the prior focus evaluation degree. If the current focusing evaluation degree is greater than the prior focus evaluation degree the stage is adjusted one step and the process repeated until the focus evaluation circuit determines that the current focus evaluation degree is not greater than the prior focus evaluation degree.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于表面检查显微镜的自动对焦调节系统,包括片材设置阶段,用于观察设置在舞台上的片材表面的显微镜,用于拾取由显微镜观察到的图像的电视摄像机和焦点调节系统。 系统照射设置在舞台上的光学透明片材的背面或前面,在片材的前表面上形成图像。 图像的对比度取决于片材的内部物理结构。 电视摄像机的视频信号由焦点评估电路处理。 片材的前表面图像的图像对比度产生对比度频率,允许焦点评估电路计算焦点评估度。 系统自动调整舞台,并将当前焦点评估度与以前的焦点评估度进行比较。 如果当前聚焦评估度大于先前焦点评估度,则将舞台调整一步,重复该过程,直到焦点评估电路确定当前焦点评估度不大于先前焦点评估度。

    Apparatus for measuring birefringence and retardation
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring birefringence and retardation 失效
    用于测量双折射和延迟的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5406371A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-11

    申请号:US918761

    申请日:1992-07-27

    IPC分类号: G01J4/04 G01N21/23 G01J4/00

    CPC分类号: G01N21/23 G01J4/04

    摘要: In order to efficiently obtain data for calculating retardation values at a plurality of wavelengths, a sample having birefringence is placed between a polarizer and an analyzer, which are maintained in a parallel nicol relation to each other and rotated about an optical axis of measuring light. White measuring light is applied through the polarizer so that the light being passed through the sample and transmitted through the analyzer is received by a polychromator. A one-dimensional optical sensor is arranged on an outgoing imaging surface of the polychromator, to simultaneously detect transmitted light intensity values of a plurality of wavelengths. Since transmitted light intensity values of a plurality of wavelengths are obtained every polarization rotation angle of the polarizer and the analyzer, it is possible to obtain dispersion of retardation values with respect to wavelengths and the like by processing the data.

    摘要翻译: 为了有效地获得用于计算多个波长的延迟值的数据,具有双折射的样品被放置在偏振器和分析器之间,它们彼此保持平行,并且围绕测量光的光轴旋转。 通过偏振器施加白色测量光,使得通过样品并透射通过分析器的光被多色分光器接收。 一维光学传感器布置在多色板的输出成像表面上,以同时检测多个波长的透射光强度值。 由于偏振器和分析器的每个偏振旋转角度都获得多个波长的透射光强度值,所以可以通过处理数据来获得相对于波长等的延迟值的色散。

    Silicon nitride sintered body and method for producing same
    9.
    发明授权
    Silicon nitride sintered body and method for producing same 失效
    氮化硅烧结体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5114888A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-19

    申请号:US612691

    申请日:1990-11-15

    IPC分类号: C04B35/593

    CPC分类号: C04B35/5935

    摘要: Silicon nitride base sintered body consists of: 1 to 20 wt % (as oxides) of at least one of rare earth elements; 0.5 to 8 wt % of V (as V.sub.2 O.sub.5); 0.5 to 8 wt % (as oxides) of at least one of Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo and W; sum of the Va and VIa group elements according to the Periodic Table of the International Version (as oxides) being 1 to 10 wt %; and balance silicon nitride. It has high strength of 690-880 MPa (70-90 kgf/mm.sup.2) and high oxidation resistance both at 1350.degree. C. It is produced by 2 stage gas-pressure sintering in pressurized N.sub.2 atmosphere, primarily at 1700.degree.-1900.degree. C. at 1 MPa (10 atm) or less and secondarily at 1600.degree.-1900 C. at 10 MPa (100 atm) or above.

    摘要翻译: 氮化硅基烧结体由以下组成:1〜20重量%(作为氧化物)的稀土元素中的至少一种; 0.5至8重量%的V(作为V 2 O 5); Nb,Ta,Cr,Mo和W中的至少一种为0.5〜8重量%(作为氧化物) 根据国际版本(作为氧化物)的周期表,Va和VIa族元素的总和为1至10wt%; 并平衡氮化硅。 它在1350℃下具有690-880MPa(70-90kgf / mm2)的高强度和高抗氧化性。它在加压N 2气氛中,主要在1700°-1900℃下通过2级气压烧结 在10MPa(100大气压)以上,在1MPa(10atm)以下,二次在1600〜1900℃。