摘要:
A process for increasing the degree of whitness of polyester-containing textile material by the combined application of a fluorescent whitening agent and, as booster, a compound which fluoresces in the absorption range of said fluorescent whitening agent, and a composition for whitening polyester-containing textile material.
摘要:
The invention relates to 2-substituted 5-vinylpyrimidines of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is 2-pyridyl or 2-pyrimidyl, unsubstituted or substituted by methyl or ethyl groups. The compounds of formula (I) are suitable for the preparation of complex-forming or complexed, uncrosslinked or crosslinked polymers. Complexed polymers obtainable therefrom may be used as catalysts. Polymers complexed with Pd are particularly suitable for transvinylation reactions. Non-complexed polymers obtainable from compounds of formula (I) are suitable for use as metal ion extractors for different applications. The 2-substituted-5-vinylpyrimidines are prepared by the reaction of 5-formyl-alpha-pyrone with a secondary amine to form an alpha-vinyl-beta-secondary-aminoacrolein which is then condensed with a substituted amidine base to give the title compounds.
摘要:
o-Hydroxyphenyl-s-triazines are described which contain at least two alkoxyphenyl substituents. They have the formula (1). The compounds according to the invention are suitable as stabilizers for textile fiber materials, in particular polyester fiber materials, and for organic polymers. Furthermore, they are suitable for use as sunscreens in cosmetic preparations.
摘要:
Optically active iridium complexes of the formula ##STR1## in which R is methyl and R.sup.1 is a hydrocarbon radical having at least one chiral C atom or a hydrocarbon radical containing at least one hetero atom and having at least one chiral C atom; or R is a hydrogen atom and R.sup.1 is 1,2-diphenylethyl or a 5-membered or 6-membered cycloaliphatic or cycloheteroaliphatic radical having at least two chiral C atoms and a phenyl group or alkyl group in the .alpha.-position, X.sup..crclbar. is an anion of a monobasic inorganic or organic acid and Y and Z are each ethylene, or Y and Z together represent an open-chain or cyclic diene which has 6 to 10 C atoms and whose diene groups are bonded via 1 or 2 C atoms.They are suitable as enantioselective, homogeneous catalysts for the transfer hydrogenation of, in particular, prochiral ketones with secondary alcohols.
摘要:
Fluoroaliphatic-thio,-sulfinyl and -sulfonyl substituted bicycloaliphatic amic acid amine salts of the formula: ##STR1## where R.sub.f is perfluoroalkyl, R' is alkylene optionally interrupted by --O--, --S-- or ##STR2## where R.sub.a is hydrogen or alkyl, Y is lower alkylene or --O--, n is 0-2, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl or together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, represented morpholino, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, or hydroxy lower alkyl, R.sub.6 is lower alkyl, carboxy lower alkyl, sulfo lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, benzyl or together with R.sub.5 and the nitrogen to which they are attached represent morpholino, and R is hydrogen or methyl are provided. These salts applied in the form of aqueous solutions, dispersions or emulsions are useful in rendering cellulosic and natural and synthetic polyamide materials oil and water repellent.
摘要翻译:氟化脂肪族 - 硫代 - 亚磺酰基和 - 磺酰基取代的双环脂肪族酰胺酸胺,其结构式如下:其中Rf是全氟烷基,R'是任选地被-O-,-S-或者其中R a 是氢或烷基,Y是低级亚烷基或-O-,n是0-2,R1和R2独立地是氢,低级烷基,羟基低级烷基或与它们相连的氮一起代表吗啉代,R3,R4 R 5为低级烷基,羧基低级烷基,磺基低级烷基,羟基低级烷基,苄基或与R 5一起并且与它们相连的氮表示吗啉代,R为 提供氢或甲基。 以水溶液,分散体或乳液的形式施用的这些盐可用于使纤维素和天然和合成的聚酰胺材料具有防油和防水性能。
摘要:
Optically active compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, phenyl or benzyl, R.sup.2 is a radical of the formula II or IIa ##STR2## in which R.sup.3 is H or --CH.sub.3, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form a radical of the formula ##STR3## in which R.sup.2 has the meaning given above; and * represents predominantly R or predominantly S configuration.The compounds can be polymerized to give homopolymers or copolymers. The compounds and the polymers can be complexed with iridium(I) salts in the presence of a diene. The complexes are suitable as enantioselective catalysts.
摘要:
Optically active compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, phenyl or benzyl, R.sup.2 is a radical of the formula II or IIa ##STR2## in which R.sup.3 is H or --CH.sub.3, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form a radical of the formula ##STR3## in which R.sup.2 has the meaning given above; and * represents predominantly R or predominantly S configuration.The compounds can be polymerized to give homopolymers or copolymers. The compounds and the polymers can be complexed with iridium(I) salts in the presence of a diene. The complexes are suitable as enantioselective catalysts.
摘要:
Polymers consisting of (a) vinyl compounds having a 2,2'-bipyridyl side group, (b) vinyl compounds having a radiation-sensitive side group and, if appropriate, (c) olefines which differ from (a) and (b), and their complexes with metal compounds, with the exception of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal compounds. They are suitable for coating substrates and for the preparation of photographic relief images. Complexes with cobalt salts are effective catalysts for the polymerization of acetylene.
摘要:
Fluoroaliphatic-thio,-sulfinyl and -sulfonyl substituted bicycloaliphatic amic acid amine salts of the formula ##STR1## where R.sub.f is perfluoroalkyl, R' is alkylene optionally interrupted by --O--, --S-- or ##STR2## where R.sub.a is hydrogen or alkyl, Y is lower alkylene or --O--, n is 0-2, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl or together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, represent morpholino, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, or hydroxy lower alkyl, R.sub.6 is lower alkyl, carboxy lower alkyl, sulfo lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, benzyl or together with R.sub.5 and the nitrogen to which they are attached represent morpholino, and R is hydrogen or methyl are provided. These salts applied in the form of aqueous solutions, dispersions or emulsions are useful in rendering cellulosic and natural and synthetic polyamide materials oil and water repellent.