摘要:
A process for producing a polyacetal copolymer, which is extremely heat-stable and is extremely reduced in the quantity of unstable terminals even in a high polymerization yield in which trioxane as the principal monomer, comprises copolymerization of trioxane as the principal monomer with a cyclic ether or cyclic formal having at least one carbon-to-carbon bond as the comonomer by using a specific heteropoly-acid or acid salt thereof as a polymerization catalyst until the content of the remaining monomers is lowered to at most 10% by weight based on all the monomers fed, adding 0.01 to 10% by weight, based on the resulting crude polymer, of a solution containing a catalyst deactivator, or contacting a basic gas as the deactivator to deactivate the catalyst, and subjecting the crude polymer as such to heat melting treatment without washing thereof.
摘要:
A modified polyacetal is obtainable by heating 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of (B) a polymerizable compound having a modifying group such as an epoxy group, a carboxyl group or an acid anhydride group relative to 100 parts by weight of (A) a base polyacetal and introducing the modifying group of the polymerizable compound to the base polyacetal. The base polyacetal (A) includes (A1) a polyacetal selected from polyoxymethylene homopolymers and copolymers, and (A2) a polymerizable polyacetal having a functional group comprising a polymerizablly unsaturated bond. The introduction efficiency of the modifying group can be enhanced by adding 0.01 to 2.5 parts by weight of (C) a free-radical initiator relative to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the components (A) and (B), and mixing the resultant mixture under a molten state of the polyacetal. According to such method, the affinity of the polyacetal is improved by introducing the modifying group to the base polyacetal with ease and high efficiency.
摘要:
To prepare a thermally very stable polyacetal copolymer containing a very small amount of unstable parts in a high yield according to a simple process wherein an isopolyacid or an acid salt thereof is used as the polymerization catalyst in the copolymerization of trioxane as the principal monomer with a comonomer copolymerizable therewith, and wherein deactivation of the catalyst can be effected simply without fail through contact with a basic gas after polymerization without the necessity for any washing step. In the preparation of a polyacetal copolymer by the copolymerization of trioxane as the principal monomer with a cyclic ether or cyclic formal having at least one carbon--carbon bond as a comonomer, the copolymerization is effected using an isopolyacid or an acid salt thereof as the polymerization catalyst, followed by contact with a basic gas as a deactivator to deactivate the catalyst, and subsequent heat-melting treatment of the resulting crude polymer intact without washing thereof.
摘要:
A plurality of first and second sensor pixel circuits each sensing light during a designated sensing period and retaining the amount of sensed light otherwise are arranged in a pixel region. A backlight is turned on once for a predetermined time in one-frame period. A sensing period when the backlight is turned on and a sensing period when the backlight is turned off are set once, respectively, in the one-frame period. The first sensor pixel circuit is reset. The second sensor pixel circuit is reset. Read from sensor pixel circuits of two types is performed in parallel in a line sequential manner during a period other than the periods and. A difference circuit provided outside of the sensor pixel circuits is used for obtaining a difference between an amount of light when the backlight is turned on and an amount of light when the backlight is turned off.
摘要:
Disclosed is a display device having an optical sensor with increased sensitivity. The display device is provided with: a display panel that includes a plurality of display pixel circuits (8) and a plurality of sensor pixel circuits (9a) in a display region (4); and a driver circuit (7) that supplies a driving signal to the sensor pixel circuits (9a). The sensor pixel circuits (9a) are each provided with: a light receiving element (PD1); a storage node (INT) that retains electrical charges corresponding to the light amount that entered the light receiving element (PD1); and a read-out switching element (M1) connected to the storage node (INT). The display device is further provided with a first switching element (T1) that is connected between the light receiving element (PD1) and the storage node (INT) and that operates in a saturation region, and a second switching element (T2) that resets the storage node (INT).
摘要:
The disclosed deposition device for forming a thin film using a starter gas comprising an organic metal compound is provided with: a processing container 22; a mounting platform 28 which has a heater 34 for heating the workpiece W; a gas introduction mechanism 80 which introduces the starter gas toward the area more exterior than the outer peripheral end of the workpiece W on the mounting platform 28; an internal partition wall 90 which is disposed such that the lower end of said processing space contacts the mounting platform 28 to form gas outlets 92 between the lower portion of the space and the edges of the mounting platform 28; and a orifice forming member 96 which extends radially inward toward the mounting platform 28 and forms an orifice 98 communicating with the gas outlet 92.
摘要:
A plasma processing unit of the present invention includes: a processing chamber having a dielectric wall; and a stage provided in the processing chamber, the stage having a placement surface onto which an object to be processed is placed. An induction plasma is generated in the processing chamber via the dielectric wall. The plasma processing unit is provided with a dielectric member capable of detachably covering at least the placement surface of the stage.
摘要:
An information record medium (1: DVD) has a record track recorded with record information to be reproduced by an information reproducing apparatus (S2). The information reproducing apparatus is provided with a read device (80), and performs a reproduction while moving the read device along the record track at a predetermined reading linear velocity. The record information is divided into a plurality of first data groups (30: VOBU), each of which is a unit able to be accessed by the information reproducing apparatus, recorded on the record track. Lowest reading rate information (212) indicates a minimum requirement of a reading rate for the information reproducing apparatus to reproduce a reproduction unit, which comprises at least one of the first data groups and which is to be reproduced by the information reproducing apparatus such that a sequential logical meaning of the reproduction unit is continuous. The lowest reading rate information is recorded on the record track at one portion (LI, 11, 41) different from another portion where the record information is recorded.
摘要:
An information storage medium includes: a plurality of unit audio information to be reproduced independently of each other; aggregate audio information each including one or more of the unit audio information; unit attribute information indicating attributes of the unit audio information included in the aggregate audio information; and aggregate attribute information including the unit attribute information corresponding to the aggregate audio information recorded on the storage medium. By referring to the aggregate attribute information, the attributes of all the unit audio information may be readily and quickly obtained.
摘要:
An information record medium is provided with: substantial information including video information and audio information which are related to each other; first reproduction control information to simultaneously reproduce the video information and the audio information out of the substantial information; and second reproduction control information to reproduce only the audio information out of the substantial information.