摘要:
A multi color image of a total of a sheet of paper is read by a color scanner and a designated color image consisting of a designated color component is extracted from the multi color image by a designated color filter, blocks having the designated color are extracted by summarizing in blocks a plurality of pixels constituting the designated color image by a designated color block extracting unit, meanwhile, the multi color image is converted into a monochromatic image by a monochromatic processing unit, at least one of monochromatic blocks are extracted by summarizing in blocks a plurality of pixels constituting the monochromatic image by a monochromatic block extracting unit and an area in which characters, for example the postal code and the mail address, that are objects of reading on the sheets of paper are described, are determined based on the blocks having the designated color and the monochromatic blocks by a reading area determining unit.
摘要:
An electronic engine control system includes a microprocessor, and a variety of sensors for sensing various conditions of the engine. An exhaust gas temperature sensor is mounted to an exhaust manifold to sense the temperature of an exhaust gas discharged from an engine cylinder. A catalytic converter is connected to the exhaust manifold and has a catalyst to clean the exhaust gas. A catalyst temperature sensor is mounted to the catalytic converter to sense the temperature of the catalyst. The microprocessor is operable to analyze information including the exhaust gas temperature and the catalyst temperature so as to determine whether combustion of an air-fuel mixture takes place during engine operation. If the mixture is not combusted, then the microprocessor signals injection valves to stop injection of fuel.
摘要:
The present invention enables relatively easy animation display without requiring a special resource, and facilitates easy generation of the animation. When an image to be displayed as animation is constructed with a background, leg, body and head, these images are distributed as a layer. For each layer, a timing schedule is set with attribute data which includes display update timing and display effects. According to the schedule, display for each layer is updated at the scheduled timing.
摘要:
An electronic control unit for an internal combustion engine is able to accurately identify cylinders even in such a case as starting an engine while the engine is still cold or with a deteriorated battery or even if the engine is started hurriedly, or hastened start is repeated. In the electronic control unit that measures the cycle of a signal issued from a crank angle sensor and identifies a cylinder according to a calculated value based on the cycle to control the internal combustion engine, the ratio of a present signal cycle and a previous signal cycle is compared with a judgment value, and cylinder identification is effected based on a time series pattern of the ratio, and the judgment value is changed on the basis of at least one of the temperature of the engine and battery voltage.
摘要:
An electronic control apparatus for an internal combustion engine which comprises a control device for exhaust gas return having a control valve for exhaust gas return so that a part of exhaust gas returns from an exhaust gas passage to a suction gas passage, a pressure sensor for detecting pressure in a suction gas pipe, and a failure detecting means for detecting failure of said control device for exhaust gas return based on a value of pressure in said suction gas pipe when said control value for exhaust gas return is in operation, and a second value of pressure in the exhaust gas pipe when the control valve of exhaust gas return is not in operation.
摘要:
A container filling apparatus makes it possible to discharge liquid stagnating within a filling valve. The filling valve is lowered towards a container being conveyed. Then a liquid passageway gating section is opened by pressing a bell-shaped member of the filling valve against the container, and liquid thus fills the container. The net amount of the contents to fill the container can be adjusted by vertically moving at least one of a filler liquid tank and a stopper member which limits the lower position of an intermediate spring bracket supporting a second elastic body for biasing a valve body upwardly with respect to a loading table on which the containers are supported. In addition, it is possible to open the liquid passageway gating section by lowering the filling valve with an external force. Therefore, liquid stagnating in the passageway of the filling valve can be discharged.
摘要:
An electronic control device for motor vehicle comprises, a plurality of sensors for detecting the operation conditions of a motor vehicle, control device for calculating control data for the motor vehicle in view of output signals of the sensors, and for outputting control signals according to the control data, solenoid valve controlled in view of the control signals outputted by the control device, and failure detecting device for monitoring the state of the solenoid valve every predetermined period of time to determine that the solenoid valve and a drive circuit thereof are out of order, when the solenoid valve is held in the same state for a predetermined period of time.
摘要:
A fuel control apparatus for an internal combustion engine comprises an intake air quantity detecting means for detecting an intake air quantity for the engine, a crank angle detecting means for detecting a crank angle of the engine, a sampling means for sampling the intake air quantity every predetermined time, a first calculating manes for calculating the means value of the sampled values every predetermined crank angle, a switching means for changing the crank angle value in accordance with the revolution speed of the engine, and a second calculating means for calculating a fuel injection quantity on the basis of the calculated means value, and a fuel injection means for injecting fuel to the engine at the fuel injection quantity obtained by the calculation.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine equipped with an exhaust gas recirculation control system including an exhaust gas recirculation passage connected to an exhaust pipe and an intake pipe of the engine and an exhaust gas recirculation control valve disposed in the exhaust gas recirculation passage for selectively closing and opening the exhaust gas recirculation passage, a method and an apparatus for diagnosing the exhaust gas recirculation system as to occurrence of an abnormality on the basis of a change in pressure or air flow rate within the intake pipe which is brought about by actuation of the exhaust gas recirculation control valve. By actuating the exhaust gas recirculation control valve in a diagnosis enabling operation state of the engine, it is determined whether the change in the pressure or air flow rate reaches a preset value within a predetermined time. Occurrence of an abnormality in the exhaust gas recirculation system is decided unless the change reaches the preset value within the predetermined time.
摘要:
An electronic control device for an internal combustion engine which comprises: means of detecting a first crank angle position, SGTT and a second crank angle position, SGTL provided at a position on advance ignition angle side of the first crank angle position; means of calculating and setting the target ignition timing at every SGTL; means of determining a restriction time corresponding with a time interval between the SGTT and a target ignition timing when the target ignition timing is set at a timing on retarded ignition angle side of the SGTT; means of determining whether an ignition is generated after the restriction time elapses; and means of forcibly generating the ignition signal when the ignition is determined not to be generated.