摘要:
Diisopropylbenzene monohydroperoxide which is usable for the oxidation of diisopropylbenzene without prevention of the oxidation, is recovered from an oxidation product solution of diisopropylbenzene by steam-distilling the oxidation product solution at pH 6 to 9 and at a solution temperature of 80.degree. to 130.degree. C under a reduced pressure.
摘要:
Resorcinol and hydroquinone are recovered in mixture at a high purity from a solution containing resorcinol and hydroquinone, especially, a solution resulting from cleavage of oxidation products of isopropylbenzene and successive distillation of the cleavage product thereby to remove lower and higher boiling components therefrom, by adding 0.5 to 20 parts by weight of at least one solvent selected from aromatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons having lower alkyl substituent groups, and aliphatic hydrocarbons having 7 to 10 carbon atoms to one part by weight of said solution, if necessary, together with 1 to 30% by weight of at least one compound selected from ketones having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, alcohols having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and aliphatic esters having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, based on the weight of the organic solvent, dissolving the solution into the organic solvent by heating, separating a mixture of resorcinol and hydroquinone as a solid phase from the organic solvent layer after slow cooling, and recovering the solid phase as a product. The resorcinol and hydroquinone in the organic solvent layer are further recovered through extraction with water. When water is used together with the organic solvent from the beginning of extraction, the resorcinol and hydrocarbon are obtained in an aqueous layer.
摘要:
In a process for the production of hydroperoxides by the oxidation of an aromatic hydrocarbon having at least one tertiary carbon atom with oxygen or an oxygen containing gas in the presence of an aqueous alkaline solution, an improvement is made in that the oxidation is effected in an emulsion phase which is caused by powerfully mixing all or a part of the materials to be brought into the oxidation reaction only by the aid of the hydroperoxides formed in the reaction, whereby enhancing the reaction rate with safety.
摘要:
Meta-and/or paradiisopropylbenzene dihydroperoxides are continuously produced by oxidizing meta-and/or paradiisopropylbenzenes in liquid phase through contact with oxygen or a gas containing oxygen, while keeping the concentration of meta-and/or paradiisopropylbenzene monohydroperoxides of the oxidation product solution in a range of 20 to 40% by weight.
摘要:
Impurities, that is, by-products, in an oxidation product solution obtained by oxidation of diisopropylbenzene by molecular oxygen or in the oxidation product solution freed from diisopropylbenzene dihydroperoxide, are removed by extracting the by-products such as carbinols, ketones and styrenes from the solution with a mixture of an aqueous alkaline solution and at least one of alcohols having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol, as an extracting reagent at a temperature of 20.degree. to 80.degree.C.
摘要:
Dihydroperoxides of dialkylaromatic hydrocarbons are separated in high yield from an aqueous alkaline solutions of hydroperoxides containing the dihydroperoxides by adding 0.01 to 1 % by weight of a compound having a nitrogen base, such as ammonia and aromatic amines, to the solution, based on the weight of the solution, thereby stabilizing the dihydroperoxides in the solution, and separating the dihydroperoxides therefrom by extraction.
摘要:
A quaternary ammonium trihalide, a novel compound, represented by the formula:[A--R'].sup.+ .multidot.X.sub.3.sup.-(wherein A stands for a trialkyl-amino radical or a pyridyl radical, R' for an alkyl radical of 6 to 22 carbon atoms, and X for a halogen atom) and a method for the dissolution of a metal with a liquid consisting essentially of an organic solvent and the quaternary ammonium trihalide.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process for producing electroconductive fibrous shaped-articles comprising the steps of:soaking water-absorptive fibrous shaped-articles in a palladium hydrosol containing a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a non-ionic surfactant or a mixture thereof, and after (i) drying the thus treated shaped-articles, (ii) washing the thus treated shaped-articles with water or (iii) washing the thus treated shaped-articles and then drying, subjecting the thus obtained, shaped-articles on which colloidal palladium is adsorbed to chemical plating, thereby obtaining the electroconductive fibrous shaped-articles of which fibers thereof are subjected to metallizing plating.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for the preparation of a polymer-metal cluster composite material having usefulness as a non-linear optical material or high-modulus material. The method comprises bringing a polymeric resin into contact with vapor of a heavy metal compound such as an acetylacetonato complex compound of palladium, platinum or copper under a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature of the polymeric resin so that the metal compound vapor is dissolved into the polymeric resin in a glassy state and is in situ reduced into the form of an elementary metal forming clusters of the metal particles.
摘要:
A method of solubilizing iodine in an aqueous medium is disclosed, which includes mixing the aqueous medium with iodine together with a polystyrene derivative having the recurring units of the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkylene group having 1-4 carbon atoms and n is an integer of 2-20. An antiseptic composition includes an aqueous medium, the above polystryene derivative, and iodine dissolved in the aqueous medium.