System and method for disinfecting a surface of an object with iodine-laden gas

    公开(公告)号:US11504442B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-22

    申请号:US16872507

    申请日:2020-05-12

    IPC分类号: A61L2/20 C01B7/14

    摘要: In a system and method for disinfecting a surface of an object with iodine-laden gas, a carrier gas generation means generates a gas stream, which is then directed into a chamber that includes an iodine source. As the gas stream enters and passes through the chamber, iodine is drawn and absorbed into the gas stream, creating an iodine-laden gas that exits the chamber. The carrier gas stream is humidified prior to or after its interaction with the iodine source. In some embodiments, the iodine-laden gas then travels from the chamber and is directed into an enclosure when it interacts with microbes contained on a surface of an object housed within the enclosure or otherwise engaged by the enclosure. In other embodiments, as the iodine-laden gas exits the chamber, it is directed to a nozzle, via which the iodine-laden gas is applied to the surface of the object to be disinfected.

    Vertical column apparatus for mass exchange processes

    公开(公告)号:US10918990B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-16

    申请号:US16662469

    申请日:2019-10-24

    IPC分类号: B01D53/14 B01D53/18 C01B7/14

    摘要: The present invention relates to a vertical column apparatus (1) for mass exchange processes in the chemical, oil or gas industry and in particular, for the production of iodine from formation water of oil and gas fields, comprising: a gas outlet (2) at the top and a liquid outlet (3) at the bottom of the column (1); a packed section (4) between the top and the bottom of the column (1), wherein the column (1) has a liquid inlet (5) above the packed section (4) and a gas inlet (6) below the packed section (4), wherein an upper portion (7) of the column (1) has a larger diameter (du) compared to a diameter (dp) of the packed section (4).

    PRODUCTION METHOD FOR PARTICLES OF ELEMENT HAVING STANDARD ELECTRODE POTENTIAL GREATER THAN 0V
    5.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION METHOD FOR PARTICLES OF ELEMENT HAVING STANDARD ELECTRODE POTENTIAL GREATER THAN 0V 有权
    具有标准电极潜在电位大于零的元件颗粒的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150287503A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-08

    申请号:US14435044

    申请日:2013-10-18

    摘要: The present invention provides: a method for producing particles of an element having a standard electrode potential greater than 0V, characterized by using in a protic solvent solution a polysilane having a poor solubility in an aprotic solvent, to produce particles of the element from ions of at least one element having a standard electrode potential greater than 0V; and a composite body of polysilane and the particles of an element having a standard electrode potential greater than 0V, in which the particles of the at least one element having a standard electrode potential greater than 0V (provided that palladium is not included in the element, in the case where the polysilane is a dimethyl polysilane) are adsorbed in the polysilane having poor solubility in an aprotic solvent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于制造具有大于0V的标准电极电位的元件的颗粒的方法,其特征在于在质子溶剂溶液中使用在非质子溶剂中具有差的溶解度的聚硅烷,以从 至少一个元件具有大于0V的标准电极电位; 以及聚硅烷的复合体和具有大于0V的标准电极电位的元素的颗粒,其中所述至少一种元素的颗粒具有大于0V的标准电极电位(条件是钯不包括在元件中, 在聚硅烷是二甲基聚硅烷的情况下)吸附在非质子传递溶剂中的溶解性差的聚硅烷中。

    Iodine-sulfur cycle for nuclear hydrogen production with improved thermo-chemical efficiency
    7.
    发明授权
    Iodine-sulfur cycle for nuclear hydrogen production with improved thermo-chemical efficiency 有权
    用于核氢生产的碘 - 硫循环,具有改善的热化学效率

    公开(公告)号:US08506925B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-13

    申请号:US12404719

    申请日:2009-03-16

    IPC分类号: C01B3/04 C01B7/13 C01B7/14

    摘要: Disclosed herein is an iodine-sulfur cycle for nuclear hydrogen production, which can improve thermochemical efficiency. The iodine-sulfur cycle is advantageous in that the amount of excess water and iodine supplied to a Bunsen reaction process is minimized, thus minimizing the amount of thermal energy consumed in the recovery and recirculation process thereof, in that sulfuric acid having stronger hydrophilicity than hydrogen iodide absorbs excess water in large quantities in a spontaneous liquid-liquid phase separation process, so that, after the spontaneous liquid-liquid phase separation process, the concentration of hydrogen iodide in a hydrogen iodide solution exceeds a concentration at an azeotropic point without conducting an additional concentration process, with the result that highly-concentrated hydrogen iodide gas can be obtained only through a flashing process, thereby decreasing energy consumption and simplifying the process and thus improving economical efficiency, and in that process temperature and pressure can be decreased, thus greatly deceasing the corrosivity in an operational environment. Therefore, the iodine-sulfur cycle according to the present invention can be usefully used for high-efficient and environmentally-friendly nuclear hydrogen production.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了用于核氢生产的碘 - 硫循环,其可以提高热化学效率。 碘 - 硫循环的优点在于,提供给本生反应过程的过量水和碘的量最小化,从而最小化其回收和再循环过程中消耗的热能的量,因为具有比氢更强的亲水性的硫酸 碘化物在自发液相分离过程中大量吸收多余的水分,从而在自发液相分离过程之后,碘化氢溶液中碘化氢浓度超过共沸点浓度,不进行 另外的浓缩过程,结果是只能通过闪蒸过程获得高度浓缩的碘化氢气体,从而降低能量消耗并简化工艺,从而提高经济效率,并且在该过程中可以降低温度和压力,因此大大降低 降低操作环境中的腐蚀性 女孩 因此,根据本发明的碘 - 硫循环可以有效地用于高效和环保的核氢生产。

    Method for recovering iodine
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for recovering iodine 有权
    碘回收方法

    公开(公告)号:US07736617B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-15

    申请号:US11919608

    申请日:2006-04-28

    IPC分类号: C01B7/14 C01B9/06

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for recovering iodine, which can be carried out simply and economically without practicing mixing processing operation of iodine-containing material, an alkali metal compound and a solvent in advance before introducing to a combustion furnace. The object of the present invention can be attained by a method for recovering iodine which comprises feeding an iodine-containing solution containing iodine and/or iodine compound, a basic alkali metal compound solution and/or a basic alkaline earth metal compound solution separately to a roasting furnace, oxidatively decomposing a combustible material by heat treatment, and absorbing iodine and/or iodine salt contained in a component at heat treatment exit with water or an aqueous solution.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种回收碘的方法,其可以在引入到燃烧炉中之前,预先进行含碘物质,碱金属化合物和溶剂的混合处理操作而简单且经济地进行。 本发明的目的可以通过回收碘的方法来实现,该方法包括将含碘和/或碘化合物的碘溶液,碱性碱金属化合物溶液和/或碱式碱土金属化合物溶液分别加入到 焙烧炉,通过热处理氧化分解可燃材料,并用水或水溶液吸收热处理出口处的组分中所含的碘和/或碘盐。

    Production of spherical shaped products of subliming substances
    10.
    发明授权
    Production of spherical shaped products of subliming substances 失效
    生产升华物质的球形产品

    公开(公告)号:US5437691A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-01

    申请号:US752716

    申请日:1991-08-30

    申请人: Armin Lauterbach

    发明人: Armin Lauterbach

    摘要: A method for the production of spherically shaped granules of low melting point, corrosive, subliming substances which comprises melting the substance and discharging the melt through a perforated bottom receiver and into a prilling tower in the form of a plurality of streams having diameters of 0.5 to 4.0 mm which form droplets as they fall through the tower. The prilling tower has 10 to 20 mm diameter lateral perforations through each of which a mixture of air and an atomized liquid, with a lower boiling point than the melting point of the subliming substance, is introduced to form a mist. The mist is cooled below the atmospheric temperature and transformed into a low temperature fog which minimizes sublimination. The droplets are solidified as they pass through the fog during their fall through the tower and form granules having a diameter of 0.5 to 4.0 mm which are received on a curved screen to prevent breakage.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于生产低熔点,腐蚀性,升华物质的球形颗粒的方法,其包括熔化物质并将熔体通过穿孔底部接收器排放到具有直径为0.5至 4.0毫米,当它们通过塔架时形成液滴。 造粒塔具有10至20mm直径的横向穿孔,通过其中的每一个,引入具有比升华物质的熔点低的沸点的空气和雾化液体的混合物以形成雾。 将雾冷却至低于大气温度,并转化为降低升华的低温雾。 当液滴通过雾时,它们通过雾化而凝固,并形成直径为0.5至4.0mm的颗粒,其被接收在弯曲的屏幕上以防止破裂。