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公开(公告)号：US5108477A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US526236
申请日：1990-05-21
CPC分类号： C03B19/102 , C03B19/00 , C03B19/06 , C03B2201/70 , C03B2201/82 , Y10S65/15
摘要： A method for foming glass articles of substantial thickness from unstable glass compositions which normally devitrify when formed by conventional casting or molding processes, is disclosed. The method includes the steps of quench-cooling the glass to form a crystal-free glass feedstock material, and then pressure-consolidating the feedstock at a temperature between the transition temperature and the crystallization temperature of the glass.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于通过常规铸造或模塑工艺形成的通常失透的不稳定玻璃组合物来形成实质厚度的玻璃制品的方法。 该方法包括骤冷冷却玻璃以形成无结晶玻璃原料的步骤，然后在玻璃的转变温度和结晶温度之间的温度下对原料进行压力固化。
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公开(公告)号：US5483628A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US344978
申请日：1994-11-25
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , C03B32/02 , C03C3/07 , C03C3/072 , C03C3/108 , C03C4/00 , C03C10/02 , C03C10/16 , C03C13/00 , C03C13/04 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/10 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/17
CPC分类号： C03C10/16 , C03C13/006 , C03C13/04 , C03C13/046 , C03C3/108 , C03C4/0071 , G02B6/102
摘要： The present invention is directed to the preparation of two groups of transparent glass-ceramics exhibiting high optical clarity and containing essentially only one crystal phase. The first group consists essentially, in cation percent, of______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 20-35 PbF.sub.2 19-23 AlO.sub.1.5 10-20 YF.sub.3 3-7, CdF.sub.2 19-34 ______________________________________ and the second group consists essentially, in cation percent, of______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 20-35 PbF.sub.2 15-25 AlO.sub.1.5 10-20 YF.sub.3 3-7 CdF.sub.2 21-31 ZnF.sub.2 3-7. ______________________________________
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及两组透明玻璃陶瓷的制备，它们具有高光学透明度并基本上仅含有一个结晶相。 第一组基本上由阳离子百分比组成的-SiO 2 20-35 PbF 2 19-23 -AlO1.5 10-20 YF3 3-7，-CdF2 19-34，第二组基本上由阳离子百分比组成的 -SiO 2 20-35 PbF2 15-25 -AlO1.5 10-20 YF3 3-7 -CdF2 21-31 ZnF2 3-7。 -
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06320366B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09349374
申请日：1999-07-08
申请人： Nicholas F. Borrelli , Yves A H Brocheton , Lauren K. Cornelius , Paul L. Netter , Daniel L G Ricoult , Paul A. Tick
发明人： Nicholas F. Borrelli , Yves A H Brocheton , Lauren K. Cornelius , Paul L. Netter , Daniel L G Ricoult , Paul A. Tick
IPC分类号： G01R3100
CPC分类号： C03C13/042 , G01R15/246
摘要： A method of determining the magnitude of an exceptionally large current which comprises measuring the angle of rotation of polarized light in a magnetic field created by the current with a glass fiber sensor composed of a fluoride glass having a low Verdet constant and a photoelastic coefficient not over about 0.25 (nm/cm)/(kg/cm2).
摘要翻译： 一种确定特大电流的大小的方法，其特征在于，测量由电流产生的磁场中的偏振光的旋转角度，该玻璃光纤传感器由玻璃纤维传感器构成，该玻璃纤维传感器由具有低维尔德常数和光弹性系数的氟玻璃组成 约0.25（nm / cm）/（kg / cm 2）。
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公开(公告)号：US06366075B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09623190
申请日：2000-08-29
IPC分类号： G01R33032
CPC分类号： G01R15/246 , G01R33/0322
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for measuring a current in a magnetic field which includes a glass article wherein the glass may be an oxyfluoride glass or a bismuth oxide glass having a photoelastic coefficient of from about −0.2 to 0.2 at 546 nm. Further, the present invention relates to a method of measuring currents.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于测量磁场中的电流的装置，其包括玻璃制品，其中玻璃可以是在546nm具有约-0.2至0.2的光弹性系数的氟氧化物玻璃或氧化铋玻璃。 此外，本发明涉及一种测量电流的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5089446A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US598001
申请日：1990-10-09
摘要： Mill additions are disclosed which lower the CTE of, and are compatible with, tin-phosphorus oxyfluoride glasses. The sealing materials provide fusion-type seals having a CTE not over about 110.times.10.sup.-7 /.degree.C. and a sealing temperature not over about 350.degree. C.Also disclosed is a family of glass compositions in the tin-phosphorus oxyfluoride system that exhibit very low glass transition temperatures and coefficients of thermal expansion not over about 160.times.10-7/.degree.C. (25.degree.-150.degree. C.). In addition to the four basic elements, the glasses contain up to 11% Nb, and may additionally contain up to 10%, taken individually or in combination, of V, Fe and/or Mo to further decrease the Tg and CTE values.
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公开(公告)号：US06773635B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US09793368
申请日：2001-02-26
IPC分类号： H01B102
CPC分类号： C09K9/00 , C03C3/112 , C03C14/006 , H01B1/08
摘要： Materials, both glass and glass-ceramic, that exhibit UV-induced changes in light transmission and electrical conductivity behavior. The materials consist essentially, in mole %, of 20-40% SiO2, 10-20% AlO1.5, 35-55% SiO2+AlO1.5, at least 30% CdF2, 0-20% PbF2, and/or ZnF2, 0-15% rare earth metal fluoride, and 45-65% total metal fluorides.
摘要翻译： 材料，玻璃和玻璃陶瓷，表现出UV诱导的光透射和导电性能的变化。 材料基本上以摩尔％计，20-40％的SiO2，10-20％的AlO1.5,35-55％的SiO2 + AlO1.5，至少30％的CdF2，0-20％的PbF2和/或ZnF2 ，0-15％稀土金属氟化物和45-65％总金属氟化物。
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公开(公告)号：US5537505A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US431045
申请日：1995-04-28
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , C03B32/02 , C03C3/07 , C03C3/072 , C03C3/108 , C03C4/00 , C03C10/00 , C03C10/02 , C03C10/16 , C03C13/00 , C03C13/04 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/10 , G02F1/35 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/17
CPC分类号： C03C13/046 , C03C10/16 , C03C13/006 , C03C13/04 , C03C3/108 , C03C4/0071 , G02B6/102
摘要： The present invention is directed to the preparation of two groups of transparent glass-ceramics exhibiting high optical clarity and containing essentially only one crystal phase. The first group consists essentially, in cation percent, of______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 20-35 PbF.sub.2 19-23 AlO.sub.1.5 10-20 YF.sub.3 3-7, CdF.sub.2 19-34 ______________________________________ and the second group consists essentially, in cation percent, of______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 20-35 PbF.sub.2 15-25 AlO.sub.1.5 10-20 YF.sub.3 3-7 CdF.sub.2 21-31 ZnF.sub.2 3-7. ______________________________________ These glass-ceramics may be used to fabricate optical waveguide fibers. Also when doped with certain rare earth elements, notably Pr, Er, and Dy, the glass-ceramic materials may be used to fabricate optical amplifiers and lasers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及两组透明玻璃陶瓷的制备，它们具有高光学透明度并基本上仅含有一个结晶相。 第一组基本上由阳离子百分比组成的-SiO 2 20-35 PbF 2 19-23 -AlO1.5 10-20 YF3 3-7，-CdF2 19-34，第二组基本上由阳离子百分比组成的 -SiO 2 20-35 PbF2 15-25 -AlO1.5 10-20 YF3 3-7 -CdF2 21-31 ZnF2 3-7。 - 这些玻璃陶瓷可用于制造光波导纤维。 此外，当掺杂某些稀土元素，特别是Pr，Er和Dy时，玻璃 - 陶瓷材料可用于制造光放大器和激光器。
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公开(公告)号：US5100449A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-31
申请号：US568229
申请日：1990-08-16
申请人： Lauren K. Cornelius , Paul A. Tick
发明人： Lauren K. Cornelius , Paul A. Tick
IPC分类号： C03B15/02 , C03B15/14 , C03B18/00 , C03B18/02 , C03B23/037 , C03B23/047 , C03B37/023 , C03B37/025 , C03B37/027 , C03B37/029 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： C03B18/02 , C03B15/02 , C03B15/14 , C03B18/00 , C03B23/037 , C03B23/047 , C03B37/023 , C03B37/027 , C03B37/029 , C03B2201/82 , C03B2201/84 , C03B2201/86 , C03B2205/02 , C03B2205/64 , C03B2205/69
摘要： Disclosed is a method and apparatus for drawing an elongated glass article such as a fiber optic device. The article is drawn upwardly from a source through the surface of a quantity of molten metal having a vertical temperature gradient. The source can be an elongated solid glass preform that is vertically positioned within the molten metal such that the temperature of that portion of the molten metal adjacent the upper end region is sufficiently high to heat that region to drawing temperature. The upper end region is pulled to form a tapered root, continued pulling resulting in the formation of an elongated article from the small diameter root end. The relative position of the root is maintained with respect to the surface of the molten metal during the drawing operation. Alternatively, the glass can be drawn from an orifice located within the molten metal.The apparatus includes container means for supporting the molten metal, and external or internal means for heating and/or cooling portions of the molten metal. The container can also be provided with baffle means for dividing the container into a plurality of chambers.
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公开(公告)号：US06797657B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US10210653
申请日：2002-07-31
IPC分类号： C03C3247
CPC分类号： C03C3/247 , C03C4/0071
摘要： A host material for Tm3+-doping is provided. The host material is a fluorophosphate glass having a non-zero concentration of Tm3+, cation elements that include at least an alkaline earth, phosphorus, and aluminum, and anion elements that include oxygen (O) and fluorine (F). The fluorine(F)/oxygen (O) ratio (F/(F+O)) for the fluorophosphate glass of the embodiments of the present invention can be in the range of about 0.5 to about 0.85. The fluorophosphate glass further can have an alkali metal concentration of 10 mole % or less to improve durability. The Tm-doped fluorophosphate glass can be incorporated into an amplifier or laser utilized in the 14xx nm wavelength region.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于Tm 3+掺杂的主体材料。 主体材料是具有非零浓度的Tm <3+>的氟磷酸盐玻璃，至少包括碱土金属，磷和铝的阳离子元素和包括氧（O）和氟（F）的阴离子元素。 本发明实施方案的氟磷酸盐玻璃的氟（F）/氧（O）比（F /（F + O））可以在约0.5至约0.85的范围内。 氟磷酸盐玻璃还可以具有10摩尔％以下的碱金属浓度以提高耐久性。 掺杂Tm的氟磷酸盐玻璃可以结合在14xxnm波长区域中使用的放大器或激光器中。
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公开(公告)号：US06360564B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09488300
申请日：2000-01-20
IPC分类号： C03B802
CPC分类号： C03B37/016 , C03B19/1065 , C03B19/12 , C03B37/01297 , C03B37/01838 , C03B2201/075 , C03B2201/12 , C03B2201/30 , C03B2201/34 , C03B2201/36 , C03C1/006 , C03C1/026 , C03C3/06 , C03C2201/06 , C03C2201/12 , C03C2201/34 , C03C2201/3476 , C03C2203/26 , Y10S65/901
摘要： A sol-gel method of preparing a powder for use in forming a glass is provided, along with methods of preparing glasses and glass fibers from the powder. The inventive method allows for the incorporation of a wide range of elements and compositions into a homogeneous glass or glass fiber that is substantially free of hydroxide groups. In addition, dopants incorporated into glasses prepared by the inventive method are uniformly distributed throughout the glass structure.
摘要翻译： 提供了制备用于形成玻璃的粉末的溶胶 - 凝胶法，以及从粉末制备玻璃和玻璃纤维的方法。 本发明的方法允许将宽范围的元素和组合物并入基本上不含氢氧化物基团的均匀玻璃或玻璃纤维中。 此外，掺入通过本发明方法制备的玻璃中的掺杂剂均匀分布在整个玻璃结构中。
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