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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5892864A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US793297
申请日：1997-03-11
申请人： Lothar Stoll , Meinrad Schienle , Gustav Muller
发明人： Lothar Stoll , Meinrad Schienle , Gustav Muller
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , G02F1/313 , G02F1/3132 , G02F1/3137
摘要： Optical 1.times.N and N.times.N switching matrix has a tree structure. In the case of 1.times.N switching matrices having a tree structure, in which an optical input (1.sub.0) is connected to N outputs (1.sub.1) by means of an optical waveguide structure (1) which branches like a tree, and in which an optical changeover switch (4) is arranged in each junction point (3) of the waveguide structure, it is intended to improve the crosstalk suppression. To this end, in each case one gate switch (5) is assigned to each output (1.sub.1) for optional release and blocking of this output (1.sub.1) as a function of a switching state of the changeover switch (4) of a junction point (3) from which a branching waveguide (11) is connected to this output (1.sub.1). An N.times.N switching matrix, which is also described, having greatly improved crosstalk suppression can be obtained with such 1.times.N switching matrices. The switching matrix is used in optical communications networks, for example telecommunications networks.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01254 Sec。 371日期1997年3月11日 102（e）1997年3月11日PCT PCT 1995年9月13日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 08932 日期1996年3月21日光学1xN和NxN切换矩阵具有树结构。 在具有树结构的1xN切换矩阵的情况下，其中光输入（10）通过像树分支的光波导结构（1）连接到N个输出（11），并且其中光转换 开关（4）布置在波导结构的每个接合点（3）中，旨在改善串扰抑制。 为此，在每种情况下，一个门开关（5）被分配给每个输出端（11），用于根据连接点的转换开关（4）的切换状态来选择释放和阻塞该输出端（11） （3），分支波导（11）从该输出端（11）连接。 也可以使用这样的1xN开关矩阵来获得具有极大改善的串扰抑制的NxN开关矩阵。 交换矩阵用于光通信网络，例如电信网络。
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2.发明授权Coupling arrangement for optically coupling together an OEIC module and optical fibers 失效用于将OEIC模块和光纤光学耦合在一起的耦合布置
公开(公告)号：US5907649A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US809671
申请日：1997-03-26
摘要： A coupling arrangement for optically coupling together, in a self-aligning fashion, inputs and outputs of an optoelectronic integrated circuit module and end faces of optical fibers with the module being arranged with a plane support surface flat on a plane bearing surface of a holder for holding fibers and a stopping device is provided for limiting a relative displacement between the module and the holder at a point at which the mutually-assigned end faces and inputs and outputs of the module are situated opposite one another. The electrical contacting of the module is performed by a continuous opening in the holder so that contacts extend through the opening to engage a surface of the module.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01303 Sec。 371日期1997年3月26日 102（e）1997年3月26日PCT PCT 1995年9月21日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 10199 日期1996年4月4日一种用于以自对准的方式光耦合在一起的耦合装置，光电集成电路模块和光纤的端面的输入和输出，其中模块被布置成平面支撑表面在平面轴承上平坦 提供用于保持光纤的保持器的表面和止动装置，用于限制模块和保持器之间在相互分配的端面和模块的输入和输出彼此相对定位的点处的相对位移。 模块的电接触通过保持器中的连续开口进行，使得触头延伸穿过开口以接合模块的表面。
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3.发明授权Device having a plurality of photosensitive microcells arranged in row or matrix form 有权具有以行或矩阵形式布置的多个感光微单元的装置公开(公告)号：US09040898B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US13819765
申请日：2011-08-12
申请人： Debora Henseler , Meinrad Schienle
发明人： Debora Henseler , Meinrad Schienle
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H01L27/144 , G01T1/24 , H01L27/146
CPC分类号： H01L27/1443 , G01T1/248 , H01L27/14603 , H01L27/14609
摘要： The invention provides a Silicon Photomultiplier (SiPM). The SiPM includes a plurality of microcells, a nonlinear element integrated in each one of the plurality of microcells, and a trigger line for outputting a summated current of the plurality of microcells, wherein the nonlinear element provides for a separated timing and energy signal.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种硅光电倍增管（SiPM）。 SiPM包括多个微单元，集成在多个微单元中的每一个单元中的非线性单元，以及用于输出多个微单元的求和电流的触发线，其中非线性元件提供分离的定时和能量信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20080036444A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11663078
申请日：2005-09-01
CPC分类号： G01N27/3276
摘要： A sensor arrangement including a control circuit is disclosed. In at least one embodiment, at least one sensor electrode can be charged and/or discharged therewith and a comparator unit for the comparison of a provided voltage for the at least one electrode with a reference voltage. A duration necessary for the charging/discharging of the at least one sensor electrode is determined, whereby, from the determined duration, it is determined whether a sensor event, in the form of a hybridisation between trap molecules and the particles for recording, has occurred.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括控制电路的传感器装置。 在至少一个实施例中，可以对至少一个传感器电极进行充电和/或放电，以及用于将所述至少一个电极的提供的电压与参考电压进行比较的比较器单元。 确定至少一个传感器电极的充电/放电所需的持续时间，由此，从所确定的持续时间确定是否发生了陷阱分子和用于记录的颗粒之间的杂交形式的传感器事件 。
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5.发明申请Capacitative biosensor element and method for detecting hybridization events 审中-公开用于检测杂交事件的电容式生物传感器元件和方法公开(公告)号：US20060226030A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US10562040
申请日：2004-05-11
IPC分类号： G01F1/64 , G01N33/487
CPC分类号： G01N33/54346 , B01L3/5027 , C12Q1/6825 , C12Q1/6834 , G01N27/3276 , G01N33/5438
摘要： A sensor element is for detecting DNA single strands which are possibly contained in an analyte. The sensor element includes a substrate and at least two electrodes in and/or on the substrate. In a surface area of the substrate, catcher molecules are immobilized and are adapted to hybridize to DNA single strands that are possibly contained in an analyte. The DNA single strands include a label that has dielectric properties that are different from those of the analyte. The electrodes are coupled to a detection device for detecting a change in the capacitative portion of the impedance between the electrodes due to a label that is present in an area surrounding the electrodes as a result of the hybridization event.
摘要翻译： 传感器元件用于检测可能包含在分析物中的DNA单链。 传感器元件包括衬底和衬底中和/或上的至少两个电极。 在底物的表面区域中，捕获剂分子被固定并适于与可能包含在分析物中的DNA单链杂交。 DNA单链包括具有不同于分析物的介电性质的标记。 电极耦合到检测装置，用于由于杂交事件的结果，由于存在于电极周围的区域中的标签，用于检测电极之间的阻抗的电容部分的变化。
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6.发明申请Device Having a Plurality of Photosensitive Microcells Arranged in Row or Matrix Form 有权具有多行光敏微细胞排列在行或矩阵形式的设备公开(公告)号：US20130153975A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13819765
申请日：2011-08-12
申请人： Debora Henseler , Meinrad Schienle
发明人： Debora Henseler , Meinrad Schienle
IPC分类号： H01L27/144
CPC分类号： H01L27/1443 , G01T1/248 , H01L27/14603 , H01L27/14609
摘要： The invention provides a Silicon Photomultiplier (SiPM). The SiPM includes a plurality of microcells, a nonlinear element integrated in each one of the plurality of microcells, and a trigger line for outputting a summated current of the plurality of microcells, wherein the nonlinear element provides for a separated timing and energy signal.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种硅光电倍增管（SiPM）。 SiPM包括多个微单元，集成在多个微单元中的每一个单元中的非线性单元，以及用于输出多个微单元的求和电流的触发线，其中非线性元件提供分离的定时和能量信号。
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公开(公告)号：US08262875B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US11663078
申请日：2005-09-01
IPC分类号： B01J8/20
CPC分类号： G01N27/3276
摘要： A sensor arrangement including a control circuit is disclosed. In at least one embodiment, at least one sensor electrode can be charged and/or discharged therewith and a comparator unit for the comparison of a provided voltage for the at least one electrode with a reference voltage. A duration necessary for the charging/discharging of the at least one sensor electrode is determined, whereby, from the determined duration, it is determined whether a sensor event, in the form of a hybridization between trap molecules and the particles for recording, has occurred.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括控制电路的传感器装置。 在至少一个实施例中，可以对至少一个传感器电极进行充电和/或放电，以及用于将所述至少一个电极的提供的电压与参考电压进行比较的比较器单元。 确定至少一个传感器电极的充电/放电所需的持续时间，由此从确定的持续时间确定是否发生陷阱分子和用于记录的颗粒之间的杂交形式的传感器事件 。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120108456A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13262578
申请日：2010-03-02
CPC分类号： G01N27/3277 , G01N33/5438
摘要： A device for detecting chemical or biochemical substances in fluids includes a first carrier having a sensor array with a plurality of electrochemical sensors. A second carrier includes a porous layer having at least one functional region, in which specifically binding capturing molecules are immobilized. The at least one functional region is arranged directly adjacent to at least one non-functionalized region. Assigned to the at least one functional region and the at least one non-functionalized region are several sensors of the sensor array, for use as an electrochemical camera.
摘要翻译： 用于检测流体中的化学或生化物质的装置包括具有传感器阵列的多个电化学传感器的第一载体。 第二载体包括具有至少一个功能区的多孔层，其中固定有特异性结合的捕获分子。 所述至少一个功能区域直接邻近至少一个非功能化区域布置。 分配给至少一个功能区域和至少一个非功能化区域是传感器阵列的几个传感器，用作电化学照相机。
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9.发明授权Potentiostatic circuit arrangement on a biosensor for digitisation of the measured current 有权用于数字化测量电流的生物传感器上的静电电路布置公开(公告)号：US07914655B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US10556731
申请日：2004-05-11
IPC分类号： G01N27/327 , G01R19/12
CPC分类号： G01R19/252 , C12Q1/6825 , G01N27/3276
摘要： A circuit arrangement, an electrochemical sensor, a sensor arrangement, and a method for processing a current signal provided by a sensor electrode are disclosed. The circuit arrangement includes a sensor electrode, a first circuit unit, electrically coupled to the sensor electrode and a second circuit unit, including a first capacitor, whereby the first circuit arrangement is embodied to hold the electrical potential of the sensor electrode in a given first reference range about a set electrical potential and, when the sensor electrode potential falls outside the first reference range, the first capacitor and the sensor electrode are coupled such that a matching of the electrical potentials is possible. The second circuit unit is embodied such that, when the electrical potential of the first capacitor falls outside a second reference range, this event is detected and the first capacitor brought to a first electrical reference potential.
摘要翻译： 公开了电路装置，电化学传感器，传感器装置和用于处理由传感器电极提供的电流信号的方法。 电路装置包括传感器电极，电耦合到传感器电极的第一电路单元和包括第一电容器的第二电路单元，由此第一电路装置被实施为将传感器电极的电势保持在给定的第一 参考范围关于设定的电位，并且当传感器电极电位落在第一参考范围之外时，第一电容器和传感器电极被耦合，使得电位的匹配是可能的。 实施第二电路单元，使得当第一电容器的电位落在第二参考范围之外时，检测到该事件，并将第一电容器带到第一电参考电位。
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公开(公告)号：US07756560B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US11002736
申请日：2004-12-02
IPC分类号： A61B5/05
CPC分类号： C12M1/00 , C12Q1/6837 , G01N1/00 , G01N27/3276 , C12Q2565/607
摘要： Sensor arrangement having capture molecules immobilized on any of three sensor electrodes, wherein molecules to be detected can hybridize with the capture molecules; a control circuit for applying a first electrical signal to a selected sensor electrode and simultaneously applying a second electrical signal to at least two of the other sensor electrodes; a detection device, wherein in a first operating state a reference liquid is introduced into the sensor arrangement and a reference value of an electrical signal is detected at the selected sensor electrode, and in a second operating state an analyte possibly having molecules to be detected is introduced into the sensor arrangement and a sensor value of the electrical signal is detected at the selected sensor electrode; and an evaluation circuit, which, on the basis of the reference value and the sensor value, determines whether a hybridization event has taken place at the selected sensor electrode.
摘要翻译： 传感器布置，其具有固定在三个传感器电极中的任一个上的捕获分子，其中待检测的分子可与捕获分子杂交; 控制电路，用于将第一电信号施加到所选择的传感器电极，并同时向至少两个其它传感器电极施加第二电信号; 检测装置，其中在第一操作状态下，将参考液体引入所述传感器装置，并且在所选择的传感器电极处检测到电信号的参考值，并且在第二操作状态下，可能具有待检测分子的分析物是 引入到传感器装置中，并且在所选择的传感器电极处检测电信号的传感器值; 以及评估电路，其基于参考值和传感器值确定在所选择的传感器电极处是否发生杂交事件。
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