Abstract:
A method for passive or active sampling of particles and gas phase components in a fluid flow. A sampling device is provided in the fluid flow, wherein the sampling device comprises an ionization chamber and a detection chamber. A fraction of the particles and the gas phase components in the fluid become ionized and charged when introduced in the ionization chamber. The charged particles and gas phase components are then introduced in the detection chamber, which comprises a positively charged wall surface and a negatively charged wall surface. The positively charged particles and gas phase components are bound to the negatively charged wall surface, and the negatively charged particles and gas phase components are bound to the positively charged wall surface. The amount of particles present in the fluid flow is determined by measuring the current change between the positively charged wall surface and the negatively charged wall surface.
Abstract:
A method for active or passive sampling of particles and gas phase organic and non-organic components in a fluid flow (4) is disclosed, wherein said method comprises the step in which a sampling device comprising a first denuder device (1), a filter device (3), and a second denuder device (2), arranged in axial direction in a series in said order, is provided at a measurement spot, wherein the first denuder device (1) and the second denuder device (2) each is hollow and contains surfaces provided with a hydrophobic and/or a hydrophilic sorbent, or said second denuder device (2) contains a packing of hydrophobic and/or hydrophilic sorbent particles, as well as a sampling device used in said method.
Abstract:
A fluid detecting device for detecting the presence of a substance in a fluid in an area comprising: a heating element arranged in said area, a first thermal sensor arranged adjacent to said heating element adapted to detect a temperature (T1) at said heating element, wherein said heating element is coated with a hydrophobic sorbent adapted to adsorb a substance present in said fluid in said area. The invention further relates to a method for detecting the presence of a substance in a fluid in an area.
Abstract:
A differential thermal mass flow meter assembly (1) for measuring a mass flow of a gas or liquid is disclosed, wherein it comprises: a flow channel (2), in which the gas or liquid is flowing, at least two heating elements (4, 4′, 4″) arranged in the flow direction on the inside wall (3) of said flow channel (2), at least one thermal sensor (5) arranged in the flow direction up-stream said heating elements (4, 4′, 4″) on the inside wall (3) of said flow channel (2), at least one thermal sensor (6″) arranged in the flow direction down-stream said heating elements (4, 4′, 4″) on the inside wall (3) of said flow channel (2), as well as a method of measuring the mass flow of a gas or liquid using said differential thermal mass flow meter assembly.
Abstract:
A method for controlling a gas flow of a pump for high flow rates at a low average flow rate by changing the gas pressure inside a cavity in said pump. The method includes decreasing the gas pressure in said cavity during a first predetermined time period, increasing the gas pressure in said cavity during a second predetermined time period, and stopping the active change of gas pressure during at least a third predetermined time period. Additionally, a pump assembly for high flow rates operated at a low average flow rate is disclosed that includes a number of pumps, a pump motor with a number of stator windings adapted to drive said pumps, and a control unit adapted to control said pump motor. In one embodiment the number of pumps is equal to said number of stator windings. The motor can momentarily increase its force on the pumps.
Abstract:
The invention relates to methods for verification of correct function of sampling equipment is disclosed, wherein said method comprises the steps of: a) providing a pump assembly (1) comprising an inlet (2) and an outlet (3), a flow channel (4) extending between said inlet (2) and outlet (3), a pump located along said flow channel (4) adapted to force an gas flow through said flow channel (4), a first mass flow sensor (6) located inside said flow channel (4), a first pressure sensor (7) located near said first mass flow sensor (6) adapted to measure a first pressure inside said flow channel (4), and a second pressure sensor (8) located outside said flow channel (4), said second pressure sensor (8) being adapted to measure a second pressure being the ambient atmospheric pressure, b) calculating the pressure difference between said first pressure and said second pressure c) calculating any error in an output signal from the mass flow meter by comparing said pressure difference with a value in a pre-calibrated table of mass flow output signal values as a function of said pressure difference, d) providing an error signal comprising a value of said calculated error if said value of said calculated error is above a predetermined threshold. The invention further relates to alternatives to said method.
Abstract:
A method for active or passive sampling of particles and gas phase organic and non-organic components in a fluid flow (4) is disclosed, wherein said method comprises the step in which a sampling device comprising a first denuder device (1), a filter device (3), and a second denuder device (2), arranged in axial direction in a series in said order, is provided at a measurement spot, wherein the first denuder device (1) and the second denuder device (2) each is hollow and contains surfaces provided with a hydrophobic and/or a hydrophilic sorbent, or said second denuder device (2) contains a packing of hydrophobic and/or hydrophilic sorbent particles, as well as a sampling device used in said method.
Abstract:
A differential thermal mass flow meter assembly (1) for measuring a mass flow of a gas or liquid is disclosed, wherein it comprises: a flow channel (2), in which the gas or liquid is flowing, at least two heating elements (4, 4′, 4″) arranged in the flow direction on the inside wall (3) of said flow channel (2), at least one thermal sensor (5) arranged in the flow direction up-stream said heating elements (4, 4′, 4″) on the inside wall (3) of said flow channel (2), at least one thermal sensor (6″) arranged in the flow direction down-stream said heating elements (4, 4′, 4″) on the inside wall (3) of said flow channel (2), as well as a method of measuring the mass flow of a gas or liquid using said differential thermal mass flow meter assembly.
Abstract:
A membrane fluid pump includes a rotatable drive shaft. The shaft is equipped with a number of eccentrics arranged axially along the shaft. The membrane fluid pump further comprises a set of connecting rods connected to each of the eccentrics. Each connecting rod is attached between one of the eccentrics on the shaft and a corresponding membrane so that each of the connecting rods is arranged to transfer a rotating movement of the shaft to a reciprocating movement pattern of the corresponding membrane. Each of the eccentrics and the connecting rods are arranged such that all of the membranes will reciprocate with a phase shift evenly distributed over a 360 degree rotation of the drive shaft, and wherein all of the eccentrics are rotationally offset to each other with an angle so that they are evenly distributed over a 360 degree rotation of the drive shaft.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a fluid sampling assembly comprising a sampling device (1) for analysis of one or more substances in a fluid flow passing through the sampling device (1), a first device (3) comprising a flow meter for measuring the fluid flow, and a control unit (12) with communication means, wherein the control unit (12) is adapted to record information concerning the sampling, and to communicate the information to a memory (4, 7, 13). The invention further relates to a method for assuring quality of measurements using a sampling assembly.