Three-dimensional display
    1.
    发明申请
    Three-dimensional display 审中-公开
    三维显示

    公开(公告)号:US20050285936A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-29

    申请号:US10532904

    申请日:2003-10-08

    CPC分类号: H04N13/139

    摘要: The invention provides a method for visualisation of a 3-dimensional (3-D) scene model of a 3-D image, with a 3-D display plane comprising 3-D pixels by emitting and/or transmitting light into certain directions by said 3-D pixels, thus visualising 3-D scene points. The calculation of the 3-D image is provided such that said 3-D scene model is converted into a plurality of 3-D scene points, said 3-D scene points are fed at least partially to at least one of said 3-D pixels, said at least one 3-D pixel calculates its contribution to the visualisation of a 3-D scene point.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于3D显示三维(3-D)场景模型的可视化方法,其中3D显示平面包括3-D像素,通过所述方式发射和/或发射光到某些方向 3-D像素,从而可视化3-D场景点。 提供3-D图像的计算,使得所述3-D场景模型被转换成多个3-D场景点,所述3-D场景点至少部分地被馈送到所述3-D场景点中的至少一个 所述至少一个3-D像素计算其对3-D场景点的可视化的贡献。

    Display system for displaying images within a vehicle
    2.
    发明申请
    Display system for displaying images within a vehicle 有权
    用于在车辆内显示图像的显示系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050248503A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-10

    申请号:US10524572

    申请日:2003-07-31

    摘要: A display system (100) for displaying images from different data streams (1,2) simultaneously is described. Images corresponding to the first data stream (1) are shown to a first observer (106) in a vehicle and images corresponding to the second data stream (2) are shown to a second observer (108) in the vehicle. The display system (100) comprises: a display screen (102) for generating a first one of the images and a second one of the images; and an optical selction screen (104) for selectively passing the first one of the images in a first direction (101) towards the first observer (106) and passing the second one of the images in a second direction (103) towards the second observer (108). It is advantageously that the display screen (102) generates images from both data streams (1,2).

    摘要翻译: 描述用于同时显示来自不同数据流(1,2)的图像的显示系统(100)。 对车辆中的第一观察者(106)示出对应于第一数据流(1)的图像,并且对车辆中的第二观察者(108)示出与第二数据流(2)相对应的图像。 显示系统(100)包括:用于产生图像中的第一个和第二个图像的显示屏(102); 以及用于选择性地使第一方向(101)上的第一图像朝向第一观察者(106)传递并使第二方向(103)中的第二方向朝向第二观察者 (108)。 有利的是,显示屏(102)从两个数据流(1,2)生成图像。

    AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY DEVICE
    3.
    发明申请
    AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY DEVICE 有权
    自动显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US20100245406A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12739420

    申请日:2008-10-27

    IPC分类号: G09G5/10 H04N13/04

    摘要: A multi-view autostereoscopic display device comprises: a backlight having a plurality of backlight areas arranged in a width direction of the display device; a spatial light modulator arranged over and in registration with the backlight, the spatial light modulator having an array of display forming elements arranged in rows and columns for modulating light received from the backlight; and a view forming layer arranged over and in registration with the spatial light modulator, the view forming layer having a plurality of view forming elements arranged in the width direction of the display device, each view forming element being configured to focus modulated light from adjacent groups of the display forming elements into a plurality of views for projection towards a user in different directions. The backlight is switchable to activate different ones of the backlight areas in different portions of a driving cycle of the display device so that, in the different portions of the driving cycle, modulated light from the active backlight areas is incident on each view forming element with respective different angles of incidence. In this way, the overall viewing angle or the effective three dimensional display resolution may be increased.

    摘要翻译: 多视点自动立体显示装置包括:具有沿显示装置的宽度方向布置的多个背光区域的背光源; 布置在背光并与其对准的空间光调制器,空间光调制器具有排列成行和列的显示形成元件阵列,用于调制从背光接收的光; 以及与所述空间光调制器配置并对准的视图形成层,所述视图形成层具有沿所述显示装置的宽度方向布置的多个视图形成元件,每个视图形成元件被配置为聚焦来自相邻组的调制光 的显示形成元件分成用于在不同方向上向用户突出的多个视图。 背光源可切换以在显示装置的驱动周期的不同部分中激活不同的背光区域,使得在驱动周期的不同部分中,来自主动背光区域的调制光入射到每个视图形成元件上, 各自的不同入射角。 以这种方式,可以增加整体视角或有效的三维显示分辨率。

    Display Device with Homogenising Attentuating Filter
    4.
    发明申请
    Display Device with Homogenising Attentuating Filter 有权
    具有均质注意滤芯的显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080316604A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-25

    申请号:US12092872

    申请日:2006-10-30

    IPC分类号: G02B27/00

    摘要: A display device comprises a display arrangement having inherent non-uniformity of an output intensity across the display area and an optical attenuator arrangement (205,207) positioned in front of the display arrangement and in registration with the display area, wherein the optical attenuator arrangement has a light attenuation characteristic that varies across the display area and is adapted to optically reduce the inherent non-uniformity of the output intensity.

    摘要翻译: 显示装置包括具有显示区域的输出强度的固有不均匀性的显示装置和位于显示装置前方并与显示区对准的光衰减器装置(205,207),其中光衰减器装置具有 光衰减特性在显示区域上变化并且适于光学地降低输出强度的固有不均匀性。

    Optical System For 3-Dimensional Display
    5.
    发明申请
    Optical System For 3-Dimensional Display 失效
    光学系统三维显示

    公开(公告)号:US20080278809A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US12092416

    申请日:2006-10-26

    IPC分类号: G02B27/22

    摘要: An optical system that can add an optical depth information to a two-dimensional image (72) represented by substantially collimated light, e.g. by using a collimated light source in front of a LCD display. The optical system includes a first array of optical lenses (70) arranged at a first distance in front of the two-dimensional image (72), and a second array of optical lenses (71) arranged at a second distance in front of the two-dimensional image (72), the second distance being larger than the first distance. Optical properties, e.g. focal length, can be adjusted for the optical lenses of the first and second array of optical lenses (70, 71) in response to the optical depth information. The optical system can serve as an optical front for 3D multiview displays. Depending on embodiment, both horizontal and vertical angular resolution can be obtained, and the front end exhibits only a small brightness loss. Preferably one lens per pixel is used in case of a pixelized image. In one embodiment, a stack of several arrays of on/off switchable optical lenses are arranged at different distances in front of the two-dimensional image, wherein a depth is applied by turning on one lens corresponding to the desired depth distance. In another preferred embodiment two arrays of continuously adjustable lenses are used to generate a depth by adjusting the lenses so as to provide an apparent position in between the two arrays. Preferably, a diffuser is positioned in front of the second array of lenses. Different shapes of lenses may be used such as spherical lenses, lenticular lenses, Fresnel type lenses or “horse-saddle” shaped lenses. The arrays of lenses may be implemented using GRIN lenses or fluid-focus lenses. Preferably, the lenses of each array of lenses are individually adjustable.

    摘要翻译: 一种光学系统,其可以将光学深度信息添加到由基本上准直的光(例如)表示的二维图像(72)。 通过在LCD显示器前面使用准直光源。 该光学系统包括在二维图像(72)的前面以第一距离排列的第一光学透镜阵列(70),以及第二阵列的光学透镜(71),其布置在两个前面的第二距离处 维数图像(72),第二距离大于第一距离。 光学性质,例如 可以根据光学深度信息调整第一和第二光学透镜阵列(70,71)的光学透镜的焦距。 该光学系统可以作为3D多视图显示器的光学前端。 根据实施例,可以获得水平和垂直角分辨率,并且前端仅表现出小的亮度损失。 在像素化图像的情况下,优选使用每像素一个透镜。 在一个实施例中,可以在二维图像之前的不同距离处布置多个开/关可切换光学透镜阵列的叠层,其中通过打开与所需深度距离对应的一个透镜来施加深度。 在另一个优选实施例中,通过调整透镜来使用两个连续可调透镜阵列来产生深度,从而在两个阵列之间提供明显的位置。 优选地,扩散器位于第二阵列阵列的前面。 可以使用不同形状的透镜,例如球面透镜,双凸透镜,菲涅尔型透镜或“马鞍”形透镜。 透镜阵列可以使用GRIN透镜或流体对焦透镜来实现。 优选地,每个透镜阵列的透镜可单独调节。

    Stereoscopic display apparatus and system
    7.
    发明申请
    Stereoscopic display apparatus and system 审中-公开
    立体显示装置及系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050018288A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-27

    申请号:US10498294

    申请日:2002-12-05

    摘要: The stereoscopic display apparatus (300) comprises a source of illumination (101, 103) for emitting light, an imaging system (104) for imaging the source of illumination at a viewing region, a spatial light modulator (106) for modulating light from the source of illumination (101, 103) with two-dimensional images, and a control unit (108) for controlling a relative position of the “active” source of illumination (101, 103) related to the imaging system (104). The stereoscopic display apparatus (300) further comprises means to vary the relative position of the “active” source of illumination (101, 103) in three directions which are orthogonal to each other, without physically moving a light source (302-310) for inducing the source of illumination (101, 103) to emit light

    摘要翻译: 立体显示装置(300)包括用于发光的照明源(101,103),用于在观察区域成像照明源的成像系统(104),用于调制来自 具有二维图像的照明源(101,103)以及用于控制与成像系统(104)相关的“主动”照明源(101,103)的相对位置的控制单元(108)。 立体显示装置(300)还包括用于改变相对于彼此正交的三个方向上的“有源”照明源(101,103)的相对位置而不物理地移动光源(302-310)的装置,用于 诱导照明源(101,103)发光

    Image based 3D video format
    8.
    发明授权
    Image based 3D video format 有权
    基于图像的3D视频格式

    公开(公告)号:US08767046B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US13139365

    申请日:2009-12-10

    IPC分类号: H04N13/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method and device (580) for encoding three-dimensional video data, the device comprising: a first encoder (505) arranged to encode multiple simultaneous views (501) of a scene from different viewpoints; a second encoder (510) arranged to encode depth information of the scene and a third encoder (515) arranged to encode additional information indicative of a relationship between the multiple views and the depth information and a combiner (520) arranged to combine the encoded information into a representation (513) of the three-dimensional video data. The additional information comprises a group classifier indicating whether or not the depth information and at least one of the multiple views correspond to the same source material for, when corresponding, using the depth information and the at least one of the multiple views to render further views of the scene from further different viewpoints. The invention further related to a method and device (585) for decoding three-dimensional video data, as well as a computer program product comprising program instructions for executing a method according to the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于对三维视频数据进行编码的方法和装置(580),该装置包括:第一编码器(505),用于从不同的视点编码场景的多个同时视图(501); 布置成编码场景的深度信息的第二编码器(510)和被配置为编码表示多个视图和深度信息之间的关系的附加信息的第三编码器(515),以及组合器(520),其被组合以编码信息 成为三维视频数据的表示(513)。 所述附加信息包括指示深度信息是否是深度信息的组,并且所述多个视图中的至少一个视图对应于相同的源材料,当对应时,使用所述深度信息和所述至少一个所述多个视图来呈现进一步的视图 从不同的观点出发, 本发明还涉及用于解码三维视频数据的方法和设备(585),以及包括用于执行根据本发明的方法的程序指令的计算机程序产品。

    Creating a depth map
    10.
    发明授权
    Creating a depth map 有权
    创建深度图

    公开(公告)号:US07787658B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-31

    申请号:US10598637

    申请日:2005-03-01

    IPC分类号: G06K9/48 G06T7/00

    摘要: A method of generating a depth map (122) comprising depth values representing distances to a viewer, for respective pixels of an image (100), is disclosed. The method comprises: determining a contour (106) on basis of pixel values of the image (100), the contour comprising a collection of adjacent points; computing curvature vectors (108 114) at a number of the points; and assigning a first one of the depth values corresponding to the first one of the pixels on basis of the curvature vectors (108-114).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种生成深度图(122)的方法,该深度图(122)包括表示对于图像(100)的各个像素的观看者的距离的深度值。 该方法包括:基于图像(100)的像素值确定轮廓(106),该轮廓包括相邻点的集合; 在多个点处计算曲率向量(108 114); 以及基于所述曲率向量(108-114)分配与所述第一像素对应的深度值中的第一个。