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公开(公告)号：US4396139A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US121813
申请日：1980-02-15
IPC分类号： B25C5/02 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/10 , B31B1/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/0644 , A61B17/0682
摘要： A surgical stapling system, apparatus and staple wherein a resilient staple has a relaxed closed configuration, is expanded into an open crescent shape, and finally is allowed to return to its closed configuration while simultaneously piercing and drawing together adjacent edges of an open incision or wound. The stapling apparatus contains a plurality of staples and includes projections which engage and secure each staple to the apparatus until its closure to tissue is complete and separation from the apparatus is desired. Further mechanism is provided to control the staple as it closes and optionally to re-open a closed or partially closed staple.
摘要翻译： 一种外科缝合系统，装置和钉子，其中弹性钉具有松弛的闭合构型，其被扩展成开口的新月形，最后允许返回到其闭合构型，同时刺穿并拉开开放切口或伤口的相邻边缘 。 缝合装置包含多个缝钉，并且包括将每个缝钉接合并固定到装置的突起，直到其对组织的封闭完成并且期望与装置分离。 提供了进一步的机构来控制订书钉，因为它关闭并且可选地重新打开封闭或部分封闭的订书钉。
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公开(公告)号：US20080222967A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12048130
申请日：2008-03-13
IPC分类号： C09K3/14
CPC分类号： B24D3/18 , B24D18/0009
摘要： A bonded abrasive article is provided that includes abrasive grains within a bond matrix, the abrasive grains including cubic boron nitride (cBN) and the bond matrix including a polycrystalline ceramic phase. The bonded abrasive may have a Modulus of Rupture (MOR) of not less than about 40 MPa. Certain embodiments may have porosity, such as greater than about 5.0 vol %.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种粘结磨料制品，其包括在接合基质内的磨料颗粒，所述磨粒包括立方氮化硼（cBN）和包含多晶陶瓷相的粘结基体。 粘合磨料可以具有不小于约40MPa的断裂模量（MOR）。 某些实施方案可具有孔隙率，例如大于约5.0vol％。
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公开(公告)号：US20080222965A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12048123
申请日：2008-03-13
CPC分类号： B24D3/007 , B24D3/04 , B24D3/06 , B24D3/14 , C03C3/091 , C03C3/093 , C03C14/004 , C03C2214/04
摘要： A bonded abrasive article is provided which includes abrasive grains made of cubic boron nitride within a bond matrix including a silicate. The bonded abrasive further includes a reaction product at the interface between the abrasive grains and bond matrix comprising a transition metal nitride.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种粘结磨料制品，其包括在包含硅酸盐的粘合基质内由立方氮化硼制成的磨粒。 粘合研磨剂还包括在磨料颗粒和包含过渡金属氮化物的粘合基质之间的界面处的反应产物。
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公开(公告)号：US5400493A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US71459
申请日：1993-06-03
申请人： Richard W. Hall
发明人： Richard W. Hall
CPC分类号： B26F3/02 , B65B69/0025 , Y10S83/909 , Y10T225/10 , Y10T225/30 , Y10T29/49821 , Y10T29/5139 , Y10T83/9319
摘要： A bale debanding method and apparatus comprising a band breaking blade, a band winding mandrel and a mandrel cleaning plate are mounted to a frame. A support table is attached to the frame for receiving a waste paper bale that is held together by banding material. As the bale is moved past the band breaking blade, a band retention notch engages a band and by stretching it breaks the band. Once a band is broken, an extensible band catch extending out of the mandrel contacts the band and facilitates the band in being wound around the mandrel. Once all of the bands have been removed from the bale, the band catch is retracted to a position within the mandrel and a cleaning plate is moved axially along the mandrel sweeping the bands off a free end of the mandrel. This process is repeated to remove bands from other surfaces of the bale, thereby releasing the waste paper in preparation of processing.
摘要翻译： 包括带断裂刀片，带缠绕心轴和心轴清洁板的捆包脱模方法和装置安装在框架上。 支撑台附接到框架上，用于接收由捆扎材料保持在一起的废纸捆包。 当捆包被移动通过带断裂刀片时，带保持凹口接合带并且通过拉伸破坏带。 一旦条带断裂，延伸出心轴的可伸长带扣就可以接触带子，并使带子缠绕在心轴上。 一旦所有的带已经从捆包中移除，带扣就缩回到芯棒内的位置，并且清洁板沿着芯棒轴向移动，将带从芯棒的自由端清除。 重复该过程以从捆包的其他表面除去条带，从而在处理的准备中释放废纸。
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公开(公告)号：US4470771A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US409781
申请日：1982-08-20
申请人： Richard W. Hall , Sven Sonnenberg
发明人： Richard W. Hall , Sven Sonnenberg
CPC分类号： F04B15/00 , F04B11/0075 , F04B9/1178
摘要： A quadraplex pumping unit for use as a mud pump, an intensifier, or as a pump for abrasive fluids or the like includes four rams and four ram operating pistons. A control valve arrangement provides for pressure equalization and energy transfer from a cylinder which has just extended in a working stroke to a companion cylinder which has just returned to its retracted to rest position, to conserve energy and reduce the thermal burden on the hydraulic system. The valve arrangement further provides for prepressurization, after pressure equalization, prior to an extending stroke.
摘要翻译： 用作泥浆泵，增压器或用作磨料流体等的泵的quadaplex泵送单元包括四个柱塞和四个压头操作活塞。 控制阀装置提供从刚刚在工作行程中延伸的气缸的压力平衡和能量传递，其刚刚返回到缩回静止位置的伴随气缸，以节省能量并减少液压系统的热负荷。 阀装置进一步在压力平衡之后，在延伸行程之前进行预加压。
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公开(公告)号：US3981622A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-21
申请号：US525567
申请日：1974-11-20
申请人： Richard W. Hall , Sven Sonnenberg
发明人： Richard W. Hall , Sven Sonnenberg
CPC分类号： F01L25/063 , F04B9/1172
摘要： An intensifier unit includes a pair of sequentially operated reciprocating ram assemblies, each powered by a cylinder motor. Extension of the cylinder rods is accomplished by application of pressurized hydraulic fluid to the pistons. The pistons are returned quicker than they are extended by means of continuous application of pressurized air to the back side of the pistons. The cylinder motors are precompressed prior to their respective forward strokes by means of an accumulator which continuously bleeds from the main hydraulic fluid supply line. Circuitry is provided to insure that precompression continues even if the ram and its driving piston move from their retracted position. Also disclosed is a safety interlock to shut down the intensifier if both cylinder rods become accidentally simultaneously extended.
摘要翻译： 增压器单元包括一对顺序操作的往复运动滑块组件，每个由气缸马达驱动。 气缸杆的延伸通过将加压液压流体施加到活塞来实现。 通过将活塞的后侧连续施加压缩空气，使活塞的返回速度快于其延伸的活塞。 气缸电动机在其相应的前冲程之前通过从主液压流体供应管线连续流出的蓄能器预压缩。 提供电路以确保预压缩继续，即使压头及其驱动活塞从其缩回位置移动。 还公开了一种用于在两个气缸杆意外地同时延伸的情况下关闭增压器的安全互锁。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120115402A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US12257264
申请日：2008-10-23
申请人： Jianhui Wu , Richard W. Hall
发明人： Jianhui Wu , Richard W. Hall
CPC分类号： B24B53/12 , B24B53/017 , B24D18/00
摘要： A CMP pad conditioner is provided that includes a substrate having a surface and three dimensional structures protruding relative to the surface of the substrate. The three dimensional structures include CVD carbon-containing material selected from the group consisting of carbon nanotubes and diamond, and may be arranged in a ordered array or desired pattern. The CMP pad conditioner also includes a bonding layer overlying the three dimensional structures and the surface of the substrate. The condition may include a reinforcing layer disposed within gaps between the three dimensional structures. Techniques for manufacture and use are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 提供一种CMP垫调节器，其包括具有相对于基板的表面突出的表面和三维结构的基板。 三维结构包括选自碳纳米管和金刚石的含CVD碳材料，并且可以以有序阵列或期望的图案布置。 CMP垫调节器还包括覆盖三维结构和衬底表面的接合层。 该状态可以包括设置在三维结构之间的间隙内的加强层。 还公开了用于制造和使用的技术。
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公开(公告)号：US5540088A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US184994
申请日：1994-01-24
申请人： Richard W. Hall
发明人： Richard W. Hall
CPC分类号： G01N3/08 , G01N2203/0019 , G01N2203/0094 , G01N2203/0222 , G01N33/42
摘要： A rheometer has temperature control means which include a bath through which liquid is circulated, so that it will completely immerse both the upper and lower probes or plates between which a sample, whose rheological are being investigated, is located. This allows the temperature of the sample to be closely controlled to within 0.2.degree. C. of a selected temperature. The rheometer is particularly suitable for measuring the properties of bitumous materials which are extremely temperature sensitive.
摘要翻译： 流变仪具有温度控制装置，其包括液体通过其循环的浴，使得其将完全浸入上和下探针或板之间，在该探针或板之间，其流变学被调查的样品所在的位置。 这允许将样品的温度严格控制在选定温度的0.2℃以内。 流变仪特别适用于测量极温度敏感的沥青材料的性能。
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公开(公告)号：US3967542A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-06
申请号：US525568
申请日：1974-11-20
CPC分类号： F04B53/00 , F01B11/02 , F04B1/02 , F04B53/14 , F04B53/162 , F04B53/164 , F04B9/1172 , Y10S417/90
摘要： A hydraulic intensifier for oil well fracturing and/or erosion drilling incorporates a pair of intensifier units mounted on a common bed. The intensifier units are particularly defined for ease of maintenance in the field, and structure is provided by which the ram seals as well as the ram, the ram cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder can be easily and readily removed in the field without the necessity for releasing the tension on the tie rods. To this end, the apparatus includes a front wall which supports the ram cylinder and an intermediate wall which supports the forward end of the hydraulic cylinder. The space between these walls and the manner in which the components are assembled permits the ram seal assembly, the ram and ram cylinder, and hydraulic piston to be extracted and reinserted. Also, an improved ram return system and a hydraulic cushioning system are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于油井压裂和/或侵蚀钻井的液压增压器包括安装在公共床上的一对增压器单元。 增压器单元特别地被定义为便于在现场进行维护，并且提供了这样的结构，通过该结构可以容易地并且容易地在现场去除柱塞，柱塞缸和液压缸，而不需要 释放拉杆上的张力。 为此，该装置包括支撑柱塞缸的前壁和支撑液压缸前端的中间壁。 这些壁之间的空间和组件的组装方式允许冲压密封组件，压头和压头气缸以及液压活塞被抽出并重新插入。 此外，公开了一种改进的冲程返回系统和液压缓冲系统。
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公开(公告)号：US08882868B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US12494602
申请日：2009-06-30
摘要： A bond matrix for metal bonded abrasive tools includes a metal bond system, porosity and an optional filler. Tools according to embodiments of the invention exhibit long tool life, produce an acceptable quality of cut and can have self-dressing properties. The bond matrix can be used, for example, in abrasives tools configured for the electronics industry, such as 1A8 wheels for slicing ball grid arrays (BGAs) and other such slicing operations.
摘要翻译： 用于金属粘合研磨工具的粘合基质包括金属粘结体系，孔隙率和任选的填料。 根据本发明的实施例的工具显示出长的刀具寿命，产生可接受的切割质量并且可具有自修饰性能。 键合矩阵可以用于例如为电子工业配置的磨料工具，例如用于切割球栅阵列（BGA）的1A8轮和其它这样的切片操作。
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