Abstract:
In a method of manufacturing a phase change memory device, an insulating interlayer having a through opening is formed on a substrate, at least one conformal phase change material layer pattern is formed along the sides of the opening, and a plug-like phase change material pattern having a composition different from that of each conformal phase change material layer pattern is formed on the at least one conformal phase change material layer pattern as occupying a remaining portion of the opening. Energy is applied to the phase change material layer patterns to form a mixed phase change material layer pattern including elements from the conformal and plug-like phase change material layer patterns.
Abstract:
A variable resistance memory device includes first conductive lines positioned above a substrate. Each of the first conductive lines extends in a first direction and a second direction. Second conductive lines extend in the first direction and the second direction. The second conductive lines are positioned above the first conductive lines. A memory is positioned between the first and second conductive lines. The memory unit overlaps the first and second conductive lines in a third direction. The memory unit includes a first electrode, a variable resistance pattern positioned on the first electrode, and a second electrode positioned on the variable resistance pattern. A selection pattern is positioned on each memory unit. A third electrode is positioned above the selection pattern. The third electrode is in direct contact with a lower surface of each of the second conductive lines.
Abstract:
A variable resistance memory device including a selection pattern; an intermediate electrode contacting a first surface of the selection pattern; a variable resistance pattern on an opposite side of the intermediate electrode relative to the selection pattern; and a first electrode contacting a second surface of the selection pattern and including a n-type semiconductor material, the second surface of the selection pattern being opposite the first surface thereof.
Abstract:
A variable resistance memory device includes first conductive lines positioned above a substrate. Each of the first conductive lines extends in a first direction and a second direction. Second conductive lines extend in the first direction and the second direction. The second conductive lines are positioned above the first conductive lines. A memory is positioned between the first and second conductive lines. The memory unit overlaps the first and second conductive lines in a third direction. The memory unit includes a first electrode, a variable resistance pattern positioned on the first electrode, and a second electrode positioned on the variable resistance pattern. A selection pattern is positioned on each memory unit. A third electrode is positioned above the selection pattern. The third electrode is in direct contact with a lower surface of each of the second conductive lines.
Abstract:
A physical vapor deposition (PVD) apparatus for forming a phase-changeable layer includes a process chamber including a loading chamber configured to load a substrate, and a depositing chamber configured to deposit ion particles of a phase-changeable material onto the substrate; a target member on an upper portion of the depositing chamber and configured to provide the ion particles of the phase-changeable material which react with process gases in a plasma state; a plasma generator configured to generate a process gas plasma from the process gases; a chuck on a lower portion of the depositing chamber and holding the substrate, the chuck including a heater configured to heat the substrate, and at least one electrode configured to guide the ion particles of the phase-changeable material to the substrate; and a supplementary heater in the process chamber and configured to transfer radiant heat around the substrate.