Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes storage electrodes on a substrate and one or more supporters configured to couple one or more portions of the storage electrodes. The semiconductor device may include multiple non-intersecting supporters extending in parallel to a surface of the substrate. At least one supporter may have an upper surface that is substantially coplanar with upper surfaces of the storage electrodes. The storage electrodes may include a capacitor dielectric layer that conformally covers one or more surfaces of the storage electrodes and one or more supporters. A storage electrode may include upper and lower storage electrodes coupled together. The upper and lower storage electrodes may have different horizontal widths.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor memory device includes forming a bit line and a bit line capping pattern on the semiconductor substrate, forming a first spacer covering a sidewall of the bit line capping pattern and a sidewall of the bit line, forming a contact plug in contact with a sidewall of the first spacer and having a top surface that is lower than an upper end of the first spacer, removing an upper portion of the first spacer, forming a first sacrificial layer closing at least an entrance of the void, forming a second spacer covering the sidewall of the bit line capping pattern and having a bottom surface in contact with a top surface of the first spacer, and removing the first sacrificial layer. The bit line capping pattern is on the bit line. The contact plug includes a void exposed on the top surface.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a mold structure including a lower support layer and an upper support layer sequentially stacked on a substrate, doping portions of the upper and lower support layers with impurities to divide each of the upper and lower support layers into first portions doped with the impurities and a second portion surrounding the first portions in a plan view, and removing the first portions of the upper and lower support layers to form an upper support pattern having first openings and a lower support pattern having second openings.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes first and second bit line structures on a substrate and spaced apart from each other, a via plug partially filling between the first and second bit line structures, a via pad in contact with an upper surface of the via plug and an upper sidewall of the first bit line structure, the via pad being spaced apart from an upper portion of the second bit line structure, a first cavity filled with air being between the via plug and the first bit line structure and a second cavity filled with air between the via plug and the second bit line structure, A gap capping spacer having a first portion on the upper sidewall of the first bit line structure and a second portion covers the first air spacer. A horizontal width of the first portion is smaller than that of the second portion.
Abstract:
The present inventive concepts provide methods for fabricating semiconductor devices. The method may comprise providing a substrate, stacking a conductive layer and a lower mask layer on the substrate, forming a plurality of hardmask layers each having an island shape on the lower mask layer, forming a plurality of upper mask patterns having island shapes arranged to expose portions of the lower mask layer, etching the exposed portions of the lower mask layer to expose portions of the conductive layer, and etching the exposed portions of the conductive layer to form a plurality of contact holes each exposing a portion of the substrate.