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    Zinc oxide voltage nonlinear resistors
    1.
    发明授权
    Zinc oxide voltage nonlinear resistors 失效
    氧化锌电压非线性电阻

    公开(公告)号：US4579702A

    公开(公告)日：1986-04-01

    申请号：US761314

    申请日：1985-07-30

    申请人： Satoshi Maruyama ,  Koichi Tsuda ,  Kazuo Mukae ,  Ikuo Nagasawa

    发明人： Satoshi Maruyama ,  Koichi Tsuda ,  Kazuo Mukae ,  Ikuo Nagasawa

    IPC分类号： H01C7/10 ,  C04B35/453 ,  H01C7/112 ,  H01B1/06

    CPC分类号： H01C7/112

    摘要： A zinc oxide voltage-nonlinear resistor is described. The resistor is produced by sintering a zinc oxide mixture containing 0.08 to 5.0 atomic % of at least one rare earth element, 0.1 to 10.0 atomic % of cobalt, 0.01 to 1.0 atomic % of at least one member of potassium, cesium, and rubidium, 0.01 to 1.0 atomic % of chromium, and 5.times.10.sup.-4 to 1.times.10.sup.-1 atomic % of boron, the balance being zinc oxide. This resistor has superior voltage nonlinearity and is greatly improved in the short duration discharge current withstand capability and the life performance under application of electricity.

    摘要翻译： 描述了氧化锌电压非线性电阻器。 电阻体是通过烧结含有0.08〜5.0原子％的至少一种稀土元素，0.1〜10.0原子％的钴，0.01〜1.0原子％的钾，铯和铷中的至少一种的氧化锌混合物来制造的， 0.01〜1.0原子％的铬和5×10-4〜1×10-1原子％的硼，余量为氧化锌。 该电阻器具有优异的电压非线性，并且在短时间内放电电流耐受能力和使用电力下的使用寿命方面大大提高。

    Zinc oxide non-linear resistor
    2.
    发明授权
    Zinc oxide non-linear resistor 失效
    氧化锌非线性电阻

    公开(公告)号：US4477793A

    公开(公告)日：1984-10-16

    申请号：US509080

    申请日：1983-06-29

    申请人： Kazuo Mukae ,  Satoshi Maruyama ,  Koichi Tsuda ,  Ikuo Nagasawa

    发明人： Kazuo Mukae ,  Satoshi Maruyama ,  Koichi Tsuda ,  Ikuo Nagasawa

    IPC分类号： H01C7/112 ,  H01C7/10 ,  H01B1/08

    CPC分类号： H01C7/112

    摘要： A voltage non-linear resistor in the form of a sintered body is disclosed. The sintered body is comprised of 0.08 to 5.0 atomic % of a rare earth element, 0.1. to 10 atomic % of cobalt, 5.times.10.sup.-4 to 1.times.10.sup.-1 atomic % of boron and an additional component which may be 0.01 to 5.0 atomic % of magnesium or calcium and/or 1.times.10.sup.-4 to 5.times.10.sup.-2 atomic % of aluminum, gallium or indium. The remainder of the sintered body is comprised of zinc oxide. The sintered body provides a small voltage non-linear resistor with high discharge current withstand capability and good life performance.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种烧结体形式的电压非线性电阻器。 烧结体由0.08〜5.0原子％的稀土元素构成，为0.1。 至10原子％的钴，5×10-4至1×10-1原子％的硼和另外的组分，其可以为0.01至5.0原子％的镁或钙和/或1×10-4至5×10-2原子％的铝，镓 或铟。 烧结体的其余部分由氧化锌组成。 烧结体提供具有高放电电流耐受能力和良好寿命性能的小型电压非线性电阻器。

    Voltage-dependent nonlinear resistor
    3.
    发明授权
    Voltage-dependent nonlinear resistor 失效
    电压相关非线性电阻

    公开(公告)号：US4473812A

    公开(公告)日：1984-09-25

    申请号：US509508

    申请日：1983-06-30

    申请人： Satoshi Maruyama ,  Koichi Tsuda ,  Kazuo Mukae ,  Ikuo Nagasawa

    发明人： Satoshi Maruyama ,  Koichi Tsuda ,  Kazuo Mukae ,  Ikuo Nagasawa

    IPC分类号： H01C7/112 ,  H01B1/06

    CPC分类号： H01C7/112

    摘要： A voltage-dependent nonlinear resistor containing ZnO as a main component and six auxiliary components, i.e., (1) a rare earth element; (2) Co; (3) at least one of Mg and Ca; (4) at least one of K, Rb and Cs, (5) as well as Cr; and (6) B which may be combined with at least one of Al, Ga and In. Alternatively, the auxiliary components may be (1) a rare earth element; (2) Co; (3) at least one of K, Rb and Cs; (4) Cr; (5) B; and (6) at least one of Al, Ga and In. The voltage-dependent nonlinear resistor of the present invention has high resistance to both long and short wave-tail surge currents and has an extended service life without sacrificing good nonlinearity.

    摘要翻译： 含有ZnO作为主要成分的电压相关非线性电阻和六个辅助成分，即（1）稀土元素; （2）公司 （3）Mg和Ca中的至少一种; （4）K，Rb和Cs中的至少一个，（5）以及Cr; 和（6）B，其可以与Al，Ga和In中的至少一种组合。 或者，辅助部件可以是（1）稀土元素; （2）公司 （3）K，Rb和Cs中的至少一个; （4）铬; （5）B; 和（6）Al，Ga和In中的至少一种。 本发明的电压依赖型非线性电阻器对长波长和短波浪浪涌电流具有高的抵抗能力，并且具有延长的使用寿命而不牺牲良好的非线性度。

    Method of manufacturing voltage nonlinear resistance elements
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing voltage nonlinear resistance elements 失效
    制造电压非线性电阻元件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4767582A

    公开(公告)日：1988-08-30

    申请号：US943803

    申请日：1986-12-19

    申请人： Satoshi Maruyama ,  Kazuo Mukae ,  Ikuo Nagasawa

    发明人： Satoshi Maruyama ,  Kazuo Mukae ,  Ikuo Nagasawa

    IPC分类号： C04B35/453 ,  H01C7/112 ,  C04B35/50

    CPC分类号： H01C7/112 ,  C04B35/453

    摘要： A method of manufacturing a voltage nonlinear resistance element comprising the steps of providing a mixture of main component ZnO and auxiliary components of at least a rare earth element, Co and B in a mold, placing the mold in a sheath box having openings in the surfaces thereof, and baking the mold in the sheath box. The preferred ratio of the area of the openings in the sheath box to the total surface area of the sheath box is 10-90% to produce the voltage nonlinear resistance elements having favorable long wave tail surge withstanding data and an acceptable ratio of a voltage developed across the terminals of the element when a current of 1 mA flows in the element.

    摘要翻译： 一种制造电压非线性电阻元件的方法，包括以下步骤：在模具中提供至少一种稀土元素Co和B的主要组分ZnO和辅助组分的混合物，将模具放置在具有表面开口的护套盒中 并且将模具在护套箱中烘烤。 护套箱中开口面积与护套箱总面积的优选比例为10-90％，以产生具有良好的长波尾浪涌耐受数据的电压非线性电阻元件，以及发生电压的可接受比例 当元件中流过1mA的电流时，跨过元件的端子。

    Lithium-ion secondary battery and method of charging lithium-ion secondary battery
    5.
    发明授权
    Lithium-ion secondary battery and method of charging lithium-ion secondary battery 有权
    锂离子二次电池及锂离子二次电池充电方法

    公开(公告)号：US08785047B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-22

    申请号：US11066247

    申请日：2005-02-25

    申请人： Kazuya Ogawa ,  Tsuyoshi Iijima ,  Satoshi Maruyama

    发明人： Kazuya Ogawa ,  Tsuyoshi Iijima ,  Satoshi Maruyama

    IPC分类号： H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/587

    CPC分类号： H01M4/587 ,  H01M2/0275 ,  H01M2/0295 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M6/42 ,  H01M10/0436 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0585 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  H01M2300/004

    摘要： A lithium-ion secondary battery device comprises a positive electrode collector having a surface formed with a positive electrode active material layer containing a positive electrode active material; a negative electrode collector having a surface formed with a negative electrode active material layer containing a negative electrode active material; an electrically insulating porous separator; and an electrolyte containing a lithium salt and being in contact with the positive electrode active material layer, negative electrode active material layer, and separator. The negative electrode active material is a carbon material having a graphite structure. The amount of the carbon material supported by the negative electrode active material layer is 2.0 to 4.0 mg/cm2. The graphite structure in an X-ray diffraction pattern of the carbon material exhibits a peak intensity P101 of (101) plane and a peak intensity P100 of (100) plane having a ratio (P101/P100) of 2.0 to 2.8 therebetween.

    摘要翻译： 锂离子二次电池装置包括正极集电体，其具有由含有正极活性物质的正极活性物质层形成的表面; 具有由含有负极活性物质的负极活性物质层形成的表面的负极集电体; 电绝缘多孔分离器; 以及包含锂盐并与正极活性物质层，负极活性物质层和隔膜接触的电解质。 负极活性物质是具有石墨结构的碳材料。 由负极活性物质层支撑的碳材料的量为2.0〜4.0mg / cm 2。 碳材料的X射线衍射图中的石墨结构表现出（101）面的峰强度P101和（100）面的峰值强度P100（P101 / P100）为2.0〜2.8。

    Lithium secondary battery
    7.
    发明授权
    Lithium secondary battery 有权
    锂二次电池

    公开(公告)号：US07651815B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-26

    申请号：US10247511

    申请日：2002-09-20

    申请人： Atsushi Sano ,  Tsuyoshi Iijima ,  Satoshi Maruyama ,  Kazuya Ogawa

    发明人： Atsushi Sano ,  Tsuyoshi Iijima ,  Satoshi Maruyama ,  Kazuya Ogawa

    IPC分类号： H01M4/60 ,  H01M6/16

    CPC分类号： H01M4/624 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0567 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M2004/021

    摘要： A lithium secondary battery comprising positive and negative electrodes both capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions, and a lithium ion conductive material which contains a compound of formula (1) exhibits improved characteristics including charge/discharge efficiency, low-temperature properties and cycle performance when (a) only one substituent group of R1, R2, R3 and R4 in formula (1) is alkyl, (b) the negative electrode-constituting material partially contains a carboxyl or hydroxyl group-bearing compound, and the lithium ion conductive material contains propylene carbonate, or (c) a positive electrode active material is a lithium-containing transition metal compound, a negative electrode active material is a carbonaceous material, and the lithium ion conductive material contains as a non-aqueous electrolysis solution a solvent mixture of propylene carbonate and ethylene carbonate in combination with a chain-like carbonate as a low-viscosity solvent

    摘要翻译： 包含能够吸留和释放锂离子的正极和负极的锂二次电池和含有式（1）化合物的锂离子传导性材料具有包括充放电效率，低温性能和循环性能在内的改善的特性， （a）式（1）中R1，R2，R3和R4只有一个取代基是烷基，（b）负极构成材料部分含羧基或含羟基化合物，锂离子导电材料含 碳酸丙烯酯，或（c）正极活性物质为含锂过渡金属化合物，负极活性物质为碳质材料，锂离子传导性材料含有作为非水电解液的丙烯的溶剂混合物 碳酸酯和碳酸亚乙酯与作为低粘度溶剂的链状碳酸酯组合

    Impeller manufacturing method and impeller
    10.
    发明申请
    Impeller manufacturing method and impeller 有权
    叶轮制造方法和叶轮

    公开(公告)号：US20080107539A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

    申请号：US11889161

    申请日：2007-08-09

    申请人： Kazuo Ikeda ,  Yasutaka Okuda ,  Satoshi Maruyama ,  Ryouhei Adachi

    发明人： Kazuo Ikeda ,  Yasutaka Okuda ,  Satoshi Maruyama ,  Ryouhei Adachi

    IPC分类号： F01D5/14 ,  B21D53/78 ,  B28B1/24

    CPC分类号： B29C45/38 ,  B29C45/1459 ,  B29C45/2708 ,  B29L2031/087 ,  F04D29/023 ,  F04D29/281 ,  F05D2300/43 ,  Y10T29/49316

    摘要： The present invention provides a manufacturing method for an impeller with which molding and high-quality finishing can be performed extremely easily and quickly through resin molding using a die, and an impeller manufactured by the impeller manufacturing method. A metallic bush is disposed in a die, whereupon a resin material is injected through a gate in the die. A connecting portion between an unnecessary resin portion formed from residual resin material in the gate and a resin impeller main body molded around the bush is formed to be thin, and the unnecessary resin portion is removed from the impeller main body using pushing or withdrawing means.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于叶轮的制造方法，通过使用模具的树脂成形以及通过叶轮制造方法制造的叶轮，能够非常容易且快速地进行成型和高质量的整理。 金属衬套设置在模具中，于是树脂材料通过模具中的浇口注入。 由浇口中的残留树脂材料形成的不需要的树脂部分和围绕衬套模制的树脂叶轮主体之间的连接部分形成为薄而不必​​要的树脂部分通过推压或取出装置从叶轮主体移除。