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公开(公告)号：US08159230B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12470142
申请日：2009-05-21
IPC分类号： H01H31/12
CPC分类号： G01R27/025 , G01R31/086 , G01R31/1272
摘要： An insulation measurement method in an insulation measurement apparatus of a flying capacitor type, includes a first power supply charge voltage measurement process of applying a voltage of a power supply to a flying capacitor for a first charge time period a first grounding resistor measuring voltage measurement process of applying the voltage of the power supply to the flying capacitor via an insulation resistor on one electrode side of the power supply, a second power supply charge voltage measurement process of applying the voltage of the power supply to the flying capacitor for a second charge time period, a second grounding resistor measuring voltage measurement process of applying the voltage of the power supply to the flying capacitor via an insulation resistor on the other electrode side of the power supply, and an insulation resistor conversion process of obtaining a value of the insulation resistor based on measurement results of the first and second charge voltage measurement processes and the first and second grounding resistor measuring voltage measurement processes and an insulation resistor conversion expression.
摘要翻译： 一种飞跨电容式绝缘测量装置中的绝缘测量方法包括：第一电源充电电压测量过程，用于在第一充电时间周期内将飞溅电容器的电源电压施加到第一接地电阻器测量电压测量过程 通过所述电源的一个电极侧的绝缘电阻将所述电源的电压施加到所述飞越电容器;第二电源充电电压测量处理，将所述电源的电压施加到所述飞越电容器用于第二充电时间 周期，第二接地电阻器，测量通过电源的另一电极侧的绝缘电阻将电源的电压施加到飞跨电容器的电压测量处理，以及获得绝缘电阻值的绝缘电阻器转换处理 基于第一和第二充电电压测量的测量结果 nt处理和第一和第二接地电阻测量电压测量过程和绝缘电阻转换表达式。
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公开(公告)号：US08248744B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US12123717
申请日：2008-05-20
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： G01R19/0084
摘要： The present invention is to provide a voltage detecting apparatus, which can downsize a circuit, reduce costs and detect a voltage with high accuracy, the voltage detecting apparatus to detect a voltage by using a flying capacitor. Furthermore, the voltage detecting apparatus does not halt whole functions. The first zener diode is connected to the first resistor R1, which divides a voltage stored with the capacitor as a flying capacitor into a detectable voltage at a microcomputer, in parallel. Furthermore, the voltage detecting apparatus prevents more than a zener voltage of the first zener diode from applying to the input of the microcomputer.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种电压检测装置，其可以使电路小型化，降低成本并高精度地检测电压，电压检测装置通过使用飞行电容器来检测电压。 此外，电压检测装置不会停止整个功能。 第一齐纳二极管连接到第一电阻器R1，其将存储有电容器的电压作为飞行电容器并联在微计算机上的可检测电压中。 此外，电压检测装置防止第一齐纳二极管的齐纳电压超过微计算机的输入。
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公开(公告)号：US20090289639A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12470142
申请日：2009-05-21
IPC分类号： G01R27/26
CPC分类号： G01R27/025 , G01R31/086 , G01R31/1272
摘要： An insulation measurement method in an insulation measurement apparatus of a flying capacitor type, includes a first power supply charge voltage measurement process of applying a voltage of a power supply to a flying capacitor for a first charge time period a first grounding resistor measuring voltage measurement process of applying the voltage of the power supply to the flying capacitor via an insulation resistor on one electrode side of the power supply, a second power supply charge voltage measurement process of applying the voltage of the power supply to the flying capacitor for a second charge time period, a second grounding resistor measuring voltage measurement process of applying the voltage of the power supply to the flying capacitor via an insulation resistor on the other electrode side of the power supply, and an insulation resistor conversion process of obtaining a value of the insulation resistor based on measurement results of the first and second charge voltage measurement processes and the first and second grounding resistor measuring voltage measurement processes and an insulation resistor conversion expression.
摘要翻译： 一种飞跨电容式绝缘测量装置中的绝缘测量方法包括：第一电源充电电压测量过程，用于在第一充电时间周期内将飞溅电容器的电源电压施加到第一接地电阻器测量电压测量过程 通过所述电源的一个电极侧的绝缘电阻将所述电源的电压施加到所述飞越电容器;第二电源充电电压测量处理，将所述电源的电压施加到所述飞越电容器用于第二充电时间 周期，第二接地电阻器，测量通过电源的另一电极侧的绝缘电阻将电源的电压施加到飞跨电容器的电压测量处理，以及获得绝缘电阻值的绝缘电阻器转换处理 基于第一和第二充电电压测量的测量结果 nt处理和第一和第二接地电阻测量电压测量过程和绝缘电阻转换表达式。
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4.发明授权Ground fault detecting system and electric vehicle with ground fault detecting system 失效具有接地故障检测系统的接地故障检测系统和电动车公开(公告)号：US08373950B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US12751255
申请日：2010-03-31
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： B60L3/04 , B60L3/0023 , B60L3/0069 , B60L3/0092 , B60L11/1803 , B60L11/1887 , G01R31/007 , G01R31/025 , H02H3/16 , Y02T90/34
摘要： When a malfunction of an ungrounded drive electric system including first and second ungrounded power supplies, an inverter, and a motor which is energized by the first and second ungrounded power supplies through the inverter, i.e., an erroneous opening of switches of a battery, is detected, switches of an insulation resistance detector are opened to insolate the insulation resistance detector from the ungrounded drive electric system.
摘要翻译： 当包括第一和第二未接地电源的未接地驱动电气系统的故障，逆变器和由第一和第二未接地电源通过逆变器激励的电动机（即，电池的开关的错误打开） 检测到绝缘电阻检测器的开关被打开以将绝缘电阻检测器从不接地的驱动电气系统中分离出来。
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公开(公告)号：US20080310063A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12123717
申请日：2008-05-20
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： G01R19/0084
摘要： The present invention is to provide a voltage detecting apparatus, which can downsize a circuit, reduce costs and detect a voltage with high accuracy, the voltage detecting apparatus to detect a voltage by using a flying capacitor. Furthermore, the voltage detecting apparatus does not halt whole functions. The first zener diode is connected to the first resistor R1, which divides a voltage stored with the capacitor as a flying capacitor into a detectable voltage at a microcomputer, in parallel. Furthermore, the voltage detecting apparatus prevents more than a zener voltage of the first zener diode from applying to the input of the microcomputer.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种电压检测装置，其可以使电路小型化，降低成本并高精度地检测电压，电压检测装置通过使用飞行电容器来检测电压。 此外，电压检测装置不会停止整个功能。 第一齐纳二极管连接到第一电阻器R1，其将存储有电容器的电压作为飞行电容器并联在微计算机上的可检测电压中。 此外，电压检测装置防止第一齐纳二极管的齐纳电压超过微计算机的输入。
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公开(公告)号：US08264234B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12751247
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Mitsuteru Yano , Toshiaki Takeshita
发明人： Mitsuteru Yano , Toshiaki Takeshita
IPC分类号： G01R31/14
CPC分类号： G01R31/025 , B60L3/0046 , B60L3/0053 , B60L11/1881 , G01R31/007 , Y02T90/34
摘要： An electric vehicle incorporates a ground fault detecting system and has first and second ungrounded power supplies. The ground fault detecting system includes a first insulation resistance detector for detecting a first insulation resistance of the first ungrounded power supply with respect to a grounded region of the electric vehicle, and a second insulation resistance detector for detecting a second insulation resistance of the second ungrounded power supply with respect to the grounded region. The first insulation resistance detector and the second insulation resistance detector detect the first insulation resistance and the second insulation resistance at different times, respectively.
摘要翻译： 电动车辆包括接地故障检测系统，并具有第一和第二未接地电源。 接地故障检测系统包括第一绝缘电阻检测器，用于检测第一不接地电源相对于电动车辆的接地区域的第一绝缘电阻;以及第二绝缘电阻检测器，用于检测第二未接地电源的第二绝缘电阻 电源相对于接地区域。 第一绝缘电阻检测器和第二绝缘电阻检测器分别在不同时间检测第一绝缘电阻和第二绝缘电阻。
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公开(公告)号：US08164344B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12750214
申请日：2010-03-30
申请人： Mitsuteru Yano , Toshiaki Takeshita
发明人： Mitsuteru Yano , Toshiaki Takeshita
IPC分类号： G01R31/14
CPC分类号： G01R31/025 , B60L3/0069 , G01R31/007
摘要： An electric vehicle incorporates a ground fault detecting system for preventing a ground fault detector from detecting a ground fault in error. First and second ground fault detectors are associated respectively with first and second ungrounded power supplies which generate respective different voltages. Since the first and second ground fault detectors are activated in different periods, the ground fault detecting system prevents a ground fault from being detected in error.
摘要翻译： 电动车辆包括接地故障检测系统，用于防止接地故障检测器检测到接地故障。 第一和第二接地故障检测器分别与产生各自不同电压的第一和第二未接地电源相关联。 由于第一和第二接地故障检测器在不同的时间段内被激活，所以接地故障检测系统防止接地故障被错误地检测到。
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8.发明授权Chip for measuring number of microbe, and apparatus for measuring number of microbe using the same 有权用于测量微生物数量的芯片，以及使用其的微生物数量测量装置公开(公告)号：US09500613B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-22
申请号：US14233251
申请日：2012-07-26
CPC分类号： G01N27/02 , C12M41/36 , G01N15/0656 , G01N33/48735 , G01N2015/0065 , G01N2035/00495
摘要： A chip that measures a number of microbes includes a chip main body in the form of a long plate, and a measuring electrode provided on a first end side in the longitudinal direction of the surface of the chip main body and that is immersed in a measurement liquid. A connecting electrode is connected to the measuring electrode and is provided on a second end side in the longitudinal direction of the surface of the chip main body. Ground electrodes are provided on the second end side in the longitudinal direction of the surface of the chip main body. Conductive patterns provided to the outer peripheral portion of the measuring electrode are connected to the ground electrodes.
摘要翻译： 测量多个微生物的芯片包括长板形式的芯片主体和设置在芯片主体的表面的纵向方向上的第一端侧并且被测量的测量电极 液体。 连接电极连接到测量电极，并且设置在芯片主体的表面的纵向的第二端侧。 接地电极设置在芯片主体的表面的纵向的第二端侧。 提供给测量电极的外周部分的导电图案连接到接地电极。
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公开(公告)号：US08994360B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13580781
申请日：2011-11-09
申请人： Toshiaki Takeshita
发明人： Toshiaki Takeshita
CPC分类号： G01N15/1031 , C12M33/02 , C12M41/36 , C12Q1/18 , G01N15/0656 , G01N27/447
摘要： A microorganism number-measuring apparatus includes: a container holder for holding container having an opening in the upper surface of the container, with the opening being positioned upward; and a rotary driver for rotating a liquid accommodated in container held by the holder, about the rotary axis in the up-and-down direction. Moreover, the apparatus includes: an electrode inserting part for inserting measurement chip to a position from above container held by the holder, via the opening, with the position being closer to the container's inner surface than to the container's center axis and being away from the container's inner surface with a predetermined distance; and a measurement unit for measuring microorganisms using measurement electrode of measurement chip inserted into container by the electrode inserting part. The electrode inserting part holds measurement chip, in a state of measurement electrode facing the container's inner-surface.
摘要翻译： 一种微生物数量测量装置，包括：容器保持器，用于容纳容器，该容器在容器的上表面具有开口，开口位于容器的上部; 以及旋转驱动器，用于使容纳在由保持器保持的容器中的液体围绕旋转轴线沿上下方向旋转。 此外，该装置包括：电极插入部，用于经由开口将测量芯片插入到由保持器保持的容器上方的位置，该位置比容器的中心轴线更靠近容器的内表面，并远离 容器的内表面具有预定的距离; 以及测量单元，用于通过由电极插入部插入到容器中的测量芯片的测量电极来测量微生物。 电极插入部在测量电极的面向容器的内表面的状态下保持测量芯片。
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10.发明申请Marshmallow, beverage topped with marshmallows, and frozen dessert with marshmallows 审中-公开棉花糖，棉花糖的饮料和棉花糖的冷冻甜点公开(公告)号：US20050170057A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US11045925
申请日：2005-01-28
CPC分类号： A23L2/52 , A23G3/346 , A23G3/44 , A23G3/52 , A23G2220/02 , A23V2002/00 , A23V2200/18
摘要： High water-soluble marshmallows having solubility so as to be dissolved to form a creamy layer while topping a beverage and adapted to be drunk or eaten in a creamy or liquefied state on the beverage. Each marshmallow has a water activity of 0.70 or more, being of a disk shape that has a substantially circular periphery in a plan view and has curved outlines at the periphery in a vertical section. The marshmallows are dissolved on the surface of hot coffee to form a uniform layer in thickness and provide creamy marshmallow coffee. The marshmallows have a pleasant texture and taste good when they are mixed with an ice cream.
摘要翻译： 高水溶性棉花糖具有溶解度以溶解以形成奶油层，同时顶起饮料并适于在饮料中以奶油状或液化状态饮用或食用。 每个棉花糖的水分活度为0.70以上，是平面图中具有大致圆周的盘状，在垂直部分的周边具有弯曲的轮廓。 棉花糖溶解在热咖啡的表面上以形成均匀的厚度，并提供奶油质的棉花糖咖啡。 当与冰淇淋混合时，棉花糖具有令人愉快的质地和味道。
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