摘要:
On a cross section with a sheet width direction of a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet set as a normal line, with regard to an inclusion having a major diameter of 3.0 μm or more, a maximum of a major diameter/minor diameter ratio expressed by (a major diameter of the inclusion)/(a minor diameter of the inclusion) is 8.0 or less, and a sum total of a rolling direction length per 1 mm2 cross section of a predetermined inclusion group composed of plural inclusions each having a major diameter of 3.0 μm or more and a predetermined extended inclusion having a length in a rolling direction of 30 μm or more is 0.25 mm or less. The plural inclusions composing the predetermined inclusion group congregate in both the rolling direction and a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction 50 μm or less apart from each other. The predetermined extended inclusion is spaced over 50 μm apart from all the inclusions each having a major diameter of 3.0 μm or more in at least either the rolling direction or the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction.
摘要:
The present invention provides a high-strength steel sheet including: C: 0.03 to 0.25 mass %, Si: 0.1 to 2.0 mass %, Mn: 0.5 to 3.0 mass %, P: not more than 0.05 mass %, T.O: not more than 0.0050 mass %, S: 0.0001 to 0.01 mass %, N: 0.0005 to 0.01 mass %, acid-soluble Al: more than 0.01 mass %, Ca: 0.0005 to 0.0050 mass %, and a total of at least one element of Ce, La, Nd, and Pr: 0.001 to 0.01 mass %, with a balance including iron and inevitable impurities, in which the steel sheet contains a chemical component on a basis of mass that satisfies 0.7
摘要:
A hot rolled steel sheet includes, as a chemical composition, at least one selected from Ti, REM, and Ca, and includes, as a metallographic structure, a ferrite as a primary phase, at least one of a martensite and a residual austenite as a secondary phase, and plural inclusions, wherein a total length in the rolling direction of both inclusion-cluster whose length in the rolling direction is 30 μm or more and independent-inclusion whose length in the rolling direction is 30 μm or more is 0 mm to 0.25 mm per 1 mm2.
摘要:
A hot rolled steel sheet includes, as a chemical composition, at least one selected from Ti, REM, and Ca, and includes, as a metallographic structure, a ferrite as a primary phase, at least one of a martensite and a residual austenite as a secondary phase, and plural inclusions, wherein a total length in the rolling direction of both inclusion-cluster whose length in the rolling direction is 30 μm or more and independent-inclusion whose length in the rolling direction is 30 μm or more is 0 mm to 0.25 mm per 1 mm2.
摘要:
The present invention provides a high-strength steel sheet including: C: 0.03 to 0.25 mass %, Si: 0.1 to 2.0 mass %, Mn: 0.5 to 3.0 mass %, P: not more than 0.05 mass %, T.O: not more than 0.0050 mass %, S: 0.0001 to 0.01 mass %, N: 0.0005 to 0.01 mass %, acid-soluble Al: more than 0.01 mass %, Ca: 0.0005 to 0.0050 mass %, and a total of at least one element of Ce, La, Nd, and Pr: 0.001 to 0.01 mass %, with a balance including iron and inevitable impurities, in which the steel sheet contains a chemical component on a basis of mass that satisfies 0.7
摘要:
On a cross section with a sheet width direction of a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet set as a normal line, with regard to an inclusion having a major diameter of 3.0 μm or more, a maximum of a major diameter/minor diameter ratio expressed by (a major diameter of the inclusion)/(a minor diameter of the inclusion) is 8.0 or less, and a sum total of a rolling direction length per 1 mm2 cross section of a predetermined inclusion group composed of plural inclusions each having a major diameter of 3.0 μm or more and a predetermined extended inclusion having a length in a rolling direction of 30 μm or more is 0.25 mm or less. The plural inclusions composing the predetermined inclusion group congregate in both the rolling direction and a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction 50 μm or less apart from each other. The predetermined extended inclusion is spaced over 50 μm apart from all the inclusions each having a major diameter of 3.0 μm or more in at least either the rolling direction or the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide high-strength steel sheets exhibiting high impact energy absorption properties, as steel sheets to be used for shaping and working into such parts to front side members which absorb impact energy upon collision, as well as a method for their production. The high-strength steel sheets of the invention which exhibit high impact energy absorption properties are press formable high-strength steel sheets with high flow stress during dynamic deformation characterized in that the microstructure of the steel sheets in their final form is a composite microstructure of a mixture of ferrite and/or bainite, either of which is the dominant phase, and a third phase including retained austenite at a volume fraction between 3% and 50%, wherein the difference between the static tensile strength as when deformed in a strain rate range of 5×10−4˜5×10−3 (l/s) after pre-deformation at an equivalent strain of greater than 0% and less than or equal to 10%, and the dynamic tensile strength &sgr;d when deformed at a strain rate of 5×102˜5×103 (l/sec) after the pre-deformation, i.e. &sgr;d−&sgr;s, is at least 60 MPa, and the work hardening coefficient between 5% and 10% of a strain is at least 0.130.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide high-strength steel sheets exhibiting high impact energy absorption properties, as steel materials, to be used for shaping and working into such parts as front side members of automobiles which absorb impact energy upon collision, as well as a method for their production. The high-strength steel sheets of the invention which exhibit high impact energy absorption properties are high-strength steel sheets with high flow stress during dynamic deformation characterized in that the microstructure of the steel sheets in their final form is a composite microstructure of a mixture of ferrite and/or bainite, either of which is the dominant phase, and a third phase including retained austenite at a volume fraction between 3% and 50%, wherein the average value &sgr;dyn (MPa) of the flow stress in the range of 3˜10% of equivalent strain when deformed in a strain rate range of 5×102˜5×103 (1/sec) after pre-deformation of greater than 0% and less than or equal to 10% of equivalent strain, satisfies the inequality: &sgr;dyn≧0.766×TS+250 as expressed in terms of the maximum stress TS (MPa) in the static tensile test as measured in a strain rate range of 5×10−4˜5×10−3 (1/s) without deformation, and the work hardening coefficient between 1% and 5% of a strain is at least 0.080.
摘要:
An exemplary hot rolled steel sheet can included, in terms of percent by mass, C of 0.01 to 0.2%; Si of 0.01 to 2%; Mn of 0.1 to 2%; P of ≦0.1%; S of ≦0.03%; Al of 0.001 to 0.1%; N of ≦0.01%; and as a remainder, Fe and unavoidable impurities. For example, a microstructure can be substantially a homogeneous continuous-cooled microstructure, and an average grain size of the microstructure may be more than 8 mm and 30 mm or less. An exemplary method for manufacturing a hot rolled steel sheet can include subjecting a slab having the above composition to a rough rolling so as to obtain a rough rolled bar, subjecting the rough rolled bar to a finish rolling so as to obtain a rolled steel under conditions in which a finishing temperature is (Ar3 transformation point +50° C.) or more; and starting cooling the rolled steel after 0.5 seconds or more pass from the end of the finish rolling at a temperature of the Ar3 transformation point or more. At least in the temperature range from the Ar3 transformation point can be cooled to 500° C. at a cooling rate of 80° C./sec or more, a further cooling can be effectuated until the temperature is 500° C. or less to obtain a hot rolled steel sheet and coiling the hot rolled steel sheet.
摘要翻译:作为热轧钢板,可以以质量%计含有0.01〜0.2%的C, Si为0.01〜2% Mn为0.1〜2% P <0.1%; S <0.03%; Al为0.001〜0.1%; N <0.01%; 作为余量,Fe和不可避免的杂质。 例如,微结构可以是基本上均匀的连续冷却微结构,并且微结构的平均晶粒尺寸可以大于8mm和30mm或更小。 用于制造热轧钢板的示例性方法可以包括对具有上述组成的板坯进行粗轧以获得粗轧条,对粗轧条进行精轧,以在条件下获得轧制钢 其中终轧温度为(Ar3相变点+ 50℃)以上; 在Ar3相变点以上的温度下,从精轧结束0.5秒钟以上开始冷却轧制钢。 至少在Ar 3相变点的温度范围内,可以以80℃/秒以上的冷却速度将其冷却至500℃,进一步冷却至500℃以下 得到热轧钢板并卷取热轧钢板。
摘要:
In a multiplex communication arrangement of an N:1 redundancy configuration, each multiplexer comprises a multiplexing circuit for multiplexing a plurality of multiplexer input signals into a multiplexed signal and an encoder for encoding the multiplexed signal into an encoded signal of self-checking codes, such as the known CRC codes. Into a decoder output signal, a decoder of each demultiplexer decodes a demultiplexer input signal which is in a form of the self-checking codes. As a selected signal, a selector selects one of the decoder output signal and the multiplexed signal produced in one of the multiplexers, (N+1) in number, that the selector selects as a selected multiplexer. A demultiplexing circuit demultiplexes the selected signal into a plurality of demultiplexer output signals. A bit-by-bit comparator compares the multiplexer input signal of the selected multiplexer with the demultiplexer output signals which are produced in one of the demultiplexers, (N+1) in number, for the multiplexed signal produced in the selected multiplexer. Inasmuch as such demultiplexer produces the demultiplexer output signals for a utilization device when the demultiplexer in question is an active one, it follows that the above-mentioned one of the demultiplexers is a stand-by one.