公开(公告)号：US11878260B1

公开(公告)日：2024-01-23

申请号：US17877929

申请日：2022-07-30

申请人： Chevron U.S.A. Inc.

发明人： Huping Luo

IPC分类号： B01D3/32 ,  C10G7/00 ,  B01D3/18

CPC分类号： B01D3/32 ,  C10G7/00 ,  B01D3/18

摘要： A phase separation assembly includes a stand pipe configured to be located at a bottom of a distillation column, the stand pipe for directing a liquid phase of a hydrocarbon fluid through a bottom outlet to a heating assembly; a return conduit configured to direct heated hydrocarbon fluid from the heating assembly into the distillation column; a ring baffle configured to be located within the distillation column above the return conduit; and a horizontal plate configured to be disposed above the stand pipe. The ring baffle directs the heated hydrocarbon fluid around the inner circumferential wall of the distillation column so that vapor and liquid phases can separate. Weir features on the ring baffle can facilitate separation of vapor and liquid flows of the hydrocarbon.

公开(公告)号：US11383195B2

公开(公告)日：2022-07-12

申请号：US16904877

申请日：2020-06-18

申请人： Industrial Technology Research Institute

发明人： Tsung-Jen Ho ,  Sheng-Fu Huang ,  Yen-Chun Liu ,  Chun-Yi Chou

IPC分类号： B01D47/05 ,  B01D5/00 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D3/18

摘要： A device for capturing particles includes a gas-guiding unit, a gas-guiding unit and a mist-elimination unit. The gas-guiding unit has opposing first and second ends. The mist-elimination unit is disposed at the second end. The liquid-circulation unit, disposed under the mist-elimination unit by surrounding the gas-guiding unit, includes through holes below the gas-guiding unit by a gap. A gas containing particles enters the channel via the first end and then the mist-elimination unit via the second end. While the gas flows into the channel, the liquid in the liquid-circulation unit is inhaled into the channel via the gap to form droplets containing particles. After the droplets are captured by the mist-elimination unit, the liquid formed at the mist-elimination unit flows down into the liquid-circulation unit to reform the liquid to be further inhaled back to the channel of the gas-guiding unit via the gap.

公开(公告)号：US09796601B1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-24

申请号：US15652466

申请日：2017-07-18

申请人： KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND MINERALS

发明人： Amro Mohammad Al-Qutub ,  Obaidallah Mohammad Munteshari

IPC分类号： B01D3/18 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01D1/14 ,  B01D3/20 ,  C02F1/04 ,  B01D5/00 ,  B01D3/34 ,  C02F103/10 ,  C02F103/08

CPC分类号： C02F1/048 ,  B01D1/14 ,  B01D3/20 ,  B01D3/346 ,  B01D5/006 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  Y02W10/37

摘要： A downcomer apparatus for use in a multi-stage bubble column humidifier. The humidifier comprises at least a first, second and third stage, wherein each of said stages includes an inlet, an outlet and a chamber defined by said stage, in fluid communication with the inlet and the outlet. In the humidifier, a heated liquid fluid stream flowing downwardly exchanges mass and heat with a cooler carrier gas stream flowing upwardly through the bubble column. A bubble generator comprising a perforated plate, or sparger, passes the carrier gas, such as air, from a lower chamber to form bubbles in a fluid, such as water, forming a bath on an upper chamber. An off-set arrangement of downcomer apparatuses, wherein said apparatus comprises a funnel, a watergate, and a downcomer, is used to prevent a recirculation of humid bubbles from the upper chamber to the lower chamber, thus preventing the air stream from circumventing the bubble generator in the form of the humid bubbles. This arrangement assures the maximum possible performance of the humidifier, as the entire air stream is forced to move through the bubble column, thus maximizing the air-water surface interface for an efficient mass and heat exchange.

公开(公告)号：US09427678B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-30

申请号：US14356257

申请日：2012-11-14

申请人： BASF SE

发明人： Marcus Bechtel ,  Holger Friedrich ,  Dieter Baumann ,  Sascha Müller

IPC分类号： B01F3/04 ,  B01D3/22 ,  B01D3/32 ,  B01D3/16 ,  B01D3/18

CPC分类号： B01D3/324 ,  B01D3/166 ,  B01D3/18 ,  B01D3/22 ,  B01F3/04468 ,  B01F3/04496

摘要： The invention relates to a tray for a mass transfer column, having gas passage openings distributed over the tray (1), and having at least one baffle (11) for flow diversion of liquid flowing on the tray, it being possible for the tray (1) to be fed with a liquid via at least one entry (3). The tray has at least one entry (3), at least one separating weir (5), which separates the inflowing liquid into two streams, and at least two exits (12), or has at least two entries (3) and at least one exit (12) for the liquid, each stream flowing along a flow path (7; 9) to an exit (12). The invention further relates to a mass transfer column comprising the tray, and to a use of tray and mass transfer column.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于质量传递塔的托盘，其具有分布在托盘（1）上的气体通道开口，并且具有至少一个挡板（11），用于流动在托盘上流动的液体的流动，托盘 1）经由至少一个入口（3）供给液体。 托盘具有至少一个入口（3），至少一个分离堰（5），其将流入的液体分成两股流，以及至少两个出口（12），或至少具有两个入口（3）并且至少 一个用于液体的出口（12），每个流沿流动路径（7; 9）流动到出口（12）。 本发明还涉及包括托盘的传质塔，以及托盘和传质塔的用途。

公开(公告)号：US09403104B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-02

申请号：US14744907

申请日：2015-06-19

申请人： Massachusetts Institute of Technology ,  King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals

发明人： Prakash Narayan Govindan ,  Gregory P. Thiel ,  Ronan K. McGovern ,  John H. Lienhard ,  Mostafa H. Elsharqawy

IPC分类号： B01D3/20 ,  B01D5/00 ,  B01D3/18 ,  B01F3/04 ,  F24F3/14 ,  B01D3/00

CPC分类号： B01D5/0036 ,  B01D3/007 ,  B01D3/18 ,  B01D3/205 ,  B01D5/0027 ,  B01D5/003 ,  B01D5/006 ,  B01F3/04106 ,  B01F3/04468 ,  B01F2215/0091 ,  C02F1/048 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  F24F3/14 ,  Y02W10/37

摘要： A multi-stage bubble-column vapor mixture condenser comprises at least a first stage and a second stage. Each stage includes a carrier-gas inlet and a carrier-gas outlet, as well as a condenser chamber containing a condensing bath in fluid communication with the carrier-gas inlet and the carrier-gas outlet. The carrier-gas inlet is positioned to bubble carrier gas from the carrier-gas inlet up through the condensing bath, overcoming a hydrostatic head of the condensing bath. The carrier-gas outlet is positioned with an opening for carrier-gas extraction above the condensing bath, wherein the first-stage carrier-gas outlet is in fluid communication with the carrier-gas inlet of the second stage to facilitate flow of the carrier gas through the condensing bath in the condenser chamber of the first stage and then through the condensing bath in the condenser chamber of the second stage.

摘要翻译： 多级泡罩塔蒸汽混合物冷凝器至少包括第一级和第二级。 每个阶段包括载气入口和载气出口，以及包含与载气入口和载气出口流体连通的冷凝浴的冷凝器室。 载气入口被定位成将载气从载气入口向上鼓起通过冷凝浴，克服冷凝浴的静水压头。 载气出口被定位成具有用于在冷凝浴上方进行载气提取的开口，其中第一级载气出口与第二级的载气进口流体连通，以便于载气流动 通过第一级的冷凝器室中的冷凝浴，然后通过第二级的冷凝器室中的冷凝浴。

公开(公告)号：US09162202B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-20

申请号：US13375295

申请日：2010-02-10

申请人： Myung Jun Kim ,  Seong Jun Hong ,  Yong Woon Kim ,  Gyung Rok Kim ,  Kug Kyong Song ,  Jae Wook Ryu ,  Hong Chul Kim ,  Keun Seok Yang

发明人： Myung Jun Kim ,  Seong Jun Hong ,  Yong Woon Kim ,  Gyung Rok Kim ,  Kug Kyong Song ,  Jae Wook Ryu ,  Hong Chul Kim ,  Keun Seok Yang

IPC分类号： B01J19/32 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01F3/00 ,  B01D3/00 ,  B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/16 ,  B01D3/18 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D53/14

CPC分类号： B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J2208/00849 ,  B01J2208/00938

摘要： A chimney tray for a reactor, wherein a gas reactant and a liquid reactant are mixed in chimneys to improve the dispersion performance of the liquid reactant on the catalyst bed of a fixed bed reactor thereby increasing the contact efficiency between the liquid reactant and the catalyst depending on the uniformity of flow of the liquid reactant, resulting in increased reaction efficiency, and which includes a tray having a plurality of through-holes, and a plurality of chimneys perpendicularly inserted into the through-holes of the tray and having one or more outlets penetrating there through and facing each other, wherein each of the plurality of chimneys includes a conical lower end which is formed such that it extends from the lower surface of the tray to make an angle of 10˜40° with respect to the direction of the normal line of the tray.

摘要翻译： 一种用于反应器的烟囱式塔板，其中气体反应物和液体反应物混合在烟囱中，以改善液态反应物在固定床反应器的催化剂床上的分散性能，从而提高液体反应物与催化剂之间的接触效率 关于液体反应物的流动的均匀性，导致反应效率提高，并且其包括具有多个通孔的托盘和垂直地插入托盘的通孔中的多个烟囱，并且具有一个或多个出口 穿过并穿过并面对彼此，其中多个烟囱中的每一个包括锥形下端，该锥形下端形成为使得其从托盘的下表面延伸以相对于所述托盘的方向成10°至40°的角度 托盘的法线。

公开(公告)号：US20130005906A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-03

申请号：US13634322

申请日：2010-12-06

申请人： Takahiro Kozuka

发明人： Takahiro Kozuka

IPC分类号： B01D3/18 ,  C08F16/06

CPC分类号： B01D3/343 ,  B01D3/22 ,  C08F6/003 ,  C08F8/12 ,  C08F118/08 ,  C08F216/06 ,  C08L29/04

摘要： Provided are an apparatus for removing residual monomers and a method of producing a polyvinyl alcohol resin that can prevent drift of the organic solvent gas and residual of the polymerization solution on the trays and permits efficient removal of the unreacted monomers from the polymerization solution. An apparatus 1 for removing residual monomers having a column main body and valve trays 2 having multiple gas blowout ports each having openings only in a direction perpendicular to the flow direction of the polymerization solution 4 or openings directed downward in the flow direction of the polymerization solution, which are installed in multiple stages in the column main body is used in a monomer-removing step of removing monomers in a polymerization solution 4 by bringing an organic solvent gas, such as methanol gas, into contact with a polymerization solution 4 obtained from a polymerization reactor 3.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了除去残留单体的装置以及可以防止有机溶剂气体漂移和残留在托盘上的聚乙烯醇树脂的制造方法，能够有效地从聚合液中除去未反应的单体。 用于除去具有柱主体的残留单体和具有多个气体喷出口的阀塔盘2的设备1，每个气体喷出口仅在与聚合溶液4的流动方向垂直的方向上具有开口或者在聚合溶液的流动方向上向下指向的开口 在通过将甲醇气体等有机溶剂气体与聚合溶液4中得到的聚合溶液4接触的单体除去工序中，使用在柱主体中分段安装的单体除去工序 聚合反应器3。

公开(公告)号：US20080296527A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-04

申请号：US11757008

申请日：2007-06-01

申请人： Chunqing Liu ,  Jeffrey J. Chiou ,  Stephen T. Wilson

发明人： Chunqing Liu ,  Jeffrey J. Chiou ,  Stephen T. Wilson

IPC分类号： B01D3/18

CPC分类号： B01D67/0079 ,  B01D67/0088 ,  B01D67/009 ,  B01D67/0093 ,  B01D69/148 ,  B01D71/028 ,  B01D2323/30 ,  B01D2323/345 ,  B01D2323/36 ,  B01D2325/022

摘要： The present invention discloses high performance UV cross-linked polymer functionalized molecular sieve/polymer mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) with either no macrovoids or voids of less than several angstroms at the interface of the polymer matrix and the molecular sieves. These UV cross-linked MMMs were prepared by incorporating polyethersulfone (PES) functionalized molecular sieves such as AlPO-14 and UZM-25 small pore microporous molecular sieves into a continuous UV cross-linkable polyimide polymer matrix followed by UV cross-linking. The UV cross-linked MMMs in the form of symmetric dense film, asymmetric flat sheet membrane, or asymmetric hollow fiber membranes have good flexibility, high mechanical strength, and exhibit significantly enhanced selectivity and permeability over polymer membranes made from corresponding continuous polyimide polymer matrices for carbon dioxide/methane and hydrogen/methane separations. The MMMs of the present invention are suitable for a variety of liquid, gas, and vapor separations.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了在聚合物基质和分子筛的界面处没有大孔或小于几埃的空隙的高性能UV交联聚合物官能化分子筛/聚合物混合基质膜（MMM）。 通过将聚醚砜（PES）官能化分子筛如AlPO-14和UZM-25小孔微孔分子筛掺入连续的可UV交联的聚酰亚胺聚合物基质中，然后进行紫外线交联，制备这些UV交联的MMM。 对称致密膜，不对称平板膜或不对称中空纤维膜形式的UV交联MMMs具有良好的柔韧性，高机械强度，并且在由相应的连续聚酰亚胺聚合物基质制成的聚合物膜上表现出显着增强的选择性和渗透性 二氧化碳/甲烷和氢气/甲烷分离。 本发明的MMM适用于各种液体，气体和蒸气分离。

公开(公告)号：US5389343A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-14

申请号：US132059

申请日：1993-10-05

申请人： Joseph C. Gentry

发明人： Joseph C. Gentry

IPC分类号： B01J8/00 ,  B01D3/00 ,  B01D3/18 ,  B01D3/20 ,  B01D3/22 ,  B01D3/32 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J8/06

CPC分类号： B01D3/22 ,  B01D3/009 ,  B01D3/20 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J2208/00247 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  B01J2219/32466 ,  Y02P20/127 ,  Y10S203/06

摘要： Improved catalyst assemblies for vapor/liquid contact towers. Bundles of catalyst media used to promote chemical reactions are disposed substantially in the vapor phase of the tower, such as beneath trays therein for improving mass transfer efficiency. Unlike previous assemblies, wherein distillation in conjunction with chemical reaction occurs in the liquid phase or in a mixed phase, the present invention substantially confines the reaction step to the vapor phase. In this manner, the reaction is less obstructive to fluid flow within the tower, promoting better mixing and diffusion of the feed components in the vapor phase. In addition, less turbulence is created and the handling of vapors generated from an exothermic reaction is facilitated. The design and control of the chemical reaction may also be more precise with distinct and separate zones of catalyst media

摘要翻译： 用于蒸汽/液体接触塔的改进的催化剂组件。 用于促进化学反应的催化剂介质的组件基本上设置在塔的气相中，例如在塔板的下面，以提高传质效率。 与先前的组装不同，其中连续化学反应的蒸馏发生在液相或混合相中，本发明将反应步骤基本上限制在气相中。 以这种方式，反应对塔内的流体流动的阻碍性较小，促进进料组分在气相中的更好的混合和扩散。 此外，产生较少的湍流，并且促进了由放热反应产生的蒸气的处理。 化学反应的设计和控制也可以通过催化剂介质的不同和分离的区域更精确

公开(公告)号：US5198196A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-30

申请号：US733654

申请日：1991-07-22

申请人： Edward M. Jones, Jr.

发明人： Edward M. Jones, Jr.

IPC分类号： B01D3/00 ,  B01D3/18 ,  B01J8/22

CPC分类号： B01J8/22 ,  B01D3/009 ,  B01D3/18

摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for removing catalyst from a distillation column reactor and replacing the catalyst with fresh or regenerated catalyst. More specifically a small particulate catalyst is supported by wire mesh or screen or filter medium on trays in a conventional distillation column and substantially submerged by the liquid on the trays. The vapor rising through the liquid tends to keep the catalyst in suspension in the liquid. A draw-off is provided for each tray having catalyst supported thereon whereby liquid containing the suspended or slurried catalyst can be removed to a separator during operation. The catalyst is separated, as in a settling tank separator, from the liquid recycled to the tray until all the catalyst has been removed. The separated catalyst is removed for either regeneration or discarding. Fresh catalyst can then be added to the separator where it is slurried into the liquid again being recirculated from the tray. The trays can all be connected to the same separator/slurry mixer by the appropriate piping and manifolds.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种从蒸馏塔反应器中除去催化剂并用新鲜或再生催化剂代替催化剂的方法和装置。 更具体地，小颗粒催化剂由常规蒸馏塔中托盘上的金属丝网或筛网或过滤介质支撑，并且基本上被托盘上的液体浸没。 通过液体升高的蒸气倾向于将催化剂保持在液体悬浮液中。 为每个支撑有催化剂的托盘提供抽出物，其中含有悬浮或浆状催化剂的液体可以在操作期间移除到分离器。 催化剂如在沉降槽分离器中从再循环到托盘的液体中分离直到所有的催化剂已经被除去。 除去分离的催化剂用于再生或废弃。 然后可以将新鲜的催化剂加入到分离器中，在该分离器中它再次从盘中再循环进入液体中。 托盘都可以通过适当的管道和歧管连接到相同的分离器/浆料混合器。