摘要:
A catalyst composition and a hydrocarbon conversion process are disclosed. The composition comprises a zeolite and a Group VIII metal. The process comprises contacting a fluid which comprises a hydrocarbon such as fuel oil and optionally a sulfur compound with the catalyst composition under a condition sufficient to effect the conversion of the hydrocarbon to benzene, toluene, a xylene, or combinations thereof. Also disclosed is a process for producing the catalyst composition which comprises contacting a zeolite with a Group VIII compound followed by heating the resulting Group VIII compound-containing zeolite under a reducing atmosphere.
摘要:
A catalyst, method for preparing the catalyst, and method for using the catalyst having improved para-selectivity in the conversion of alkyl-substituted benzene to para-dialkyl-substituted benzene. The catalyst being prepared by calcining a starting zeolite material, selectivating the calcined zeolite using a silicon-containing selectivating agent, physically mixing the calcined and selectivated zeolite with a binder, shaping the resulting zeolitic physical blend into a form suitable for use in a hydrocarbon conversion process, selectivating the shaped zeolitic physical blend using a silicon-containing selectivating agent, and calcining the selectivated shaped zeolitic physical blend.
摘要:
A catalyst composition, a process for producing the composition, and a hydrotreating process for converting a hydrocarbon stream such as, for example, gasoline, to olefins and C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylenes are disclosed. The catalyst composition comprises a zeolite, a clay, and a promoter. The process for producing the composition comprises the steps: (1) combining a zeolite with a clay and a promoter under a condition sufficient to bind the clay to the zeolite to produce a clay-bound zeolite; and (2) heating the clay-bound zeolite to produce a modified zeolite. The hydrotreating process comprises contacting a hydrocarbon stream with the catalyst composition under a condition sufficient to effect the conversion of a hydrocarbon to an olefin and a C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbon.
摘要:
A catalyst composition and an ethylbenzene isomerization process are disclosed. The composition comprises a silylated zeolite and a promoter comprising a Group VIII metal. The process comprises contacting a fluid which comprises ethylbenzene and at least one xylene with the catalyst composition under a condition sufficient to effect the conversion of ethylbenzene to a xylene. Also disclosed is a process for producing the catalyst composition.
摘要:
A catalyst system comprising a silylated silicoaluminophosphate composition, and methods of preparing such catalyst system, are disclosed. The thus-obtained catalyst system is employed as a catalyst in the conversion of a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising oxygenated hydrocarbons to olefins.
摘要:
A catalyst composition, a process for producing the composition and a hydrocarbon conversion process for converting a C.sub.9 + aromatic compound to a C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbon such as a xylene are disclosed. The composition comprises a zeolite having impregnated thereon a activity promoter selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, molybdenum oxides, lanthanum, lanthanum oxides, and combinations of two or more thereof. The composition can be produced by incorporating the activity promoter into the zeolite. The hydrocarbon conversion process comprises contacting a fluid which comprises a C.sub.9 + aromatic compound with the catalyst composition under a condition sufficient to effect the conversion of a C.sub.9 + aromatic compound to a C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbon.
摘要:
A catalyst composition and a process for converting a hydrocarbon stream such as, for example, a C.sub.9 +aromatic compound to C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylenes are disclosed. The catalyst composition comprises an aluminosilicate, and a metal wherein the weight ratio of aluminum to silicon is in the range of from about 0.002:1 to about 0.6:1. The process comprises contacting a hydrocarbon stream with the catalyst composition under a condition sufficient to effect the conversion of a hydrocarbon to a C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbon. Also disclosed is a process for producing the catalyst composition which comprises: (1) optionally contacting a beta zeolite with steam to produce a steamed beta zeolite; (2) contacting a beta zeolite or the steamed beta zeolite with an effective amount of an acid under a condition sufficient to effect a reduction in aluminum content of the beta zeolite to produce an acid-leached beta zeolite; and (3) impregnating the acid-leached beta zeolite with an effective amount of a metal compound under a condition sufficient to effect the production of a metal-promoted beta zeolite.
摘要:
A catalyst composition contains a zeolite, cerium or cerium oxide, and a Group VIII metal or metal oxide. The composition is produced by contacting the zeolite with compounds of the metals and then heat-treating the metals-containing zeolite. Hydrocarbons are converted to C.sub.6 -C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbons by contacting the hydrocarbons with the catalyst composition at conversion conditions.
摘要:
A catalyst composition, a process for producing the composition and a process for transalkylation of C.sub.9 + aromatic compounds to C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbons are disclosed. The composition comprises a zeolite and tungsten wherein tungsten is preferably present as tungsten carbide which is impregnated on the zeolite. A preferred process for producing the catalyst composition which comprises: (1) contacting a zeolite with an effective amount of an acid under a condition sufficient to produce an acid-leached zeolite; and (2) impregnating acid-leached zeolite with an effective amount of tungsten-containing compound under a condition sufficient to effect the production of a tungsten carbide-promoted zeolite. The transalkylation process comprises contacting, in the presence of the catalyst composition, a fluid which comprises a C.sub.9 + aromatic compound with a hydrogen-containing fluid under a condition sufficient to effect the conversion of a C.sub.9 + aromatic compound to a C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbon.
摘要:
A catalyst system and a process for converting a hydrocarbon stream such as, for example, a C.sub.9 +aromatic compound to C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylenes are disclosed. The catalyst system comprises a first catalyst composition and a second catalyst composition wherein said catalyst system is not a physical mixture of said first catalyst composition and said second catalyst composition, said first catalyst is a metal-promoted, alumina- or silica-bound beta zeolite, and said second catalyst composition is a ZSM-5 zeolite having incorporated therein an activity promoter selected from the group consisting of silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, and combinations of two or more thereof. The process comprises contacting a hydrocarbon stream with the catalyst system under a condition sufficient to effect the conversion of a the hydrocarbon to a C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbon.