摘要:
A MOSFET structure includes a planar semiconductor substrate, a gate dielectric and a gate. An ultra-thin (UT) semiconductor-on-insulator channel extends to a first depth below the top surface of the substrate and is self-aligned to and is laterally coextensive with the gate. Source-drain regions, extend to a second depth greater than the first depth below the top surface, and are self-aligned to the UT channel region. A first BOX region extends across the entire structure, and vertically from the second depth to a third depth below the top surface. An upper portion of a second BOX region under the UT channel region is self-aligned to and is laterally coextensive with the gate, and extends vertically from the first depth to a third depth below the top surface, and where the third depth is greater than the second depth.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a high performance heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) having a base region with a SiGe-containing layer therein. The SiGe-containing layer is not more than about 100 nm thick and has a predetermined critical germanium content. The SiGe-containing layer further has an average germanium content of not less than about 80% of the predetermined critical germanium content. The present invention also relates to a method for enhancing carrier mobility in a HBT having a SiGe-containing base layer, by uniformly increasing germanium content in the base layer so that the average germanium content therein is not less than 80% of a critical germanium content, which is calculated based on the thickness of the base layer, provided that the base layer is not more than 100 nm thick.
摘要:
A circuit is provided which is operable to program an electrically alterable element, e.g., fuse or antifuse, to a programmed state and determine whether the electrically alterable element is in the programmed state or not. Such circuit includes a multiple conduction state field effect transistor (“multi-state FET”) having at least one of a source or a drain coupled to the electrically alterable element to apply a current to the electrically alterable element. The multi-state FET has a first threshold voltage and a second threshold voltage, both being effective at the same time, the second threshold voltage being higher than the first threshold voltage. The gate is operable to control operation of the multi-state FET in multiple states including a) an essentially nonconductive state; b) a first or “low” conductive state when a gate-source voltage exceeds the first threshold voltage, in which the multi-state FET is biased to conduct a relatively low magnitude current for determining the state of the fuse; and c) a second conductive state when the gate-source voltage exceeds the second threshold voltage, in which the multi-state FET is biased to conduct a relatively high magnitude programming current.
摘要:
A novel transistor structure for a DRAM cell includes two deep trenches, one trench including a vertical storage cell for storing the data and the second trench including a vertical control cell for controlling the p-well voltage, which, in effect, places part of the p-well in a floating condition thus decreasing the threshold voltage as compared to when the vertical pass transistor is in an off-state. This enables the transistor to exhibit increased gate overdrive and drive current during an active wordline voltage commonly applied to both gates of the storage and control cells.
摘要:
Provision of a body control contact adjacent a transistor and between the transistor and a contact to the substrate or well in which the transistor is formed allows connection and disconnection of the substrate of the transistor to and from a zero (ground) or substantially arbitrary low voltage in accordance with control signals applied to the gate of the transistor to cause the transistor to exhibit a variable threshold which maintains good performance at low supply voltages and reduces power consumption/dissipation which is particularly advantageous in portable electronic devices. Floating body effects (when the transistor substrate in disconnected from a voltage source in the “on” state) are avoided since the substrate is discharged when the transistor is switched to the “off” state. The transistor configuration can be employed with both n-type and p-type transistors which may be in complementary pairs.
摘要:
The present invention provides a vertical memory device formed in a silicon-on-insulator substrate, where a bitline contacting the upper surface of the silicon-on-insulator substrate is electrically connected to the vertical memory device through an upper strap diffusion region formed through a buried oxide layer. The upper strap diffusion region is formed by laterally etching a portion of the buried oxide region to produce a divot, in which doped polysilicon is deposited. The upper strap region diffusion region also provides the source for the vertical transistor of the vertical memory device. The vertical memory device may also be integrated with a support region having logic devices formed atop the silicon-on-insulator substrate.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes channels for a pFET and an nFET. An SiGe layer is grown in the channel of the nFET channel and a Si:C layer is grown in the pFET channel. The SiGe and Si:C layer match a lattice network of the underlying Si layer to create a stress component in an overlying grown epitaxial layer. In one implementation, this causes a compressive component in the pFET channel and a tensile component in the nFET channel. In a further implementation, the SiGe layer is grown in both the nFET and pFET channels. In this implementation, the stress level in the pFET channel should be greater than approximately 3 GPa.
摘要:
The mobility of charge carriers in a bipolar (BJT) device is increased by creating compressive strain in the device to increase mobility of electrons in the device, and creating tensile strain in the device to increase mobility of holes in the device. The compressive and tensile strain are created by applying a stress film adjacent an emitter structure of the device and atop a base film of the device. In this manner, the compressive and tensile strain are located in close proximity to an intrinsic portion of the device. A suitable material for the stress film is nitride. The emitter structure may be “T-shaped”, having a lateral portion atop an upright portion, a bottom of the upright portion forms a contact to the base film, and the lateral portion overhangs the base film.
摘要:
A semiconductor device with an undercut relaxed SiGe layer having voids beneath the SiGe layer. The voids may be filled with a dielectric such as SiO2. A strained Si layer may be epitaxially grown on the relaxed SiGe layer to combine the benefits of a defect-free strained Si surface and a silicon-on-insulator substrate. The relaxed SiGe layer may be relatively thin, with a thickness below the critical thickness. Thus, the structure accommodates shallow junctions, which exhibit reduced junction capacitance.
摘要:
A semiconductor device with an undercut relaxed SiGe layer having voids beneath the SiGe layer. The voids may be filled with a dielectric such as SiO2. A strained Si layer may be epitaxially grown on the relaxed SiGe layer to combine the benefits of a defect-free strained Si surface and a silicon-on-insulator substrate. The relaxed SiGe layer may be relatively thin, with a thickness below the critical thickness. Thus, the structure accommodates shallow junctions, which exhibit reduced junction capacitance.