Method for reducing stress in porous dielectric films
    91.
    发明授权
    Method for reducing stress in porous dielectric films 有权
    减少多孔介电膜应力的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08889233B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-18

    申请号:US11369311

    申请日:2006-03-06

    IPC分类号: C08F2/48

    摘要: The present invention addresses provides improved methods of preparing a low-k dielectric material on a substrate. The methods involve multi-step ultraviolet curing processes in which UV intensity, wafer substrate temperature and other conditions may be independently modulated at each step. In certain embodiments, a film containing a structure former and a porogen is exposed to UV radiation in a first step to facilitate removal of the porogen and create a porous dielectric film. In a second step, the film is exposed to UV radiation to increase crosslinking within the porous film. In certain embodiments, the curing takes place in a multi-station UV chamber wherein UV intensity and substrate temperature may be independently controlled at each station.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了在衬底上制备低k电介质材料的改进方法。 该方法涉及多步紫外线固化方法,其中UV强度,晶片衬底温度和其它条件可以在每个步骤中独立调制。 在某些实施方案中,包含结构形成剂和致孔剂的膜在第一步骤中暴露于UV辐射以便于除去致孔剂并产生多孔介电膜。 在第二步中,将膜暴露于UV辐射以增加多孔膜内的交联。 在某些实施例中,固化发生在多工位UV室中,其中UV强度和衬底温度可以在每个工位单独控制。

    NAVIGATING USING AN INDOOR MAP REPRESENTATION
    92.
    发明申请
    NAVIGATING USING AN INDOOR MAP REPRESENTATION 有权
    使用室内地图表示导航

    公开(公告)号:US20140113665A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-24

    申请号:US14118714

    申请日:2012-01-12

    IPC分类号: H04W4/04

    摘要: A method and system for providing an indoor map representation are provided herein. Aspects of this disclosure provide a representation of an indoor map environment whereby navigable areas are represented by a series of convex polygons in adjacency relationships with one another. Image analysis may be performed on a floor plan image to identify navigable areas and to determine the boundaries of the polygons, such as by assigning one or more colors to navigable space and one or more colors to non-navigable space. Route-finding operations may be performed using the adjacency relationships to find a path from a source area to a destination area.

    摘要翻译: 本文提供了一种用于提供室内地图表示的方法和系统。 本公开的方面提供室内地图环境的表示,其中可导航区域由彼此相邻关系中的一系列凸多边形表示。 可以在平面图像上执行图像分析以识别可导航区域并且确定多边形的边界,例如通过将一个或多个颜色分配给可导航空间和一个或多个颜色到不可导航空间。 可以使用邻接关系来执行路线寻找操作,以找到从源区域到目的地区域的路径。

    CIRCUIT FOR REALIZING PASSIVATION OF INTELLIGENT OPTICAL DISTRIBUTION INTERFACE DISC IN MACHINE DISC ENABLE MANNER
    93.
    发明申请
    CIRCUIT FOR REALIZING PASSIVATION OF INTELLIGENT OPTICAL DISTRIBUTION INTERFACE DISC IN MACHINE DISC ENABLE MANNER 审中-公开
    实现智能光纤分布式接口盘在机器光盘启动器中的实现电路

    公开(公告)号:US20140112665A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-24

    申请号:US14124705

    申请日:2012-08-10

    IPC分类号: H04B10/25 H04B10/27

    摘要: Disclosed is a circuit for realizing passivation of an intelligent optical distribution interface disc in a machine disc enable manner, which relates to the field of optical communications. In the present invention, a distribution port is separated from distribution management, all management circuits on a distribution interface disc are moved out, and all control and management functions are achieved on a distribution management disc, to enable passivation of a distribution interface disc circuit, i.e. any active electronic devices such as integrated circuits, triodes, etc. which are easily damaged by static electricity and affected by fouling are not placed on the distribution interface disc any longer, and power lines are not introduced in the distribution interface disc. Using the present invention, no matter whether in a fusion-distribution integration or fusion-distribution separation design, during onsite construction, a distribution disc has both strong anti-static capability and fouling-resistant capability. When the fusion-distribution integration design is used, the device cost can be reduced, the device production process can be reduced, and the device performance and the distribution density can be increased. When the fusion-distribution separation design is used, even an optical fibre fusion splice point on the distribution disc generates failure, over-high requirements may not be put forward for maintenance and construction.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于实现与光通信领域有关的机盘使能方式的智能光分配接口盘的钝化的电路。 在本发明中,分发端口与分发管理分离,分发接口盘上的所有管理电路被移出,并且在分发管理盘上实现所有的控制和管理功能,以使分配接口盘电路能够钝化, 即容易被静电损坏并受污染影响的诸如集成电路,三极管等的任何有源电子器件不再放置在分配接口盘上,并且电力线不被引入分配接口盘中。 使用本发明,无论是在融合分配一体化还是熔融分配分离设计中,在现场施工中,分配盘都具有很强的抗静电能力和抗结垢能力。 当采用融合一体化设计时,可以降低设备成本,减少设备生产过程,提高设备性能和配送密度。 当使用熔融分配分离设计时,即使分配盘上的光纤熔接点产生故障,也不可能提出超高的要求进行维护和施工。

    Method and apparatus for load-based prefetch access
    94.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for load-based prefetch access 有权
    用于基于负载的预取访问的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08627021B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-07

    申请号:US13222399

    申请日:2011-08-31

    申请人: Feng Wang Jonghae Kim

    发明人: Feng Wang Jonghae Kim

    IPC分类号: G06F12/00

    摘要: A load state of a slave memory is detected and provided to a master device. The master device communicates prefetch access requests to the slave memory based, at least in part, on the detected load state. Optionally, the master device communicates prefetch requests to the slave memory according to a schedule based, at least in part, on the detected load state.

    摘要翻译: 从存储器的负载状态被检测并提供给主设备。 至少部分地基于检测到的负载状态,主设备将预取访问请求传送到从属存储器。 可选地,主设备至少部分地基于检测到的负载状态,根据调度将预取请求传送到从存储器。

    Scheduling of reconstructive I/O read operations in a storage environment
    95.
    发明授权
    Scheduling of reconstructive I/O read operations in a storage environment 有权
    在存储环境中调度重构I / O读取操作

    公开(公告)号:US08589625B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US12882872

    申请日:2010-09-15

    IPC分类号: G06F12/00

    摘要: A system and method for effectively scheduling read and write operations among a plurality of solid-state storage devices. A computer system comprises client computers and data storage arrays coupled to one another via a network. A data storage array utilizes solid-state drives and Flash memory cells for data storage. A storage controller within a data storage array comprises an I/O scheduler. The storage controller is configured to receive a read request targeted to the data storage medium, and identify at least a first storage device of the plurality of storage devices which contains data targeted by the read request. In response to either detecting or predicting the first storage device will exhibit variable performance, the controller is configured to generate a reconstruct read request configured to obtain the data from one or more devices of the plurality of storage devices other than the first storage device.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在多个固态存储设备之间有效地调度读取和写入操作的系统和方法。 计算机系统包括经由网络彼此耦合的客户端计算机和数据存储阵列。 数据存储阵列利用固态驱动器和闪存单元进行数据存储。 数据存储阵列中的存储控制器包括I / O调度器。 存储控制器被配置为接收针对数据存储介质的读取请求,并且识别包含读取请求所针对的数据的多个存储设备中的至少第一存储设备。 响应于检测或预测第一存储设备将呈现可变性能,控制器被配置为生成重构读取请求,其被配置为从除第一存储设备之外的多个存储设备中的一个或多个设备获得数据。

    Highly basic ionomers and membranes and anion/hydroxide exchange fuel cells comprising the ionomers and membranes
    96.
    发明授权
    Highly basic ionomers and membranes and anion/hydroxide exchange fuel cells comprising the ionomers and membranes 有权
    高度基本的离聚物和膜和阴离子/氢氧化物交换包含离聚物和膜的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US08535586B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-17

    申请号:US13091122

    申请日:2011-04-20

    IPC分类号: B29D7/00

    摘要: A family of functionalized polymers is provided capable of forming membranes having exceptional OH− ionic conductivity as well as advantageous mechanical properties, which may be applied to membranes including such polymers for use in, e.g., AEMFC/HEMFC fuel cells. Preferred functional groups include a quaternary phosphonium, and the polymer may specifically be (tris(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl) phosphine)3 functionalized phosphonium polysulfone hydroxide, ECL-PVBC-QPOH, or QPOH based on any of the commercial polumers including polycarbonate (PC), poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO), polyetherimine (PEI), poly(ether sulfone) (PES), poly(phenylene sulfoxide) PPS, poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK), or polybenzimidazole (PBI), polyvinyl chloride (PVC). An ionomer membrane may include polysulfone based TPQPOH, ECL-PVBC-QPOH, and/or PPO.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一系列官能化聚合物,其能够形成具有特殊OH-离子导电性的膜以及有利的机械性能,其可以应用于包括用于例如AEMFC / HEMFC燃料电池的这种聚合物的膜。 优选的官能团包括季鏻,并且该聚合物可以具体为(三(2,4,6-三甲氧基苯基)膦)3官能化鏻聚砜氢氧化物,ECL-PVBC-QPOH或QPOH,其基于包括聚碳酸酯 (PC),聚(2,6-二甲基-1,4-亚苯基氧化物)(PPO),聚醚亚胺(PEI),聚(醚砜)(PES),聚(亚苯基亚砜)PPS,聚(醚醚酮) (PEEK)或聚苯并咪唑(PBI),聚氯乙烯(PVC)。 离聚物膜可以包括基于聚砜的TPQPOH,ECL-PVBC-QPOH和/或PPO。

    METHODS AND DEVICES FOR SINGLE LINK AGGREGATED BUSES
    98.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND DEVICES FOR SINGLE LINK AGGREGATED BUSES 审中-公开
    用于单链路聚合业务的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20130111084A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-02

    申请号:US13286420

    申请日:2011-11-01

    申请人: Feng Wang

    发明人: Feng Wang

    IPC分类号: G06F3/00

    CPC分类号: H04L47/624 H04L67/1004

    摘要: An load balanced interconnect between a master device and slave devices, having a buffer coupling the master to the slave devices, and queuing access requests from the master to respective ones of the slaves. A load condition of the buffer is detected, a bypass buffer coupling the master to one or more of the slave devices is established, and access requests are moved from the buffer to the bypass buffer to change the load condition. Optionally a condition of slave devices is detected, and optionally the condition of the slave devices is changed by moving or reordering access requests in and among the buffer and the bypass buffer.

    摘要翻译: 主器件和从器件之间的负载平衡互连,具有将主器件耦合到从器件的缓冲器,以及将来自主器件的访问请求排队到相应的从器件。 检测到缓冲器的负载条件,将主机耦合到一个或多个从设备的旁路缓冲器被建立,并且访问请求从缓冲器移动到旁路缓冲器以改变负载条件。 可选地检测从设备的状况,并且可选地通过在缓冲器和旁路缓冲器之间移动或重新排序访问请求来改变从设备的状况。

    ION-conducting sulfonated polymeric materials
    99.
    发明授权
    ION-conducting sulfonated polymeric materials 有权
    离子导电磺化聚合材料

    公开(公告)号:US08383763B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-26

    申请号:US12845874

    申请日:2010-07-29

    IPC分类号: C08G75/20

    摘要: Sulfonated polymers are made by the direct polymerization of a sulfonated monomer to form the sulfonated polymers. The types of sulfonated polymers may include polysulfones or polyimides. The sulfonated polymers can be formed into membranes that may be used in proton exchange membrane fuel cells or as ion exchange membranes. The membranes formed from the sulfonated polymers exhibit improved properties over that of Nafion®. A heteropoly acid may be added to the sulfonated polymer to form a nanocomposite membrane in which the heteropoly acid is highly dispersed. The addition of a heteropoly acid to the sulfonated polymer increases the thermal stability of the membrane, enhances the conductivity above 100° C., and reduces the water uptake of the membrane.

    摘要翻译: 磺化聚合物通过磺化单体的直接聚合制成磺化聚合物。 磺化聚合物的类型可以包括聚砜或聚酰亚胺。 磺化聚合物可以形成为可用于质子交换膜燃料电池或作为离子交换膜的膜。 由磺化聚合物形成的膜表现出比Nafion®改善的性能。 可以将杂多酸加入到磺化聚合物中以形成杂多酸高度分散的纳米复合膜。 向磺化聚合物中加入杂多酸增加了膜的热稳定性,提高了100℃以上的电导率,并降低了膜的吸水率。

    LOGICAL SECTOR MAPPING IN A FLASH STORAGE ARRAY
    100.
    发明申请
    LOGICAL SECTOR MAPPING IN A FLASH STORAGE ARRAY 有权
    闪存存储阵列中的逻辑扇区映射

    公开(公告)号:US20130042052A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-14

    申请号:US13208094

    申请日:2011-08-11

    摘要: A system and method for efficiently performing user storage virtualization for data stored in a storage system including a plurality of solid-state storage devices. A data storage subsystem supports multiple mapping tables. Records within a mapping table are arranged in multiple levels. Each level stores pairs of a key value and a pointer value. The levels are sorted by time. New records are inserted in a created newest (youngest) level. No edits are performed in-place. All levels other than the youngest may be read only. The system may further include an overlay table which identifies those keys within the mapping table that are invalid.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于对存储在包括多个固态存储设备的存储系统中的数据有效地执行用户存储虚拟化的系统和方法。 数据存储子系统支持多个映射表。 映射表中的记录以多个级别排列。 每个级别存储键值和指针值的对。 级别按时间排序。 新记录插入到创建的最新(最小)级别中。 没有就地进行编辑。 除最小的以外的所有级别可能只读。 该系统还可以包括标识映射表内无效的那些密钥的覆盖表。