Methods of forming metal matrix composites and metal matrix composites formed thereby
    91.
    发明授权
    Methods of forming metal matrix composites and metal matrix composites formed thereby 有权
    由此形成金属基复合材料和金属基复合材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07987893B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-02

    申请号:US11702607

    申请日:2007-02-06

    IPC分类号: B22D19/14

    摘要: The invention provides a method of forming a metal matrix composite (MMC) comprising a metal matrix and a fibrous material embedded therein, the method comprising bringing the metal matrix into the molten state and contacting the fibrous material with the metal matrix in the molten state in a directionally controlled manner, whereby the Young's modulus of the resultant cooled MMC is controlled in one or more particular direction and optionally at one or more particular location.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种形成包含金属基质和嵌入其中的纤维材料的金属基质复合材料(MMC)的方法,所述方法包括使金属基体进入熔融状态并使纤维材料与熔融状态的金属基体接触 由此得到的冷却MMC的杨氏模量在一个或多个特定方向上以及任选地在一个或多个特定位置被控制。

    STENTED TRANSCATHETER PROSTHETIC HEART VALVE DELIVERY SYSTEM AND METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20110098804A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-28

    申请号:US12886975

    申请日:2010-09-21

    IPC分类号: A61F2/24

    摘要: A percutaneous stented valve delivery device including an inner shaft, a sheath, and a delivery capsule. The sheath slidably receives the inner shaft. A capsule proximal zone is attached to the sheath. A capsule distal zone is configured to transition between normal and flared states. A diameter of the distal zone is greater in the flared state, and the capsule includes a shape memory component that naturally assumes the normal state. The device is operable to perform a reversible partial deployment procedure in which a portion of the prosthesis is exposed distal the capsule and allowed to radially expand. Subsequently, with distal advancement of the capsule, the distal zone transitions to the flared state and imparts a collapsing force onto the prosthesis, causing the prosthesis to radially collapse and become recaptured within the delivery capsule. The capsule can include a laser cut tube encapsulated by a polymer.

    摘要翻译: 一种经皮支架置入的瓣膜输送装置,包括内轴,护套和输送胶囊。 护套可滑动地容纳内轴。 胶囊近端区域附接到护套。 胶囊远端区域被配置为在正常和扩张状态之间转变。 远端区域的直径在扩张状态下较大,并且胶囊包括自然地呈现正常状态的形状记忆组件。 该装置可操作以执行可逆部分展开过程,其中假体的一部分暴露在胶囊的远端并允许径向扩张。 随后,随着胶囊的远端前进,远侧区域转变到扩张状态并且将塌陷力施加到假体上,导致假体径向折叠并在输送胶囊内重新捕获。 胶囊可以包括由聚合物包封的激光切割管。

    Valve operating mechanism
    93.
    发明授权
    Valve operating mechanism 失效
    阀门操作机构

    公开(公告)号:US07603971B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-20

    申请号:US11550082

    申请日:2006-10-17

    申请人: Jeffrey Allen

    发明人: Jeffrey Allen

    IPC分类号: F01L1/34

    摘要: A valve operating mechanism for an internal combustion engine includes a drive member that engages a control arm at a contact point spaced apart from the pivot axis of the control arm, and a control member that operates to vary the contact point in order to vary a spacing between the contact point and the pivot axis of the control arm to vary the amplitude of reciprocation of a cam surface of the control arm and to vary the portion of the cam surface which is engaged by a cam follower member during pivoting of the control arm to thereby vary the amount of lift and/or opening duration of the engine valve.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的气门操作机构包括驱动构件,该驱动构件在与控制臂的枢转轴线间隔开的接触点处接合控制臂,以及控制构件,其操作以改变接触点,以便改变间隔 在所述控制臂的所述接触点和所述枢转轴线之间,以改变所述控制臂的凸轮表面的往复运动的幅度,并且在所述控制臂向枢轴转动期间改变所述凸轮从动构件所接合的所述凸轮表面的部分 从而改变发动机气门的升程和/或打开持续时间。

    Component fabrication
    94.
    发明申请
    Component fabrication 审中-公开
    组件制造

    公开(公告)号:US20090117352A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-07

    申请号:US11919544

    申请日:2006-04-06

    IPC分类号: B05D5/00 B32B3/00

    摘要: Component fabrication and in particular fabrication by deposition processes for large components is made more convenient by initially depositing a masking deposition layer 2 upon a thin substrate 1 such that subsequently shaped metal deposition techniques can be used. Previously, the relatively thin nature of the substrate 1 has rendered the hot heat plume 11 of the shaped metal deposition technique too intrusive. It will be understood that this heat plume 11 may distort the thin substrate 1. By initial application of a protective masking deposition layer 2, the underlying substrate is protected by that layer 2 from the heat plume 11 generated by the shaped metal deposition process.

    摘要翻译: 通过最初在薄的衬底1上沉积掩模沉积层2,使得可以使用随后成形的金属沉积技术,使组件制造,特别是通过大型部件的沉积工艺的制造变得更加方便。 以前,基板1的相对薄的性质已经使成形金属沉积技术的热热羽毛11太侵入。 应该理解,这种热羽绒11可能使薄的基底1变形。通过初始施加保护掩模沉积层2,下面的基底被来自由成形金属沉积工艺产生的热羽流11的层2保护。

    Methods for providing amusement
    96.
    发明申请
    Methods for providing amusement 有权
    提供娱乐的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090048010A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-19

    申请号:US11651951

    申请日:2007-08-13

    IPC分类号: A63F9/24 A63B71/00

    CPC分类号: G07F17/3248 G07F17/32

    摘要: Certain non-limiting exemplary embodiments are disclosed which teach a method for playing a game comprising initiating a game play, displaying a first plurality of indicia arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns such that there are a plurality of paylines through a contiguous plurality of indicia, selecting a subset of the first plurality of indicia taken along one or more columns, displaying a second plurality of indicia which includes the selected subset of the first plurality of indicia, achieving an award at least as large as the largest award associated with the plurality of paylines. A payline can be selectively displayed to the user. Legal tender, a token, and a non-legal tender prize are non-limiting examples of the kinds of awards that may be awarded. The columns of indicia for the game are, for example, arranged as visually spinable reels. In certain embodiments a video display may be utilized to display the indicia.

    摘要翻译: 公开了某些非限制性示例性实施例,其教导玩游戏的方法,包括启动游戏,显示以多行排列的第一多个标记和多个列,使得通过连续的多个支付线 多个标记,选择沿着一个或多个列取得的第一多个标记的子集,显示包括第一多个标记的所选子集的第二多个标记,实现至少与最大奖相关的奖励 与多个支付线。 支付线可以选择性地显示给用户。 法定招标,令牌和非法定招标奖是可以授予的奖励种类的非限制性例子。 例如,游戏的标记列被排列成视觉上可旋转的卷轴。 在某些实施例中,可以使用视频显示器来显示标记。

    Stent With Improved Mechanical Properties
    97.
    发明申请
    Stent With Improved Mechanical Properties 审中-公开
    具有改善机械性能的支架

    公开(公告)号:US20080319534A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-25

    申请号:US11767308

    申请日:2007-06-22

    IPC分类号: A61F2/06

    摘要: A stent includes a central portion having a first waveform. The first waveform is wrapped around a longitudinal axis of the stent at a pitch to define a plurality of helical turns. The stent also includes an end segment connected to one end of the central portion. The end segment has a second waveform that includes a plurality of struts and a plurality of crowns. Each of the plurality of struts has a different length so that peaks of the crowns that define an end of the stent lie within a plane that is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. Cross-sectional areas of the struts having different lengths vary so that the struts move substantially uniformly during radial contraction and/or radial expansion of the stent.

    摘要翻译: 支架包括具有第一波形的中心部分。 第一波形以间距缠绕在支架的纵向轴线上以限定多个螺旋形匝。 支架还包括连接到中心部分的一端的端部段。 端部段具有包括多个支柱和多个冠部的第二波形。 多个支柱中的每一个具有不同的长度,使得限定支架的端部的冠部的顶点位于基本上垂直于纵向轴线的平面内。 具有不同长度的支柱的横截面积变化,使得支柱在支架的径向收缩和/或径向膨胀期间基本均匀地移动。

    FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    98.
    发明申请
    FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    内燃机燃油喷射系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080184965A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:US12062008

    申请日:2008-04-03

    申请人: Jeffrey Allen

    发明人: Jeffrey Allen

    IPC分类号: F02M51/00

    摘要: With reference to FIG. 1, the present invention provides an internal combustion engine (10) comprisinga variable volume combustion chamber (13); an air intake system (18,20,21) for delivering charge air to the combustion chamber (13); an exhaust system (17) for relaying combusted gas from the combustion chamber (13) to atmosphere; and a fuel injection system (19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26) for delivering fuel into the charge air for combustion therewith in the combustion chamber (13). The fuel injection system (19,21,22,23,24,25,26) comprises a fuel injector (19) which functions as a positive displacement pump and dispenses an amount of fuel which is fixed for each and every operation of the injector (19); and a controller (23) which controls the operation of the fuel injector (19). In response to an increasing engine speed and/or load the controller (23) increases in amount the fuel delivered per engine cycle by increasing in number the occasions the fuel injector (19) is operated per engine cycle. In response to a decreasing engine speed and/or load the controller (23) reduces in amount the fuel delivered per engine cycle by reducing in number the occasions the fuel injector (19) is operated per engine cycle.

    摘要翻译: 参考图1。 如图1所示,本发明提供一种包括可变容积燃烧室(13)的内燃机(10)。 用于将增压空气输送到所述燃烧室(13)的进气系统(18,20,21)。 用于将燃烧气体从燃烧室(13)转移到大气的排气系统(17); 以及用于在燃烧室(13)中将燃料输送到用于燃烧的增压空气中的燃料喷射系统(19,21,22,23,24,25,26)。 燃料喷射系统(19,21,22,23,24,25,26)包括燃料喷射器(19),燃料喷射器(19)用作正排量泵并且分配一定量的燃料,该燃料量对于喷射器的每次操作都是固定的 (19); 以及控制燃料喷射器(19)的操作的控制器(23)。 响应于增加的发动机速度和/或负载,控制器(23)通过在每个发动机循环中操作燃料喷射器(19)的情况下增加数量来增加每个发动机循环的燃料量。 响应于发动机转速和/或负载的降低,控制器(23)通过减少每个发动机循环中燃料喷射器(19)的操作次数来减少发动机循环中输送的燃料的量。

    Bioresorbable Stent
    99.
    发明申请
    Bioresorbable Stent 有权
    生物可吸收支架

    公开(公告)号:US20080147175A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-19

    申请号:US11611533

    申请日:2006-12-15

    IPC分类号: A61F2/06

    摘要: A bioresorbable endoluminal prosthesis for placement in a body lumen having a stent substrate of a first metallic material that has a lower electrical potential than a standard reference electrode. The stent substrate is coated with a biodegradable polymer having a second metallic material dispersed therein, wherein the second metallic material has a higher electrical potential than the standard reference electrode. After implantation of the stent within the body lumen, the second metallic material is present in the polymeric coating in a sufficient concentration to cause galvanic corrosion of the first metallic material such that over time the stent substrate is bioresorbed.

    摘要翻译: 一种生物可再吸收的腔内假体,用于放置在具有比标准参考电极具有更低电位的第一金属材料的支架基底的体腔内。 所述支架基底涂覆有分散在其中的第二金属材料的可生物降解的聚合物,其中所述第二金属材料具有比所述标准参比电极更高的电位。 在将支架植入体腔内之后,第二金属材料以足够的浓度存在于聚合物涂层中,以引起第一金属材料的电化学腐蚀,使得随着时间的推移,支架基底被生物吸收。

    Stented Valve Having Dull Struts
    100.
    发明申请
    Stented Valve Having Dull Struts 审中-公开
    具有钝的支柱的排气阀

    公开(公告)号:US20070239269A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-11

    申请号:US11278984

    申请日:2006-04-07

    IPC分类号: A61F2/24 A61F2/84

    摘要: A system for replacing a pulmonary valve includes a conduit having a lumen, a delivery catheter and a replacement valve device disposed on the delivery catheter. The replacement valve device includes a prosthetic valve connected to a valve support region of an expandable support structure. The valve support region includes a plurality of protective struts disposed between a first stent region and a second stent region. A method for replacing a pulmonary valve includes implanting a conduit and delivering a replacement valve device to the conduit. The replacement valve device includes a valve connected to a valve support region that includes a plurality of protective struts. The method also includes deploying the prosthetic valve device from a delivery catheter into the lumen, positioning the prosthetic valve device within the conduit lumen and expanding the prosthetic valve device into contact with the inner wall of the conduit.

    摘要翻译: 用于替换肺动脉瓣的系统包括具有内腔,输送导管和设置在输送导管上的置换瓣膜装置的导管。 替换阀装置包括连接到可扩张支撑结构的阀支撑区域的假体阀。 阀支撑区域包括设置在第一支架区域和第二支架区域之间的多个保护支柱。 用于替换肺动脉瓣膜的方法包括植入导管并将更换瓣膜装置输送到导管。 更换阀装置包括连接到包括多个保护支柱的阀支撑区域的阀。 该方法还包括将假体瓣膜装置从输送导管部署到内腔中,将人工瓣膜装置定位在导管管腔内并使人工瓣膜装置膨胀成与导管的内壁接触。