摘要:
Disclosed herein are an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and information providing medium, more particularly, the present invention provides an information processing apparatus having a first executing means for executing a predetermined processing in response to a rotational operation; and a second executing means for executing another predetermined processing in response to a pushing operation. Accordingly, repeated, complicated operations required in a related art operating systems to select a desired application program on a taskbar having a start menu button to activating the selected application program is eliminated.
摘要:
The invention prolongs the electrode lifetime of plasma machining electrodes having a hafnium or zirconium insert. A hafnium or zirconium insert 21 inserted into the tip of a copper holder 22 protrudes from the tip of the copper holder 22. The protrusion length L is not larger than the diameter D of the insert, preferably not larger than 0.5 mm. The protruding portion 21a of the insert has a rounded section without sharp angles. The rear surface 21 of the insert is exposed to the flow of the cooling water inside the electrode. At least during the generation of the pilot arc, a plasma gas containing at least 5 mol % nitrogen is used.
摘要:
A program startup apparatus is used in an electronic machine and automatically starts up a function provided for the electronic machine with a user's single touch operation. The program startup apparatus automatically starts up a predetermined application program stored in the electronic machine. The apparatus has startup condition storage devices for storing a startup condition preset by the user. The apparatus also has a startup sequence control device for starting up the predetermined application program upon determining that the status of the electronic machine matches the startup condition stored in the startup condition storage devices.
摘要:
There is provided a method in which a human image including a face of a person is extracted from a color original image at a high probability and an amount of exposure is determined so that the human image is reproduced at the most suitable density. Photographing information is read from a negative film, a color original image is divided, on the basis of the photometric data of the three colors of red, green and blue, into small regions in which color and density are the same for each of pixels on the original image, and characteristic values which indicates characteristics of the small regions are calculated. Subsequently, a small region which is estimated, on the basis of photographing information, to be a background whose size is largely different from the size of a main image, and a small region which is determined to have a low probability of being the main image on the basis of positional information are obtained, and these small regions are eliminated as non-main regions. A small region in a predetermined range of color or density corresponding to the human image is extracted, as an effective region, from other small regions than the eliminated non-main regions. The density of the human image is estimated by using the average luminance in the effective region, and the estimated density is outputted.
摘要:
A conductivity modulated MOSFET, having a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type formed on the semiconductor substrate and having a high resistance, a base layer of the first conductivity type formed in the semiconductor layer, a source layer of the second conductivity type formed in the base layer, a gate electrode formed on a gate insulating film which is formed on a channel region, the channel region being formed in a surface of the base layer between the semiconductor layer and the source layer, a source electrode ohmic-contacting the source layer and the base layer, and a drain electrode formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate opposite to the semiconductor layer, characterized in that the conductivity modulated MOSFET has a saturation current smaller than a latch-up current when a predetermined gate voltage is applied to the gate electrode.
摘要:
A plasma arc torch is provided which has a very long electrode lifetime, even if the number of times that an arc is generated and stopped is great. Improper electric discharge can be effectively prevented, and the lifetime can be increased due to the excellent resistance to heat. For this purpose, a metallic layer is provided in the portion where a pilot arc is generated, and the metallic layer contains at least one metal selected from the group consisting of gold and silver. The metallic layer is provided on the surface of the electrode holder, or on both of a surface of the electrode holder and a surface of the nozzle. Further, at least one of the electrode holder and the nozzle can be formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and after the formation, an anodic oxide film can be formed on the surface thereof.
摘要:
A first stop valve (4) is connected in parallel with a serially connected second stop valve (7) and a gas flow regulating means (6) between a supply of working gas and a plasma torch (1). In response to a start signal S.sub.T, the second stop valve (7) is opened so as to supply the working gas at a small flow rate Q.sub.P to the plasma torch (1) via the gas flow regulating means (6). After a pilot arc is started, the first stop valve (4) is gradually opened so as to gradually increase the flow rate of the working gas from the small flow rate Q.sub.P up to a normal flow rate Q.sub.M, and at the same time, the pilot current is gradually increased from an initial pilot current level I.sub.S to a pilot current level I.sub.P, corresponding to the gradual increase in the flow rate of the working gas up to the normal flow rate Q.sub.M. In response to a stop signal S.sub.P, the arc current is gradually reduced from the cutting current level I.sub.M to a lower level I.sub.D at which the main arc (13) is extinguished. A resistor (12a,12b) is connected in a current path between a constant current source (8) and the plasma nozzle (1a), with the current source (8) having a plurality of switchable current levels and the resistor (12a,12b) having a corresponding plurality of resistance levels, whereby the nozzle-workpiece voltage can be maintained substantially constant.
摘要:
A thyristor with insulated gates includes turn-off and turn-on MOSFETs. The turn-on MOSFET has a turn-on gate employing a p-type base as a channel and extending over an n-type base and an n-type emitter. The turn-off MOSFET has n-type drain and source layers formed in a p-type base layer, and a turn-off gate extending over the drain and source layers. The n-type drain layer is short-circuited with the p-type base layer via a drain electrode. The drain electrode is formed near an n-type emitter layer. When the thyristor is to be turned off, the first voltage is applied to the turn-on gate, and the second voltage is applied to the turn-off gate while the first voltage is applied to the turn-on gate. After the application of the second voltage continues for a predetermined period of time, the application of the first voltage to the turn-on gate is stopped. With this operation, the thyristor can be turned off even with a large current.
摘要:
A plasma cutting torch comprising: a gas current generator having at least one orifice which is formed in a working gas passage defined between the outer peripheral surface of an electrode and the inner peripheral surface of a nozzle disposed so as to surround the electrode and which extends substantially in parallel relationship with the longitudinal axis of said electrode, wherein in case the restricted area of the orifice of the gas current generator is expressed by S5 and the restricted area of a nozzle orifice of the nozzle is expressed by S4, the relation between the two is expressed by S5.gtoreq.S4. The plasma cutting torch is further provided with a generally cylindrical space portion formed on the upstream side of the nozzle orifice defined in the leading end portion of the nozzle and having a diameter larger than the diameter of the nozzle orifice.