摘要:
A wafer transfer apparatus having two independently movable transfer modules. The apparatus that transfers the wafers from one chamber to another includes a first transfer module and a second transfer module. Each module has a robot arm and at least one blade. Each robot arm freely rotates along the chambers, and each blade is rotatably connected to the robot arm. The first and second transfer modules move independently in same or different directions. Each transfer module may have two blades, which are joined respectively to upper and lower parts of the robot arm. Furthermore, the first and second transfer modules can maintain an angle of at least one hundred twenty degrees, whereby preventing the wafers from being overlapped in transit.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 4-aminomethyl-3-alkoxyiminopyrrolidine methane-sulfonate, a key intermediate of quinolone antibiotics. According to the process of the present invention, the total number of steps has been shortened to 2-3 steps, the solid separation is not required, and the use of costly chemicals, particularly (BOC)2O (t-butoxycarbonyl anhydride), several organic solvents and reactants, is eliminated.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及制备喹诺酮抗生素关键中间体的4-氨基甲基-3-烷氧基亚氨基吡咯烷甲磺酸盐的方法。 根据本发明的方法,步骤总数已经缩短到2-3个步骤,不需要固体分离,并且使用昂贵的化学品,特别是(BOC)2 O (叔丁氧基羰基酐),几种有机溶剂和反应物。
摘要:
A microwave oven with a toaster includes a toaster casing, a heating chamber inserted in the toaster casing, a bread receiver slidably inserted in the toaster casing, and a toaster door attached to a front side of the bread receiver. The bread receiver is selectively placed in the heating chamber. The microwave oven further includes a crumb tray slidably inserted in the toaster casing for collecting crumbs of bread and a holding unit for holding bread put in the bread receiver. The crumb tray is placed under the bread receiver. Further, there is provided a process for controlling a heater of the toaster, which is capable of properly baking bread even when the toaster is continually operated.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an elevator, and more particularly, to an elevator in which a floor number can be specified through voice recognition. To this end, the elevator includes a microphone 14 installed within an elevator 10, voice recognition means 27 for recognizing voice information received from the microphone 14 and generating the recognized voice information as text data, extraction means for extracting an associated number based on the generated text data, and specifying means for specifying the associated number extracted by the extraction means as a button input value of a floor number to which the elevator 10 will move.
摘要:
A TFT array substrate is provided. The TFT array substrate includes a gate electrode connected to a gate line; a source electrode connected to a data line, the data line crossing the gate line to define a pixel region; a drain electrode facing the source electrode with a channel interposed therebetween; a semiconductor layer forming the channel between the source electrode and the drain electrode; a channel passivation layer formed on the channel to protect the semiconductor layer; a pixel electrode disposed in the pixel region to contact with the drain electrode; a storage capacitor including the pixel electrode extending over the gate line to form a storage area on a gate insulating layer on which a semiconductor layer pattern and a metal layer pattern are stacked; a gate pad extending from the gate line; and a data pad connected to the data line.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electroluminescent device, particularly to an organic electroluminescent device reliably receiving driving voltage from a voltage source, and a method of driving the same. A driving circuit of the electroluminescent device includes first to third sub-pixels formed on crossing areas of data lines and scan lines, a pre-charge driving circuit which applies pre-charge current to the data lines of the first to third sub-pixels and a data driving circuit which applies data current to the pre-charged data lines. The pre-charge current is applied to the first to third sub-pixels in different time. The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention and the method of driving the same can reliably receive the driving voltage from the voltage source, and prevent quick flames of the device.
摘要:
A cogeneration system includes a compression air conditioner including a compressor, a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger; an absorption air conditioner including a regenerator, an absorber, a third heat exchanger and a fourth heat exchanger; a generator which generates electricity; a drive source which drives the generator to generate the electricity for operating the compression air conditioner and the absorption air conditioner and generates waste heat when driving the generator; and a waste heat recoverer which recovers the waste heat of the drive source and supplies the recovered waste heat to at least one of the compression air conditioner and the absorption air conditioner.
摘要:
A circuit for sensing an open-circuit lamp is provided. The circuit includes a reference voltage output unit, a voltage sensor, and a comparator. The reference voltage output unit provides a reference voltage. The voltage sensor detects a sensed voltage corresponding to a status of a lamp. The status of the lamp includes an open-circuit status and a closed-circuit status. The comparator compares the sensed voltage with the reference voltage and outputs a result indicating the status of the lamp.
摘要:
An OFDM transmission apparatus having minimal transmission delay comprises a training symbol storage and generation unit, a delay unit and a controller. The training symbol storage and generation unit stores training symbols for the preamble, and outputs the stored training symbols when a training symbol output request signal is received. The delay unit receives data for the signal field from the MAC layer, delays the received data by the data processing time of the scrambler, and outputs the delayed data to the convolution encoder. The controller outputs the training symbol output request signal, requesting the preamble of the frame, to the training symbol storage and generation unit when a frame transmission request is received from the MAC layer, and outputs a data request signal, requesting the signal field and the data field, to the MAC layer in consideration of total data processing time (TPROCESS).
摘要:
In an apparatus for online signature verification, a signature data input unit digitalizes a locus of a user signature and reads the locus as a sequence of points. A first and a second pattern transform unit performs a speed equalization and a velocity transform on the signature sequence and generates a first and a second transformed pattern sequence, respectively. A characteristics extraction unit extracts three characteristics vectors from the signature sequence, the first and the second transformed pattern sequence, respectively, to thereby generate the three characteristics vectors. A difference vector estimation unit generates a difference vector. A determination unit determines whether an input signature and the reference signature are signed by a single person.