Scroll type compressor having a ring for compressive force transmission
and orbit determination
    91.
    发明授权
    Scroll type compressor having a ring for compressive force transmission and orbit determination 失效
    涡旋式压缩机具有用于压缩力传递和轨道确定的环

    公开(公告)号:US5470213A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-28

    申请号:US227061

    申请日:1994-04-13

    IPC分类号: F04C18/04

    CPC分类号: F04C18/04

    摘要: A scroll type compressor has a movable scroll which is supported by a drive shaft by way of an eccentric pin in a housing. The movable scroll engages in an orbital movement for defining a compression chamber with a fixed scroll which is disposed opposite to the movable scroll. The compression chamber decreases in size in accordance with the orbital movement of said movable scroll for compressing gas in the compression chamber. A first ring orbits together with the movable scroll between the movable scroll and the housing, for receiving compressive reaction force acting on the movable scroll. A second ring which is secured to the housing receives the compressive reaction force received by and acting on the ring.

    摘要翻译: 涡旋式压缩机具有通过外壳中的偏心销由驱动轴支撑的动涡旋盘。 可动涡旋件接合轨道运动,用于限定具有与动涡旋件相对设置的固定涡旋件的压缩室。 压缩室根据用于压缩压缩室中的气体的所述可动涡旋件的轨道运动而减小。 第一环与动涡旋盘一起在动涡旋盘与壳体之间运动,用于接收作用在动涡旋盘上的压力反作用力。 固定在外壳上的第二个环接收由环接受并作用在环上的压缩反作用力。

    Scroll type compressor equipped with mechanism for receiving reaction
force of compressed gas
    92.
    发明授权
    Scroll type compressor equipped with mechanism for receiving reaction force of compressed gas 失效
    涡旋式压缩机装有压缩气体反作用力的机构

    公开(公告)号:US5462418A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-31

    申请号:US226508

    申请日:1994-04-12

    摘要: Disclosed is a compressor which has a fixed scroll and a movable scroll. Defined between both scrolls is a compression chamber in order to provide compressed gas. A pressure receiving member receives compression reaction force of the compressed gas. A base plate is provided on the movable scroll. A turnable ring is disposed between the pressure receiving member and the base plate. The ring has the first and second surfaces respectively facing the pressure receiving member and the base plate. The first surface of the ring has a plurality of first elements circumferentially spaces and provided at predetermined intervals. A plurality of first recesses are provided in the pressure receiving member, with the first elements fitted into the first recesses respectively. The second surface of the ring has a plurality of second elements circumferentially spaced and provided at predetermined intervals. A plurality of second recesses are provided in the base plate, with the second elements fitted into the second recesses respectively. When the movable scroll revolves, the first and second elements move within the first and second recesses to prevent rotation of the movable scroll and the ring. To transmit the compression reaction force of the gas acting on the movable scroll to the pressure receiving member, the first and second surfaces of the ring are provided with a plurality of projections protruding toward the pressure receiving member and the base plate and having substantially spherical engagement surfaces to engage therewith.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有固定涡旋件和动涡盘的压缩机。 在两个涡卷之间定义为压缩室,以便提供压缩气体。 受压构件承受压缩气体的压缩反作用力。 基板设置在动涡旋盘上。 可转动环设置在压力接收构件和基板之间。 环具有分别面对压力接收构件和基板的第一和第二表面。 环的第一表面具有多个第一元件周向空间并以预定间隔设置。 在压力接收构件中设置有多个第一凹部,其中第一元件分别装配到第一凹部中。 环的第二表面具有周向间隔开并以预定间隔设置的多个第二元件。 多个第二凹部设置在基板中,第二元件分别装配到第二凹槽中。 当动涡旋盘旋转时,第一和第二元件在第一和第二凹槽内移动以防止动涡旋盘和环的旋转。 为了将作用在动涡旋盘上的气体的压缩反作用力传递到压力接收构件,环的第一和第二表面设置有多个突起,其朝向受压构件和基板突出并具有基本上球形的接合 表面接合。

    Scroll type compressor having a counterweight mounted with a clearance
on a driveshaft
    93.
    发明授权
    Scroll type compressor having a counterweight mounted with a clearance on a driveshaft 失效
    涡卷式压缩机具有在驱动轴上安装有间隙的配重

    公开(公告)号:US5366357A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-22

    申请号:US152825

    申请日:1993-11-12

    摘要: The scroll type compressor includes a stationary and orbiting scroll members, of which the spiral elements are interfit at an offset angle to form line contacts defining at least one fluid pocket, and an anti-spin mechanism for causing the orbiting member to orbit within the stationary member. A drive shaft is rotatably supported in a housing, and has an outer end a cylindrical inner end and, depending upon the embodiment, either a crank pin or a sliding guide portion projecting axially inward from its inner end. A drive bush couples the drive shaft to the orbiting scroll member, and has either a circular aperture for receiving the crank pin or an engaging slotted recess for receiving the sliding guide portion, as the case may be, whereby the drive bush is either pivotable or slidable with respect to the drive shaft. A counterweight is mounted on either the crank pin or the sliding guide portion between the drive bush and the drive shaft, and is coupled to the drive bush for conjoint movement therewith. The counterweight has a cylindrical recess for receiving the cylindrical inner end of the drive shaft, with a clearance maintained between the radially inner perimeter of the recess and the radially outer perimeter of the inner end of the drive shaft, so as to allow the drive bush and counterweight either to pivot relative to the crank pin or to slide relative to the sliding guide portion, depending upon the embodiment.

    摘要翻译: 涡旋式压缩机包括固定和绕动的涡旋构件,其中螺旋元件以偏移角相互配合以形成限定至少一个流体袋的线触点,以及防旋转机构,用于使轨道构件在静止状态下轨道运动 会员。 驱动轴可旋转地支撑在壳体中,并且具有外端圆柱形内端,并且根据实施例,曲柄销或从其内端轴向向内突出的滑动引导部。 驱动衬套将驱动轴联接到绕动涡旋件,并且具有接收曲柄销的圆形孔或用于接收滑动导向部的接合开槽凹部(视情况而定),由此驱动衬套可枢转或 相对于驱动轴可滑动。 配重安装在曲柄销或驱动衬套与驱动轴之间的滑动导向部分上,并联接到驱动衬套上,以与其一起运动。 配重具有用于接收驱动轴的圆柱形内端的圆柱形凹部,其间隙保持在凹部的径向内周边与驱动轴的内端的径向外周边之间,以便允许驱动衬套 和配重相对于曲柄销枢转或相对于滑动导向部分滑动,这取决于实施例。

    Silver halide photographic material and method of processing the same
    94.
    发明授权
    Silver halide photographic material and method of processing the same 失效
    卤化银照相材料及其加工方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US5348850A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-20

    申请号:US112342

    申请日:1993-08-27

    申请人: Tetsuo Yoshida

    发明人: Tetsuo Yoshida

    摘要: A silver halide photographic material has on a support at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer which comprises silver halide emulsion grains having a chloride content: of at least 50 mol % and containing a metal selected from rhodium, ruthenium and rhenium in an amount of at least 10.sup.-8 mole per mole of silver, said silver halide emulsion being spectrally sensitized with a compound of general formula (I) and being chemically sensitized with a selenium or tellurium compound: ##STR1## wherein Z and Z.sub.1 each represents a group of nonmetallic atoms necessary to complete a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic nucleus; R and R.sub.1 each represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, or an unsubstituted aryl group; Q and Q.sub.1 each represents a group of atoms necessary to complete a 4-thiazolidinone, 5-thiazolidinone or 4-imidazolidinone nucleus; L, L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 each represents an unsubstituted or substituted methine group; n.sub.1 and n.sub.2 each represents 0 or 1; X represents an anion; and m represents 0 or 1, wherein m=0 indicates that the dye forms an inner salt. The photographic material provides high sensitivity to He--Ne laser light and ensures high contrast in the photographic images.

    摘要翻译: 卤化银照相材料在载体上具有至少一种感光卤化银乳剂层,其包含氯化物含量为至少50摩尔%并含有选自铑,钌和铼的金属的卤化银乳剂颗粒,其量为 至少10-8摩尔每摩尔银,所述卤化银乳剂用通式(I)的化合物进行光谱增感,并用硒或碲化合物进行化学增感。其中Z Z1各自代表完成5或6元含氮杂环核所必需的一组非金属原子; R和R 1各自表示未取代或取代的烷基或未取代的芳基; Q和Q1各自表示完成4-噻唑烷酮,5-噻唑烷酮或4-咪唑啉酮核所必需的一组原子; L,L1和L2各自表示未取代或取代的次甲基; n1和n2各自表示0或1; X表示阴离子; m表示0或1,其中m = 0表示染料形成内盐。 照相材料对He-Ne激光提供高灵敏度,并确保摄影图像中的高对比度。

    Scroll type compressor with intake port aligned with counterweight
    95.
    发明授权
    Scroll type compressor with intake port aligned with counterweight 失效
    涡旋式压缩机,进气口与配重对准

    公开(公告)号:US5221198A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-22

    申请号:US987539

    申请日:1992-12-07

    IPC分类号: F04C18/02 F04C29/12

    摘要: A scroll type compressor comprising a stationary scroll member (2) and a movable scroll member (4) accommodated in a housing (10, 39), the scroll members (2, 4) being engaged with each other so that the movable scroll member (4) is subjected to an orbital motion around the stationary scroll member (2) and forms compression chambers (39) therebetween, in which chambers (39) a coolant gas is compressed by a volume reduction of the chamber (39) in accordance with the orbital motion, and is discharged therefrom to a refrigeration circuit. An intake port (8) for introducing the coolant gas into the housing (10, 30) is provided at a position closer to lubrication indispensable mechanisms such as a main bearing (32) or a sealing means (31) while confronting the periphery of a counterweight (35). The coolant gas is sucked into the interior of the housing (10, 39) and fed to the lubrication indispensable mechanisms (31, 32). When the counterweight (35) is positioned on the side closer to the intake port (8), the coolant gas is introduced directly therefrom to the compression chamber (39).

    摘要翻译: 一种涡旋式压缩机,包括容纳在壳体(10,39)中的固定涡旋构件(2)和可动涡旋构件(4),涡旋构件(2,4)彼此接合,使得可动涡旋构件 4)在固定涡旋件(2)周围进行轨道运动,并在它们之间形成压缩室(39),在这些腔室(39)中,冷却剂气体通过室(39)的体积减小被压缩,根据 轨道运动,并从其排出到制冷回路。 用于将冷却剂气体引入到壳体(10,30)中的进气口(8)设置在更靠近诸如主轴承(32)或密封装置(31)的润滑不可缺少的机构的位置,同时面对 配重(35)。 冷却剂气体被吸入壳体(10,39)的内部并被供给到不可缺少的润滑机构(31,32)。 当配重(35)位于靠近进气口(8)的一侧时,冷却剂气体从其直接引入压缩室(39)。

    Scroll type compressor with elongated discharging part
    96.
    发明授权
    Scroll type compressor with elongated discharging part 失效
    涡旋式压缩机带有细长的放电部分

    公开(公告)号:US5217358A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-08

    申请号:US829978

    申请日:1992-01-31

    IPC分类号: F04C18/02

    CPC分类号: F04C18/0261

    摘要: In a scroll type compressor, a discharging port in a side plate of a stationary scroll member is formed in an elongated shape, such as an oval, so that a tip-seal element provided in the beginning area of a movable spiral body does not interfere with the discharging port in the course of an orbital motion, whereby damage to the tip-seal element due to a draw-in thereof to the discharging port can be avoided, while ensuring a sufficient fluid pressure and full sealability.

    摘要翻译: 在涡旋式压缩机中,固定涡旋构件的侧板中的排出口形成为椭圆形的细长形状,使得设置在可动螺旋体的开始区域中的末端密封元件不会干涉 在排放口处于轨道运动的过程中,由此可以避免由于吸入到排出口而损坏尖端密封元件,同时确保足够的流体压力和完全密封性。

    Scroll type fluid compressor with lubricated spiral seal member
    98.
    发明授权
    Scroll type fluid compressor with lubricated spiral seal member 失效
    带润滑螺旋密封件的涡旋式流体压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US5076771A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-31

    申请号:US525099

    申请日:1990-05-17

    IPC分类号: F04C18/02 F04C27/00 F04C29/02

    CPC分类号: F04C27/005 F04C29/02

    摘要: A scroll type compressor comprising a fixed scroll and movable scroll. The movable scroll revolves above an axis of the fixed scroll. Thus, a spiral portion of the movable scroll slides and moves relative to a spiral portion of the fixed scroll so as to compress a refrigerant gas between the spiral portions. A sealing member is mounted on the free end of each sealing member. The sealing member slides on a facing surface of the opposing scroll. An oil passage is provided in at least one of the scrolls. The oil passage opens at the rear surface of the sealing member and is able to supply lubricating oil to the rear surface. A constriction is provided in the oil passage. The constriction limits the flow of the lubricating oil towards the sealing member.

    摘要翻译: 一种涡旋式压缩机,包括固定涡旋件和动涡盘。 动涡旋盘在固定涡旋盘的轴线上方旋转。 因此,可动涡旋盘的螺旋部分相对于固定涡旋盘的螺旋部分滑动并移动,以便在螺旋部分之间压缩制冷剂气体。 密封构件安装在每个密封构件的自由端上。 密封构件在相对的涡卷的相对表面上滑动。 在至少一个涡卷中设置油通道。 油路在密封构件的后表面开口,能够向背面供给润滑油。 在油路中提供收缩。 收缩限制润滑油朝向密封件的流动。

    Silver halide photographic material
    99.
    发明授权
    Silver halide photographic material 失效
    卤化银照相材料

    公开(公告)号:US4983509A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-08

    申请号:US367294

    申请日:1989-06-15

    摘要: A silver halide photographic material is disclosed, comprising a support having thereon at least one hydrophilic colloid layer at least one of which must be a gold- and sulfur-sensitized silver halide emulsion layer, said silver halide emulsion layer containing from 0.1 to 3.0 mol % silver iodide per mol of silver, wherein said silver halide emulsion comprises silver halide grains having a substantial core/shell structure wherein the silver iodide content in the shell is less than that in the core, and the silver halide emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer contains a polymer represented by the formula (I)--(A).sub.x (B).sub.y (C).sub.z (I)wherein A represents a recurring monomer unit derived from an ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid or a monocarboxylate thereof, capable of copolymerization with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer; B represents a recurring unit derived from a polyfunctional crosslinking agent; C represents a recurring unit of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, other than A or B; x represents the number of recurring units A having a mole fraction of from 30 mol % to 100 mol %; y represents the number of recurring units B having a mole fraction of from 0 to 50 mol %; and z represents the number of recurring units C having a mole fraction of from 0 to 50 mol %.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种卤化银照相材料,其包括其上具有至少一个亲水胶体层的载体,其中至少一个必须是金和硫敏化卤化银乳剂层,所述卤化银乳剂层含有0.1至3.0mol% 碘化银每摩尔银,其中所述卤化银乳剂包含具有基本核/壳结构的卤化银颗粒,其中壳中的碘化银含量小于芯中的碘化银含量,卤化银乳剂层或其它亲水胶体层 含有由式(I) - (A)x(B)y(C)z(I)表示的聚合物,其中A表示衍生自烯属不饱和一元羧酸或其单羧酸酯的重复单体单元,其能够与 烯属不饱和单体; B代表衍生自多官能交联剂的重复单元; C表示除A或B以外的烯属不饱和单体的重复单元; x表示摩尔分数为30摩尔%〜100摩尔%的重复单元A的数量。 y表示摩尔分数为0〜50摩尔%的重复单元B的数量。 z表示摩尔分数为0〜50摩尔%的重复单元C的数量。

    Silver halide photographic material
    100.
    发明授权
    Silver halide photographic material 失效
    卤化银照相材料

    公开(公告)号:US4914002A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-03

    申请号:US267469

    申请日:1988-11-04

    IPC分类号: G03C1/06 G03C1/16

    CPC分类号: G03C1/061 G03C1/16

    摘要: A silver halide negative photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, at least one hydrophilic colloidal layer thereof containing (1) a hydrazine derivative, (2) a compound substantially having no absorption maximum in the visible light region represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Z.sup.11, Z.sup.12, R.sup.11, R.sup.12 X and n are as defined in the specification, and (3) at least one compound represented by formula (II) or (III): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and Q are as defined in the specification; and ##STR3## wherein R.sub.21, R.sub.22, R.sub.23, and R.sub.24, are as defined in the specification. The photographic material can be processed with a stable developer to provide an ultra-high contrast image without reduction in sensitivity, gamma or maximum density or the appearance of black pepper. The photographic material is excellent in pressure properties and anti-blocking properties.

    摘要翻译: 一种卤化银负型照相材料,其包含其上具有至少一个卤化银乳剂层的载体,至少一种亲水性胶体层,其含有(1)肼衍生物,(2)在可见光区域中基本上不具有最大吸收的化合物 通式(I):其中Z11,Z12,R11,R12X和n如说明书中所定义,其中(I)至少一种由式(II)或(III)表示的化合物: (II)其中R1,R2,R3和Q如说明书中所定义; 和(III)其中R 21,R 22,R 23和R 24如说明书中所定义。 可以用稳定的显影剂处理照相材料以提供超高对比度图像,而不降低灵敏度,γ或最大密度或黑胡椒的外观。 照相材料的压力特性和防粘连性优异。