Photovoltaic panel and method of producing same

    公开(公告)号:US06528717B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-04

    申请号:US10093607

    申请日:2002-03-11

    IPC分类号: H01L31042

    摘要: Producing a photovoltaic panel, including forming holes in a first electrode plate, fitting, in the holes, photovoltaic elements, each having a P-N junction between a core and a shell, electrically connecting a first portion of the shell of each photovoltaic element to the first electrode plate, removing one second portion of the shell of each photovoltaic element located on both sides of the first portion of the shell, so that a third portion of the core of the each photovoltaic element that corresponds to the one second portion of the shell is exposed, and electrically connecting the third portion of the core of each photovoltaic element to a second electrode plate, wherein electrically connecting the first portion and electrically connecting the third portion includes soldering, a corresponding one of the first portion and the third portion to a corresponding one of the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate.

    Low-aspect tire
    92.
    发明授权
    Low-aspect tire 有权
    低调轮胎

    公开(公告)号:US06257290B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09318773

    申请日:1999-05-26

    IPC分类号: B60C1302

    摘要: A pneumatic tire having an aspect ratio of not more than 55% and comprising: an axially protruding rib provided on each side of the tire to overhang a flange of a wheel rim; a carcass extending between bead portions through a tread portion and sidewall portions; a belt disposed radially outside the carcass; a tread rubber disposed radially outside the belt to define the ground contacting surface of the tire; a sidewall rubber disposed on each side of the tire and extending from the tread portion to the rib along the axially outside of the carcass; a clinch rubber disposed on each side of the tire and extending from the bead portion to the rib along the outer surface of the tire; and a wing rubber disposed axially outside the sidewall rubber and extending from the tread rubber to the rib along the outer surface of the tire, the wing rubber being softer than the tread rubber. In a tire meridian section, in a region defined between 45% and 70% of the tire section height, every boundary line between rubber layers which include the tread rubber, sidewall rubber, clinch rubber and wing rubber at least, intersects neither the outer surface of the tire nor the outside of the carcass.

    摘要翻译: 一种纵横比不大于55%的充气轮胎,包括:设置在所述轮胎的每一侧的轴向突出的凸缘,以突出轮缘的凸缘; 通过胎面部分和侧壁部分在胎圈部分之间延伸的胎体; 设置在胎体径向外侧的带; 设置在所述带的径向外侧以限定所述轮胎的地面接触表面的胎面橡胶; 侧壁橡胶,其设置在所述轮胎的每一侧上并沿着所述胎体的轴向外侧从所述胎面部延伸到所述肋; 设置在轮胎的每一侧上并沿着轮胎的外表面从胎圈部延伸到肋的夹紧橡胶; 以及翼状橡胶,其轴向地设置在侧壁橡胶的外侧,并且沿着轮胎的外表面从胎面橡胶延伸到肋部,所述翼橡胶比胎面橡胶软。 在轮胎子午线部分中,在轮胎截面高度的45%至70%之间的区域中,至少包括胎面橡胶,胎侧橡胶,搭接橡胶和翼橡胶的橡胶层之间的每条边界线都不与外表面 的轮胎和胎体的外面。

    Rubber element for tire and method of manufacturing the same
    94.
    发明授权
    Rubber element for tire and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    用于轮胎的橡胶件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6089294A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-18

    申请号:US84286

    申请日:1998-05-26

    摘要: A rubber element for tire comprising a bead core which is generally an annular shape, and an apex which is generally an annular shape and attached to the bead core. The apex comprises a first portion whose sectional configuration is generally a rectangle, and a second portion whose sectional configuration is generally a semiellipse and integrally molded on an outer face of the first portion. An inner face of the first portion of the apex is attached to an outer face of the bead core, whereby the apex and the bead core are united.

    摘要翻译: 一种轮胎用橡胶构件,其特征在于,包括一般为环状的胎圈芯,以及大致为环状的顶点,并与珠芯连接。 顶点包括其截面形状通常为矩形的第一部分,以及第二部分,其截面形状通常为半椭圆并且整体模制在第一部分的外表面上。 顶点的第一部分的内表面附接到胎圈芯的外表面,由此顶点和胎圈芯结合。

    Communication system control apparatus, control method, and program
    96.
    发明授权
    Communication system control apparatus, control method, and program 有权
    通信系统控制装置,控制方法和程序

    公开(公告)号:US08804487B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-12

    申请号:US13067909

    申请日:2011-07-06

    摘要: A control apparatus comprises: a switch extraction unit extracting a second switch adjacent to a first switch that stops in a communication system including a plurality of switches having a predetermined topology; a flow extraction unit extracting a flow transferred to the first switch after the second switch from a plurality of flows passing through the communication system; a path determination unit determining, assuming that, among the plurality of switches, switches located at start and end nodes of the flow are third and fourth switches, respectively, a path from the second switch to the fourth switch, based on a topology obtained by excluding the first switch from the predetermined topology; and a path generation unit connecting a path from the third switch to the second switch in an initial path of the flow and a path determined by the path determination unit to generate a new path of the flow.

    摘要翻译: 一种控制装置,包括:开关提取单元,提取与包括具有预定拓扑的多个开关的通信系统中停止的第一开关相邻的第二开关; 流量提取单元,从通过所述通信系统的多个流提取在所述第二切换之后传送到所述第一开关的流; 路径确定单元,根据由所述多个交换机的开始和结束节点开始的开关和第四交换机,分别确定从所述第二交换机到所述第四交换机的路径, 从预定拓扑中排除第一开关; 以及路径生成单元,其在流的初始路径中连接从第三开关到第二开关的路径以及由路径确定单元确定的路径,以生成流的新路径。

    Network system, controller, method, and program
    97.
    发明授权
    Network system, controller, method, and program 失效
    网络系统,控制器,方法和程序

    公开(公告)号:US08780721B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-15

    申请号:US13500065

    申请日:2010-10-05

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    摘要: In shifting a flow that passes through a node onto a different alternative path which does not pass through the node passed through by the flow, a controller that controls a flow of each node under control determines alternative candidate paths, each of which has a same source and a same destination as a path associated with the flow to be shifted and does not pass through the node passed through by the flow to be shifted, determines the alternative path from the alternative candidate paths according to a predetermined criterion, and aggregates flows of each node on the alternative path.

    摘要翻译: 在将通过节点的流转移到不通过由流经过的节点的不同替代路径时,控制每个控制节点的流程的控制器确定替代的候选路径,每个候选路径具有相同的源 并且与要移动的流相关联并且不通过待移动的流经过的节点的路径的相同目的地,根据预定准则从替代候选路径确定替代路径,并且将每个 节点在替代路径上。

    Path control method adapted to autonomous system routing protocol for communication network
    98.
    发明授权
    Path control method adapted to autonomous system routing protocol for communication network 有权
    路径控制方法适用于通信网络的自治系统路由协议

    公开(公告)号:US08761176B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-24

    申请号:US12496566

    申请日:2009-07-01

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: A path control method includes a procedure for developing a path control message including regional information in transmission on the network. The regional information designates a path and/or a path length for transmitting the path control message. The path control message includes a regional property for instructing each node as to how to process the regional information either in a strict manner or in a flexible manner. With reference to the regional information and/or the regional property, each node is capable of selecting a destination node to which the path control message is to be transmitted, stopping the further transmission of the path control message, or discarding the path control message.

    摘要翻译: 路径控制方法包括在网络上发送包括传输中的区域信息的路径控制消息的过程。 区域信息指定用于发送路径控制消息的路径和/或路径长度。 路径控制消息包括用于指示每个节点如何以严格的方式或以灵活的方式处理区域信息的区域属性。 参考区域信息和/或区域属性,每个节点能够选择要发送路径控制消息的目的地节点,停止路径控制消息的进一步发送,或者丢弃路径控制消息。

    Rolling bearing device and spindle
    99.
    发明授权
    Rolling bearing device and spindle 有权
    滚动轴承装置和主轴

    公开(公告)号:US08734021B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US11792859

    申请日:2005-12-14

    IPC分类号: F16C33/66

    摘要: By incorporating a pump for sucking and discharging lubricating oil in a tank for storing the lubricating oil on an outside of a rolling bearing, for example, on a spacer for an outer ring in a housing for accommodating the rolling bearing and a nozzle in which an lubricating oil outlet communicating with a discharging port of the pump to supply the lubricating oil discharged from the pump to the rolling bearing is opened in an annular-shaped space between a fixed ring and a rolling ring in the rolling bearing, a cost is reduced by using a general-purpose rolling bearing, and at the same time, external devices and pipes for a lubrication are not required wholly or partially and problems of a noise made by compressed air are eliminated.

    摘要翻译: 通过在用于将润滑油存储在滚动轴承的外部的槽中,例如在用于容纳滚动轴承的壳体中的外圈的间隔件上并入一个用于吸入和排出润滑油的泵,以及喷嘴, 与泵的排出口连通的润滑油出口,将从泵排出的润滑油供给到滚动轴承,在滚动轴承的固定环和滚动环之间的环状空间中开口,成本降低 使用通用滚动轴承,并且同时,不需要全部或部分地要求用于润滑的外部装置和管道,并且消除了由压缩空气产生的噪音的问题。

    Rolling bearing cage and assembly
    100.
    发明授权
    Rolling bearing cage and assembly 有权
    滚动轴承保持架和组件

    公开(公告)号:US08591121B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-26

    申请号:US12753999

    申请日:2010-04-05

    IPC分类号: F16C33/48 F16C33/46

    摘要: In a rolling bearing cage, adjacent cage bar portions on both sides of each pocket have protrusions protruding toward the pocket and a radially outer side and retaining a rolling element, accommodated in the pocket, from the radially outer side, a side surface of each cage bar portion and the corresponding protrusion, facing the pocket, has a guide surface slidably guiding the rolling element, the guide surface includes a first circular arc surface having a concave shape corresponding to an outer peripheral surface of each rolling element, and a side surface of each protrusion, facing the pocket, has a second circular arc surface having a convex shape smoothly continuous with a radially outer side of the first circular arc surface and an introducing surface smoothly continuous with a radially outer side of the second circular arc surface and inclined to a side opposite to the pocket toward a distal end of the protrusion.

    摘要翻译: 在滚动轴承保持架中,每个凹槽的两侧上的相邻的保持架杆部分具有朝向凹部突出的突出部和径向外侧,并且保持容纳在袋中的滚动元件从径向外侧,每个保持架的侧表面 杆部分和相对应的突起面对着袋,具有可滑动地引导滚动元件的引导表面,引导表面包括具有对应于每个滚动元件的外周表面的凹形的第一圆弧表面和 每个突起面对袋体具有第二圆弧表面,其具有与第一圆弧表面的径向外侧平滑连续的凸形形状,以及与第二圆弧表面的径向外侧平滑连续并且倾斜到 与口袋相对的朝向突起的远端的一侧。