Light detection device, imaging device and distant image acquisition device
    91.
    发明授权
    Light detection device, imaging device and distant image acquisition device 有权
    光检测装置,成像装置和远距离图像采集装置

    公开(公告)号:US07193197B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-20

    申请号:US10472142

    申请日:2002-12-05

    摘要: A photosensitive region includes a semiconductor substrate 40 made of a P-type semiconductor, and N-type semiconductor regions 41 and 42 formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 40. Accordingly, each photosensitive portion includes a portion of the semiconductor substrate 40 and a pair of the regions 41 and 42, thus configuring a photodiode. Each of the regions 41 and 42 is in a shape of an approximate triangle, and is formed so that one side of the regions 41 is adjacent to one side of the region 42, and vice versa, in one pixel. A first wire 44 is for electrically connecting the regions 41 on one side in each pixel across a first direction, and is provided extending in the first direction between the pixels. The second wire 47 is for electrically connecting the regions 47 on the other side in each pixel across a second direction, and is provided extending in the second direction between the pixels.

    摘要翻译: 感光区域包括由P型半导体制成的半导体衬底40和形成在半导体衬底40的表面上的N型半导体区域41和42。 因此,每个感光部分包括半导体衬底40的一部分和一对区域41和42,从而构成光电二极管。 区域41和42中的每一个呈近似三角形,并且形成为使得区域41的一侧与区域42的一侧相邻,反之亦然。 第一线44用于电连接跨越第一方向的每个像素的一侧上的区域41,并且被设置为在像素之间沿第一方向延伸。 第二线47用于电连接跨越第二方向的每个像素的另一侧上的区域47,并且在第二方向上在像素之间延伸。

    Absolute encoder
    92.
    发明授权
    Absolute encoder 有权
    绝对编码器

    公开(公告)号:US07145131B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-05

    申请号:US10911471

    申请日:2004-08-05

    IPC分类号: G01D5/34

    CPC分类号: G01D5/34784 G01D5/34776

    摘要: The first opening 31 and second opening 32 are formed in the rotating plate 3 attached to the rotation axis 2 of an absolute encoder 1 in a prescribed positional relation, and a two-dimensional profile sensor 5 is installed so as to face the lower side 3a of the rotating plate 3. Also, a light supplying unit 4 consisting of light sources 41 and 42 is installed so as to face the photosensitive area of the profile sensor 5 with the openings 31 and 32 of the rotating plate 3 placed therebetween. And, based on a correlation between the first detected position P1 and second detected position P2 where measuring light emitted from the light sources 41 and 42 is passed through the openings 31 and 32 of the rotating plate 3 and is detected by the profile sensor 5, an absolute value of the rotating angle of the rotation axis 2 is calculated, wherein it is possible to achieve an absolute encoder capable of accurately measuring the absolute value of the rotating angle of the rotation axis with a simple construction.

    摘要翻译: 第一开口31和第二开口32以规定的位置关系形成在安装在绝对编码器1的旋转轴2上的旋转板3中,并且二维轮廓传感器5安装成面向下侧3 a的旋转板3。 此外,由光源41和42组成的光供给单元4安装成与轮廓传感器5的感光区域相对,其中旋转板3的开口31和32位于它们之间。 并且,基于第一检测位置P 1和第二检测位置P 2之间的相关性,其中测量从光源41和42发射的光通过旋转板3的开口31和32,并由轮廓传感器检测 如图5所示,计算旋转轴2的旋转角度的绝对值,其中可以以简单的结构实现能够精确地测量旋转轴的旋转角度的绝对值的绝对编码器。

    Multiple image formation position shift detection device, image concentration detection device, and multiple image formation device
    93.
    发明申请
    Multiple image formation position shift detection device, image concentration detection device, and multiple image formation device 审中-公开
    多图像形成位置偏移检测装置,图像浓度检测装置和多个图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060239587A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US10542861

    申请日:2004-01-22

    IPC分类号: G06K9/36 G09G5/00

    摘要: A photodetecting unit 5 comprises a photosensitive region 10, a first signal processing circuit 20, and a second signal processing circuit 30. In photosensitive region 10, pixels 11mn are arrayed two-dimensionally in M rows and N columns. One pixel is arranged by adjacently positioning in the same plane a photosensitive portion 12mn and a photosensitive portion 13mn, each outputting a current that is in accordance with the intensity of light that is made incident thereon. Across each of the pluralities of pixels 1111 to 111N, . . . , 11M1 to 11MN, aligned in a first direction in the two-dimensional array, one photosensitive portion 12mn of each corresponding pixel is electrically connected to the same photosensitive portion 12mn of each of the other corresponding pixels. Also across each of the pluralities of pixels 1111 to 11M1, . . . , 111N to 11MN, aligned in a second direction in the two-dimensional array, the other photosensitive portion 13mn of each corresponding pixel is connected to the same photosensitive portion 13mn of each of the other corresponding pixels.

    摘要翻译: 光检测单元5包括光敏区域10,第一信号处理电路20和第二信号处理电路30。 在光敏区域10中,像素11Mn2在M行和N列中二维排列。 一个像素通过在相同的平面中相邻地定位光敏部分12和感光部分13nn而布置,每个感光部分13nnn分别输出与光强度相关的电流 事件发生在其上。 跨越多个像素11 11 11-11中的每一个。 。 。 在二维阵列中沿第一方向排列的每个对应像素的一个感光部分12nnn的第一,第二,第二,第二,第二,第二,第二, 电连接到每个其它对应像素的相同感光部分12nnnn。 也跨越多个像素11 11-11中的每一个,M1,...。 。 。 在二维阵列中沿第二方向对准的11NIN至11MN,每个相应像素的另一个感光部分13 连接到每个其他相应像素的相同感光部分13nnnn。

    Optical sensor
    94.
    发明申请
    Optical sensor 有权
    光学传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20060165294A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-27

    申请号:US10504267

    申请日:2003-02-12

    IPC分类号: G06K9/62

    摘要: Photodetector 1 is equipped with photodiodes PDn, integrating circuits 10n, CDS circuits 20n, and hold circuits 30n. Each integrating circuit 10n includes an amplifier 11n, a capacitor C, and a switch SW. Photodiodes PDn are aligned on a first substrate 100. A differential pair input part (transistors T1 and T2) of amplifier 11n, capacitor C, etc., of each integrating circuit 10n are disposed on a second substrate 200. A drive part (transistors T5 and T6) of amplifier 11n, etc., of each integrating circuit 10n are disposed on a third substrate 300.

    摘要翻译: 光检测器1配备有光电二极管PDn,积分电路10 n,CDS电路20 n和保持电路30 n。 每个积分电路10n包括放大器11n,电容器C和开关SW。 光电二极管PDn在第一衬底100上对齐。 每个积分电路10 n的放大器11n,电容器C等的差分对输入部分(晶体管T 1和T 2)被布置在第二基板 200。 每个积分电路10 n的放大器11 n等的驱动部分(晶体管T 5和T 6)设置在第三基板300上。

    Photodetection apparatus
    95.
    发明申请
    Photodetection apparatus 失效
    光电检测仪

    公开(公告)号:US20060109361A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-25

    申请号:US11260229

    申请日:2005-10-28

    IPC分类号: H04N5/335

    CPC分类号: H04N5/37452 H04N5/3741

    摘要: A pixel section Pm,n includes a photodiode PD, a first capacitance section C1, a second capacitance section C2, and transistors T1-T6. The transistor T1 transfers the electric charge generated by the photodiode PD to the first capacitance section C1. The transistor T2 transfers the electric charge generated by the photodiode PD to the second capacitance section C2. The amplification transistor T3 outputs a voltage value corresponding to the amount of electric charge accumulated in the first capacitance section C1. The transistor T4 selectively outputs to the wiring L1,n the voltage value outputted from the amplification transistor T3. The transistors T3 and T4 constitute a source follower circuit. The transistors T5 and T6 selectively output to the wiring L2,n the electric charge accumulated in each of the first capacitance section C1 and the second capacitance section C2.

    摘要翻译: 像素部分P m,n n包括光电二极管PD,第一电容部分C 1,第二电容部分C 2,以及晶体管T 6 6 。 晶体管T 1将由光电二极管PD产生的电荷传送到第一电容部分C 1。 晶体管T 2将由光电二极管PD产生的电荷传送到第二电容部分C 2 2。 放大晶体管T 3输出对应于在第一电容部分C 1中累积的电荷量的电压值。 晶体管T 4选择性地将从放大晶体管T 3 3输出的电压值输出到布线L 1,n N。 晶体管T 3和T 4构成源极跟随器电路。 晶体管T 5和T 6选择性地输出到布线L 2,n n中累积在第一电容部分C的每一个中的电荷< SUB> 1 和第二电容部分C 2。

    A/D conversion circuit and solid imaging device

    公开(公告)号:US06819281B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US10469034

    申请日:2003-08-26

    IPC分类号: H03M112

    摘要: An A/D conversion circuit 20 comprises a coupling capacitor C201, feedback capacitor C202, switch SW202, amplifier 201, comparison portion 202, capacitance control portion 203, and variable capacitance portions 210, 220, and 230. The variable capacitance portion 210 comprises capacitors C211 to C214 and switches SW211 to SW214. One end of each of the capacitors C211 to C214 is connected to the inverted input terminal of the amplifier 201, and the other end is connected, via the respective switches SW211 to SW214, to either the reference voltage Vref1 or to the common voltage Vcom.

    Optical position detection device and distance measurement device

    公开(公告)号:US06597007B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-22

    申请号:US10005844

    申请日:2001-12-07

    IPC分类号: G01C306

    摘要: A signal current I1 that is output from output terminal of semiconductor position detection element is converted to a signal voltage V1 by a current/voltage conversion unit and a signal current I2 that is output from output terminal is converted to a signal voltage V2 by a current/voltage conversion unit. Signal voltages V1 and V2 are compared in magnitude by a comparison circuit and a comparison signal is output so that maximum signal Vmax and minimum signal Vmin are selected. In A/D conversion circuit, the A/D conversion range is set using maximum signal Vmax, and minimum signal Vmin is converted to a digital signal and output. The position of beam incidence on semiconductor position detection element is found by incidence position calculating unit using the comparison signal and digital signal.

    Light-emitting element drive circuit

    公开(公告)号:US06563274B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-13

    申请号:US10084340

    申请日:2002-02-28

    IPC分类号: H05B3702

    CPC分类号: H01S5/042 H01S5/0427

    摘要: A light-emitting element drive circuit is provided whereby level variation of the drive current can be suppressed. This circuit is provided with a detection circuit 4 that detects the DC current component I6′ of high-frequency current I4 (I5) flowing through a second current mirror circuit 2, and an adjustment circuit 5 that subtracts the DC current component I6′ detected by the detection circuit 4 from the DC current I1 (I7) flowing through line 1B of first current mirror circuit 1. Thus, level variation of the drive current IL′ which represents the superposition of the DC and high-frequency can be suppressed.

    Digital X-ray imaging apparatus
    99.
    发明授权
    Digital X-ray imaging apparatus 失效
    数字X射线成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US5677940A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-14

    申请号:US618991

    申请日:1996-03-20

    CPC分类号: H04N5/32 A61B6/14

    摘要: A digital X-ray imaging apparatus comprises an X-ray generator 6 for generating X-rays toward a subject, an X-ray imaging device 7 for detecting an image of X-rays having passed through the subject, a swivel member 4 and a horizontal movement means 8 provided with the X-ray generator 6 and the X-ray imaging device 7 opposed to each other to relatively move the X-ray generator 6 and the X-ray imaging device 7 with respect to the subject, a CPU 21 for producing a tomographic image in accordance with an imaging signal from the X-ray imaging device 7, frame memories and an image display unit 26 for displaying the tomographic image. The X-ray imaging device 7 includes a MOS image sensor having a plurality of two-dimensional light-receiving pixels. With this configuration, a tomographic image along a given tomographic plane can be produced by a signal X-ray imaging operation, and the imaging sensitivity of the digital X-ray imaging apparatus can be enhanced.

    摘要翻译: 数字X射线成像装置包括用于向被检体产生X射线的X射线发生器6,用于检测穿过被检体的X射线的图像的X射线成像装置7,旋转构件4和 设置有彼此相对的X射线发生器6和X射线摄像装置7的相对于被摄体使X射线发生器6和X射线摄像装置7相对移动的水平移动机构8,CPU21 用于根据来自X射线成像装置7的成像信号,帧存储器和用于显示断层图像的图像显示单元26产生断层图像。 X射线成像装置7包括具有多个二维光接收像素的MOS图像传感器。 利用这种配置,可以通过信号X射线成像操作来产生沿着给定的断层摄影平面的断层图像,并且可以提高数字X射线成像装置的成像灵敏度。

    Solid image pickup device having dual integrator
    100.
    发明授权
    Solid image pickup device having dual integrator 失效
    具有双积分器的固体图像拾取装置

    公开(公告)号:US5424530A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-13

    申请号:US212772

    申请日:1994-03-15

    申请人: Seiichiro Mizuno

    发明人: Seiichiro Mizuno

    CPC分类号: G01C3/085 G01C3/10

    摘要: A solid image pickup device for optical measurement with a high signal to noise ratio. A photosensitive unit includes a first integrator that integrates a signal in a first capacitor connected between an input and output thereof triggered by a first reset signal, a second integrator that integrates a signal in a third capacitor triggered by a second reset signal, a switching device and a second capacitor connecting the output of the first integrator to the input of the second integrator, an up/down counter and a timing control circuit for operating the other elements to achieve proper integration.

    摘要翻译: 用于具有高信噪比的光学测量的固体图像拾取装置。 感光单元包括:第一积分器,其将连接在由第一复位信号触发的输入和输出之间的第一电容器中的信号进行积分;第二积分器,其将由第二复位信号触发的第三电容器中的信号,开关器件 以及将第一积分器的输出连接到第二积分器的输入的第二电容器,用于操作其它元件以实现适当集成的上/下计数器和定时控制电路。