摘要:
A photodetecting unit 5 comprises a photosensitive region 10, a first signal processing circuit 20, and a second signal processing circuit 30. In photosensitive region 10, pixels 11mn are arrayed two-dimensionally in M rows and N columns. One pixel is arranged by adjacently positioning in the same plane a photosensitive portion 12mn and a photosensitive portion 13mn, each outputting a current that is in accordance with the intensity of light that is made incident thereon. Across each of the pluralities of pixels 1111 to 111N, . . . , 11M1 to 11MN, aligned in a first direction in the two-dimensional array, one photosensitive portion 12mn of each corresponding pixel is electrically connected to the same photosensitive portion 12mn of each of the other corresponding pixels. Also across each of the pluralities of pixels 1111 to 11M1, . . . , 111N to 11MN, aligned in a second direction in the two-dimensional array, the other photosensitive portion 13mn of each corresponding pixel is connected to the same photosensitive portion 13mn of each of the other corresponding pixels.
摘要:
The solid-state image pickup device 1 includes an imaging region 10, a triggering photosensitive region 20, a row selecting section 30, a column selecting section 40, a voltage holding section 50, an output section 60, and a controlling section 70. The solid-state image pickup device 1 reads out triggering data by the triggering photosensitive region 20, the integrating circuit 62, and the triggering A/D converting circuit 64 before light incidence, and senses the light incidence on the basis of the triggering data. After the solid-state image pickup device senses the light incidence, the solid-state image pickup device reads out pixel data by the imaging region 10, the voltage holding section 50, a differential operating circuit 61, and an imaging A/D converting circuit 63.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an encoder capable of detecting an absolute value of an angle of rotation or the like of a target to be measured by a simple configuration with high accuracy. In the encoder, a photodetecting region of a photodetecting device and regions to be detected arranged on a scale plate satisfy a relational expression of W/2
摘要:
The present invention relates to, for example, an image pickup system having a structure capable of imaging a subject at a low power consumption and a low cost even when the subject may be dark. The image pickup system comprises an image pickup device, a peak position detecting section, a partial image acquiring section, and a partial image operating section. The image pickup device outputs image data that represents the two-dimensional intensity distribution of light incident on a photodetecting section, and outputs light intensity profile data that represents the one-dimensional intensity distribution of the incident light in each of first and second directions in the photodetecting section. The peak position detecting section detects a light intensity peak position in the two-dimensional intensity distribution of the light incident on the photodetecting section in the image pickup device, based on the light intensity profile data outputted from the image pickup device. The partial image acquiring section acquires a partial image from an entire image that can be imaged by the image pickup device so that the light intensity peak position detected by the peak position detecting section is made a specific position for the partial image in the entire image. The partial image operating section integrates the acquired partial image.
摘要:
An encoder is provided as one capable of accurately detecting an absolute value of an operating angle or the like of a scale plate in a simple configuration.In this encoder, each of light relay portions 4 formed along an operational direction α in the scale plate has a pattern of a one-dimensional array of some of optically transparent potions 5 and optically nontransparent portions 6 different from those of the other light relay portions. This allows the encoder to identify the light relay portion 4 located on a light receiving region 100, based on second light intensity profile data VY(m), using the patterns as codes. In the identification of the light relay portion 4, the light relay portion 4 can be accurately identified with respect to a position of a reference light propagation portion 7 formed for each light relay portion 4 in the scale plate. Furthermore, the encoder is able to calculate a center-of-gravity position of the identified light relay portion 4 relative to a reference position in the light receiving region 100, based on first light intensity profile data VX(n), and to calculate an operating angle of the scale plate from the center-of-gravity position.
摘要翻译:提供了一种能够以简单的结构精确地检测刻度板的操作角度等的绝对值的编码器。 在该编码器中,沿着刻度板的操作方向α形成的每个光中继部分4具有一些光学透明部分5的一维阵列和与其他光中继部分不同的光学不透明部分6的图案 。 这允许编码器使用图案作为代码,基于第二光强度分布数据V Y(M)来识别位于光接收区域100上的光中继部分4。 在光中继部4的识别中,可以相对于在刻度板上的每个光中继部4形成的基准光传播部7的位置来精确地识别光中继部4。 此外,编码器能够基于第一光强度分布数据V X X计算所识别的光中继部分4相对于光接收区域100中的参考位置的重心位置, (n),并且从重心位置计算刻度板的操作角度。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a photo-detecting apparatus having a structure for enabling photodetection with high sensitivity and wide dynamic range. When light is incident on a pixel section of an active pixel-type within a photo-detecting section, a voltage value corresponding to the amount of an electric charge generated at a photodiode included in the pixel section is outputted from the pixel section by way of a selecting transistor. A first pixel data readout section outputs the output from the pixel section as a first voltage value. On the other hand, the electric charge generated at the photodiode including the pixel section is outputted from the pixel section by way of a discharging transistor. The electric charge flown in a second pixel data readout section via a switch is accumulated in a capacitive element, and a voltage value corresponding to the amount of the accumulated electric charge is outputted from the second pixel data readout section as a second voltage value. The capacitance value of the capacitive element within the second pixel data readout section is greater than that of the parasitic capacitance section included in the pixel section.
摘要:
A signal processing circuit 20 has switches 21, a shift register 22, and an integrating circuit 23, and outputs voltages Vout indicating luminance profiles in a second direction and in a first direction of light incident to a photosensitive region 10. The switches 21 are provided corresponding to groups of photosensitive portions on one side electrically connected among a plurality of pixels arrayed in the first direction and corresponding to groups of photosensitive portions on another side electrically connected among a plurality of pixels arrayed in the second direction. The shift register 22 is an element for sequentially reading electric currents from the groups of photosensitive portions on one side in the second direction and for sequentially reading electric currents from the groups of photosensitive portions on another side in the first direction. The integrating circuit 23 sequentially imports the electric currents from the groups of photosensitive portions on one side and the groups of photosensitive portions on another side sequentially read by the shift register 22, and converts the electric currents into voltages.
摘要翻译:信号处理电路20具有开关21,移位寄存器22和积分电路23,并且输出指示第二方向上的亮度分布和入射到感光体的光的第一方向上的电压V OUT 开关21相对于在与第一方向排列的多个像素电连接的一侧上的感光部分组对应地设置,并且对应于在第二方向排列的多个像素之间电连接的另一侧的感光部分的组 方向。 移位寄存器22是从第一方向的另一侧的感光部分组依次读取来自感光部分组的电流的元件。 积分电路23顺序地从一侧的感光部分组和由移位寄存器22顺序读取的另一侧的感光部分组的电流输入电流,并将电流转换成电压。
摘要:
An image sensing apparatus (10) has n photodiodes (PD1-PDn), signal processors (SP1-SPn), and output switches (SW1-SWn) connected to each other. Each signal processor includes an integrator (12) for amplifying an output from the photodiode, a buffer (14) for holding an output from the integrator (12), a first switch (16) inserted between the photodiode and the integrator (12), a second switch (18) for connecting the photodiode and an overflow drain (Vofd), a third switch (20) inserted between the integrator (12) and the buffer (14), a fourth switch (22) for connecting the buffer (14) and a reference voltage (Vref) source, and a controller (24) for controlling the ON/OFF operation of the first to fourth switches based on the comparison result between an output voltage from the integrator (12) and the reference voltage (Vref).
摘要:
A solid-state image pickup device 1 includes an imaging photodetecting section 10, a triggering photodetecting section 20, a row selecting section 30, a column selecting section 40, a voltage holding section 50, an output section 60, and a controlling section 70. The imaging photodetecting section 10 is for taking an image of incident light, and includes pixel sections P1,1 to PM,N arrayed two dimensionally in M rows and N columns. The triggering photodetecting section 20 is for detecting an incidence of light, and includes a triggering photodiode that generates electric charge of an amount according to an incident light intensity. The output section 60 outputs pixel data of a value according to the amount of electric charge generated by a photodiode of any pixel section Pm,n of the pixel sections P1,1 to PM,N included in the imaging photodetecting section 10 and triggering data of a value according to the amount of electric charge generated by the triggering photodiode included in the triggering photodetecting section 20 to a common output signal line Lout.
摘要:
There is provided a solid-state imaging device in which images can be read at high speed. Since an n-th processing circuit (e.g. PU1) can be connected to n-th pixel columns (N1) in respective imaging blocks B1, B2, and B3 via switches Q (1), Q (4), and Q (7), signals from the adjacent pixel columns (N2) are to be processed separately by another processing circuit (PU2) even when a partial readout area R may be small. In addition, an image data arithmetic section 10 specifies the partial readout area R restrictively, which allows for higher speed imaging.