公开(公告)号：US20050038817A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-17

申请号：US10910867

申请日：2004-08-04

Applicant: Kai Huang ,  Ramesh Subramanian

Inventor： Kai Huang ,  Ramesh Subramanian

IPC: G06F7/00 ,  G06T7/00

CPC classification number: G06T7/0006 ,  F05D2230/80 ,  F05D2230/90 ,  F05D2260/80 ,  G01N21/9515 ,  G01N2021/8427 ,  G06T2207/30164

Abstract: System and method are provided for processing inspection data for evaluating degradation of a coating, as may be used as a thermal barrier in a gas turbine component. The system may include a database (12) with a representation of a component divided into zones (16, 18) corresponding to a performance criteria associated with the operation of the component. The system may further include a processor (20) configured to process inspection data for the coating relative to the zones, such as calculating an area percentage of coating degradation for each zone. A rule base may be used to correlate the processed inspection data with appropriate repair options.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于处理用于评估涂层的劣化的检查数据的系统和方法，其可以用作燃气轮机部件中的热障。 该系统可以包括数据库（12），其具有被划分成与组件的操作相关联的性能准则对应的区域（16,18）的组件的表示。 系统还可以包括处理器（20），其配置成处理相对于区域的涂层的检查数据，例如计算每个区域的涂层退化的面积百分比。 可以使用规则库将处理的检查数据与适当的修复选项相关联。

公开(公告)号：US06716539B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US09962734

申请日：2001-09-24

Applicant: Ramesh Subramanian

Inventor： Ramesh Subramanian

IPC: B21D3900

CPC classification number: C23C28/3215 ,  C23C4/02 ,  C23C4/18 ,  C23C28/3455 ,  C23C28/36 ,  Y10T428/12535 ,  Y10T428/12542 ,  Y10T428/12549 ,  Y10T428/12611 ,  Y10T428/24182 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/24413

Abstract: A multi-layer thermal barrier coating (12) having a porous first layer of ceramic insulating material (20) and a second relatively dense layer of ceramic insulating material (22) having a plurality generally vertical gaps (26) formed therein. The porous conventional as-deposited APS microstructure of the first layer provides thermal and chemical protection for the substrate, while the gaps of the columnar-grained second layer provide thermal shock resistance for the coating. An air plasma spray process may be used to deposit both the first and the second layers of material, as well as any underlying bond coat layer. The gaps of the columnar-grained second layer do not extend into the first layer. The pores (28) of the first layer function as crack-arrestors for cracks initiating at the gaps of the second layer.

Abstract translation: 具有陶瓷绝缘材料多孔第一层（20）的多层热障涂层（12）和形成有多个大致垂直间隙（26）的第二相对密集的陶瓷绝缘材料层（22）。 第一层的多孔常规沉积的APS微观结构为基底提供热和化学保护，而柱状晶粒第二层的间隙为涂层提供耐热冲击性。 空气等离子体喷涂方法可以用于沉积第一层和第二层材料以及任何下面的粘结涂层。 柱状晶粒第二层的间隙不延伸到第一层。 第一层的孔（28）用作在第二层的间隙处起始裂纹的防裂器。

公开(公告)号：US08458899B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-11

申请号：US13236083

申请日：2011-09-19

Applicant: David J. Mitchell ,  Anand A. Kulkarni ,  Ramesh Subramanian ,  Edward R. Roesch ,  Rod Waits ,  Roberto Schupbach ,  John R. Fraley ,  Alexander B. Lostetter ,  Brice McPherson ,  Bryon Western

Inventor： David J. Mitchell ,  Anand A. Kulkarni ,  Ramesh Subramanian ,  Edward R. Roesch ,  Rod Waits ,  Roberto Schupbach ,  John R. Fraley ,  Alexander B. Lostetter ,  Brice McPherson ,  Bryon Western

IPC: H05K3/20

CPC classification number: H05K1/092 ,  G01K1/024 ,  G01K13/02 ,  G01K2013/024 ,  H01L2224/05644 ,  H01L2224/45015 ,  H01L2224/45139 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2224/48472 ,  H01L2224/48644 ,  H01L2924/01322 ,  H01L2924/13062 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H05K3/102 ,  H05K3/1291 ,  H05K3/321 ,  H05K3/328 ,  H05K2201/10674 ,  H05K2203/0186 ,  H05K2203/049 ,  H05K2203/0557 ,  H05K2203/1126 ,  H05K2203/167 ,  Y10T29/49128 ,  Y10T29/49139 ,  Y10T29/49144 ,  Y10T29/53174 ,  Y10T428/2947 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/20751 ,  H01L2924/20752

Abstract: A circuit assembly (34) resistant to high-temperature and high g centrifugal force is disclosed. A printed circuit board (42) is first fabricated from alumina and has conductive traces of said circuit formed thereon by the use of a thick film gold paste. Active and passive components of the circuit assembly are attached to the printed circuit board by means of gold powder diffused under high temperature. Gold wire is used for bonding between the circuit traces and the active components in order to complete the circuit assembly (34). Also, a method for manufacturing a circuit assembly resistant to elevated temperature is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种抵抗高温高压离心力的电路组件（34）。 印刷电路板（42）首先由氧化铝制成，并且通过使用厚膜金膏在其上形成所述电路的导电迹线。 电路组件的主动和被动部件通过在高温下扩散的金粉附着到印刷电路板上。 为了完成电路组件（34），金线用于电路迹线和有源部件之间的接合。 另外，公开了一种制造耐高温的电路组件的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120256761A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-11

申请号：US13526933

申请日：2012-06-19

Applicant: DAVID J. MITCHELL ,  Anand A. Kulkarni ,  Ramesh Subramanian ,  Edward R. Roesch ,  Rod Waits ,  Roberto Schupbach ,  John R. Fraley ,  Alexander B. Lostetter ,  Brice Mcpherson ,  Bryon Westen

Inventor： DAVID J. MITCHELL ,  Anand A. Kulkarni ,  Ramesh Subramanian ,  Edward R. Roesch ,  Rod Waits ,  Roberto Schupbach ,  John R. Fraley ,  Alexander B. Lostetter ,  Brice Mcpherson ,  Bryon Westen

IPC: G08C15/06

CPC classification number: G01D3/036 ,  G01K1/024 ,  G01K1/12 ,  G01K1/20 ,  G01K2205/00 ,  G01L1/2281 ,  H03F1/306 ,  H03F2200/18 ,  H03F2200/447

Abstract: In a telemetry system for use in an engine, a circuit structure (34) affixed to a moving part (20) of the engine is disposed for amplifying information sensed about a condition of the part and transmitting the sensed information to a receiver external to the engine. The circuit structure is adapted for the high temperature environment of the engine and includes a differential amplifier (102, 111) having an input for receiving a signal from a sensor (101, 110) disposed on the part. A voltage controlled oscillator (104, 115) with an input coupled to the output of the amplifier produces an oscillatory signal having a frequency representative of the sensed condition. A buffer (105, 116) with an input coupled to the output of the oscillator buffers the oscillatory signal, which is then coupled to an antenna (26) for transmitting the information to the receiver.

Abstract translation: 在用于发动机的遥测系统中，固定在发动机的运动部分（20）上的电路结构（34）被设置用于放大关于部件的状况的感测信息，并将感测到的信息传送到 发动机。 电路结构适用于发动机的高温环境，并且包括具有用于从设置在该部件上的传感器（101,110）接收信号的输入的差分放大器（102,111）。 具有耦合到放大器的输出的输入端的压控振荡器（104,115）产生具有表示感测状态的频率的振荡信号。 具有耦合到振荡器的输出的输入端的缓冲器（105,116）缓冲振荡信号，然后振荡信号被耦合到用于将信息发送到接收器的天线（26）。

公开(公告)号：US20120201982A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-09

申请号：US13390559

申请日：2010-08-18

Applicant: Raymond Stewart ,  Scott A. Grace ,  Dennis Postupack ,  Louis Mattos, JR. ,  Ramesh Subramanian ,  Abdullah Ekin ,  Sterling L. Steward ,  Christopher R. Mubarak

Inventor： Raymond Stewart ,  Scott A. Grace ,  Dennis Postupack ,  Louis Mattos, JR. ,  Ramesh Subramanian ,  Abdullah Ekin ,  Sterling L. Steward ,  Christopher R. Mubarak

IPC: B32B17/10 ,  C09D175/04 ,  B32B27/40

CPC classification number: C03C17/322 ,  C08G18/0823 ,  C08G18/44 ,  C08G18/706 ,  C08G18/792 ,  C08G18/8061 ,  C09D175/04 ,  Y10T428/131 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  C08L61/20

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueous polyurethane coating composition comprising: 1) 1 to 99 wt. % of the reaction product of: a) a polyol component, which is soluble or dispersible in water and is the reaction product of a polyisocyanate component containing 50 to 100 wt. % of an aliphatic diisocyanate, a polyol component containing one or more polyether polyols and having an OH number of 25 to 350 mg KOH/g solids and an isocyanate-reactive component containing at least one group capable of salt formation; and b) polyisocyanate component, which is soluble or dispersible in water, has blocked isocyanate groups and is the reaction product of one or more polyisocyanates having an isocyanurate group content of 0 to 30 wt. %, a reversible, monofunctional blocking agent for isocyanate groups, a nonionic hydrophilic component and a stabilizing component which has 1 to 2 hydrazide groups and a molecular weight of 74 to 300 g/mol; and 2) 1 to 99 wt. % of an aqueous polyurethane dispersion prepared from at least one polycarbonate polyol, wherein the total wt. % of components 1) and 2) add up to 100%.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种水性聚氨酯涂料组合物，其包含：1）1-99重量％ ％的反应产物：a）多元醇组分，其可溶于或可分散在水中，并且是含有50至100重量％的多异氰酸酯组分的反应产物。 ％的脂族二异氰酸酯，含有一种或多种聚醚多元醇并且OH数为25至350mg KOH / g固体的多元醇组分和含有至少一个能够形成盐的基团的异氰酸酯反应性组分; 和b）可溶于或可分散在水中的多异氰酸酯组分具有封闭的异氰酸酯基团，并且是一种或多种异氰脲酸酯基含量为0至30重量％的多异氰酸酯的反应产物。 ％，用于异氰酸酯基团的可逆单官能封端剂，非离子亲水组分和具有1至2个酰肼基和分子量为74至300g / mol的稳定组分; 和2）1至99wt。 ％的由至少一种聚碳酸酯多元醇制备的水性聚氨酯分散体，其中总重量％ 组分1％）和2）加起来100％。

公开(公告)号：US08163396B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-24

申请号：US13114423

申请日：2011-05-24

Applicant: Ramesh Subramanian

Inventor： Ramesh Subramanian

IPC: B32B9/00

CPC classification number: C23C28/3455 ,  C04B35/486 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3208 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3224 ,  C04B2235/3232 ,  C04B2235/3272 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/72 ,  C04B2235/76 ,  C23C4/11 ,  C23C14/083 ,  C23C28/321 ,  C23C28/3215 ,  C23C28/345 ,  C23C30/00 ,  Y02T50/67 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/26

Abstract: A layer system is disclosed. The layer system includes a substrate and a ceramic outer layer. The ceramic outer ceramic layer is produced from a ceramic powder. The ceramic powder include a phrochlore phase according to the empirical formula AxByOz with x, y≈2, z≈7 and a secondary oxide CrOs with r, s>0.

Abstract translation: 公开了层系统。 层系统包括基底和陶瓷外层。 陶瓷外陶瓷层由陶瓷粉末制成。 陶瓷粉末包括根据经验式AxByOz的x射线相，其中x，y≈2，z≈7，二次氧化物CrO 3与r，s> 0。

公开(公告)号：US08114800B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-14

申请号：US12151421

申请日：2008-05-06

Applicant: Ramesh Subramanian

Inventor： Ramesh Subramanian

IPC: C04B35/00 ,  C04B35/48 ,  C04B35/49 ,  C03C27/00 ,  C03C29/00 ,  B32B9/00

CPC classification number: C04B35/486 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3208 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3224 ,  C04B2235/3232 ,  C04B2235/3248 ,  C04B2235/3272 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/76 ,  C23C4/11 ,  C23C28/321 ,  C23C28/3215 ,  C23C28/345 ,  C23C28/3455 ,  C23C28/36 ,  Y02T50/67 ,  Y10T428/12618 ,  Y10T428/31663

Abstract: There is described a ceramic powder, ceramic layer and layer system having gadolinium/mixed crystal pyrochlore phases and oxides. Besides a good thermal insulation property, thermal insulation layer systems must also have a long lifetime of the thermal insulation layer. The layer system according to the invention has an outer ceramic layer, which comprises a mixed crystal of gadolinium zirconate and gadolinium hafnate.

Abstract translation: 描述了具有钆/混晶烧绿石相和氧化物的陶瓷粉末，陶瓷层和层系。 除了良好的绝热性能外，绝热层系统的隔热层寿命也必须长。 根据本发明的层系统具有外陶瓷层，其包含锆酸钆和铪铪的混合晶体。

公开(公告)号：US08092080B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

申请号：US12192366

申请日：2008-08-15

Applicant: David J. Mitchell ,  Anand A. Kulkarni ,  Ramesh Subramanian ,  Edward R. Roesch ,  Rod Waits ,  Roberto Schupbach ,  John R. Fraley ,  Alexander B. Lostetter ,  Brice McPherson ,  Bryon Western

Inventor： David J. Mitchell ,  Anand A. Kulkarni ,  Ramesh Subramanian ,  Edward R. Roesch ,  Rod Waits ,  Roberto Schupbach ,  John R. Fraley ,  Alexander B. Lostetter ,  Brice McPherson ,  Bryon Western

IPC: G01K1/00

CPC classification number: H04Q9/00 ,  G01K1/024 ,  G01K1/026 ,  G01K7/021 ,  G01K7/13 ,  G01K7/34 ,  G01K13/08 ,  H04Q2209/40

Abstract: A circuit affixed to a moving part of an engine for sensing and processing the temperature of the part. The circuit generates a signal representative of the temperature sensed by a thermocouple (110) and amplified by an amplifier (112). A square wave oscillator (113) with a temperature sensitive capacitor (C8) varies its frequency in response to changes of a local temperature of the circuit. A chopper (114, J27) converts the output of the amplifier into an alternating current signal. The chopper is gated by the square wave oscillator and a second input is coupled to an output of the amplifier. Thus, the chopper has an output signal having a frequency representative of the local temperature and an amplitude representative of the thermocouple temperature, whereby the combined signals represent the true temperature of the part.

Abstract translation: 固定在发动机运动部分的电路，用于检测和处理部件的温度。 电路产生代表由热电偶（110）感测并由放大器（112）放大的温度的信号。 具有温度敏感电容器（C8）的方波振荡器（113）响应于电路的局部温度的变化而改变其频率。 斩波器（114，J27）将放大器的输出转换为交流信号。 斩波器由方波振荡器门控，第二输入端连接到放大器的输出端。 因此，斩波器具有表示局部温度的频率的输出信号和表示热电偶温度的振幅，由此组合的信号表示部件的真实温度。

公开(公告)号：US08023269B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-20

申请号：US12192340

申请日：2008-08-15

Applicant: David J. Mitchell ,  Anand A. Kulkarni ,  Ramesh Subramanian ,  Edward R. Roesch ,  Rod Waits ,  Roberto Schupbach ,  John R. Fraley ,  Alexander B. Lostetter ,  Brice McPherson ,  Bryon Western

Inventor： David J. Mitchell ,  Anand A. Kulkarni ,  Ramesh Subramanian ,  Edward R. Roesch ,  Rod Waits ,  Roberto Schupbach ,  John R. Fraley ,  Alexander B. Lostetter ,  Brice McPherson ,  Bryon Western

IPC: H05K1/14

CPC classification number: H05K1/092 ,  G01K1/024 ,  G01K13/02 ,  G01K2013/024 ,  H01L2224/05644 ,  H01L2224/45015 ,  H01L2224/45139 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2224/48472 ,  H01L2224/48644 ,  H01L2924/01322 ,  H01L2924/13062 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H05K3/102 ,  H05K3/1291 ,  H05K3/321 ,  H05K3/328 ,  H05K2201/10674 ,  H05K2203/0186 ,  H05K2203/049 ,  H05K2203/0557 ,  H05K2203/1126 ,  H05K2203/167 ,  Y10T29/49128 ,  Y10T29/49139 ,  Y10T29/49144 ,  Y10T29/53174 ,  Y10T428/2947 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/20751 ,  H01L2924/20752

Abstract: A circuit assembly (34) resistant to high-temperature and high g centrifugal force is disclosed. A printed circuit board (42) is first fabricated from alumina and has conductive traces of said circuit formed thereon by the use of a thick film gold paste. Active and passive components of the circuit assembly are attached to the printed circuit board by means of gold powder diffused under high temperature. Gold wire is used for bonding between the circuit traces and the active components in order to complete the circuit assembly (34). Also, a method for manufacturing a circuit assembly resistant to elevated temperature is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种抵抗高温高压离心力的电路组件（34）。 印刷电路板（42）首先由氧化铝制成，并且通过使用厚膜金膏在其上形成所述电路的导电迹线。 电路组件的主动和被动部件通过在高温下扩散的金粉附着到印刷电路板上。 为了完成电路组件（34），金线用于电路迹线和有源部件之间的接合。 另外，公开了一种制造耐高温的电路组件的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08021742B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-20

申请号：US11639960

申请日：2006-12-15

Applicant: Elvira V. Anoshkina ,  Ramesh Subramanian

Inventor： Elvira V. Anoshkina ,  Ramesh Subramanian

IPC: B32B7/02 ,  B32B3/26 ,  B32B9/04

CPC classification number: F01D5/288 ,  C23C30/00 ,  F01D5/286 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/24992 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/249994 ,  Y10T428/31855

Abstract: A thermal barrier coating system is provided. The thermal barrier coating system may include a first layer of ceramic insulating material (21) (see FIG. 1) disposed on a substrate surface. The thermal barrier coating system may also include a second layer of ceramic insulating material (25) disposed on the first layer of ceramic insulating material. The second layer of ceramic insulating material may include one or more crack arrestors therein. A third layer of ceramic insulating material (26) is disposed on the second layer of ceramic insulating material. The third layer may be configured as a sacrificial layer to absorb mechanical shock generated in the event of a foreign object collision with the third layer. The one or more crack arrestors in the second layer can avoid propagation towards the first layer of one or more cracks that can form in the event of the foreign object collision with the third layer.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种隔热涂层系统。 热障涂层系统可以包括设置在基板表面上的第一层陶瓷绝缘材料（21）（见图1）。 热障涂层系统还可以包括设置在第一层陶瓷绝缘材料上的第二层陶瓷绝缘材料（25）。 第二层陶瓷绝缘材料可以包括其中的一个或多个防裂器。 第三层陶瓷绝缘材料（26）设置在第二层陶瓷绝缘材料上。 第三层可以被配置为牺牲层以吸收在与第三层的异物碰撞的情况下产生的机械冲击。 第二层中的一个或多个防裂器可以避免在第二层与外部物体与第三层碰撞的情况下向第一层传播一个或多个裂纹。