摘要:
An optically active liquid crystal compound having a large spontaneous polarization value and a chiral smectic liquid crystal composition containing the same are provided, which compound is expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represent an alkyl group of 4 to 18 carbon atoms and l represents 1 or 0.
摘要:
A novel liquid crystal compound represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein R is a straight or branched alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R* is an optically active alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, X is a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, and n is 1 or 2), a liquid crystal composition containing at least one liquid crystal compound of the general formula (I), a chiral smectic liquid crystal composition containing at least one liquid crystal compound of the general formula (I), and an optical switching element utilizing the chiral smectic liquid crystal composition containing at least one liquid crystal compound of the general formula (I) are described.
摘要:
A novel liquid crystal compound exhibiting SC phase which, when added to an optically active liquid crystal, makes the resulting chiral smectic liquid crystal material exhibit superior performances in liquid crystal display elements utilizing the ferroelectricity of the material, and a chiral smectic C composition using the compound. The compound is expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein X represents F or Cl and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent a straight chain alkyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A novel liquid crystal compound exhibiting smectic phases and useful for display elements and a chiral smectic liquid crystal composition containing the compound are provided, which compound is expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represent an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms and X represents H atom or F atom, and which composition comprises at least one kind of the compounds of the formula (I) and an optically active compound.
摘要:
A local luminance reduction at defects in pixel electrodes with a rapid and easy method is achieved by providing a method of manufacturing an organic EL panel that includes a TFT panel and organic EL devices disposed over a surface of the TFT panel in matrix arrangement, each of the organic EL devices including: a pixel electrode disposed over the surface of the TFT panel, an organic luminescent layer disposed over the pixel electrode; and a counter electrode disposed over the organic functional layer.
摘要:
Provided is an organic EL display manufacturing method which has: a step wherein an organic EL panel having a substrate and organic EL elements arranged in matrix on the substrate is prepared, and each organic EL element is permitted to have a pixel electrode disposed on the substrate, an organic layer disposed on the pixel electrode, a transparent counter electrode disposed on the organic layer, a sealing layer disposed on the transparent counter electrode, and a color filter disposed on the sealing layer; a step of detecting a defective portion on the organic layer in the organic EL element; and a step of breaking the transparent counter electrode in a region on the defective portion of the transparent counter electrode by irradiating the region on the defective portion with a laser beam. The laser beam is radiated by being tilted with respect to the normal line on the display surface of the organic EL panel.
摘要:
R or S-1-phenyl-1,3-propanediols having optical purity of 100% ee were obtained by recrystallization of R or S-1-phenyl-1,3-propanediols having optical purity of 20% ee to below 100% ee, the last diols are represented by the formula, ##STR1## It is possible to obtain optically pure 1-phenyl-3-propanediols from optically impure 1-phenyl-1,3-propanediols by a simple method.
摘要:
A novel optically active liquid crystal compound and a liquid crystal composition containing the same are provided, which compound is expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl or alkoxy of 4-18 C; R.sub.2 is alkyl, alkoxy, acyl or alkoxymethyl of 4-18C; but either one of R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 is an optically active group; either one of X.sub.1 or X.sub.2 is halogen atom and the other is H; m and n each are 0 or 1 and m+n is 0 or 1.
摘要:
The invention provides an optically active compound which is R- or S- ester having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or acyl of 2-20 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl of 3-40 carbon atoms, and the carbon indicated by * is an asymmetric carbon atom.
摘要:
New fluoroalkoxydiphenyl pyrimidines which are organic compounds having optically active groups, liquid crystal compositions containing the said compounds and electro-optic elements using the said compositions are provided.The compounds have the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl or alkoxy group having 1-20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom or a cyano group, R.sup.2 is a straight-chain or branched chain alkyl group having 1-15 carbon atoms, --A-- is a group of ##STR2## X and Y independently indicate a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a cyano group, and * indicates that its carbon atom is an asymmetric carbon atom.