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公开(公告)号：US20060108027A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：US11284807
申请日：2005-11-23
申请人： Tomoko Sugimura , Koichi Sakamoto , Atsuhiko Yoshida , Sumie Suda
发明人： Tomoko Sugimura , Koichi Sakamoto , Atsuhiko Yoshida , Sumie Suda
IPC分类号： C22C38/18
CPC分类号： C22C38/02 , C22C38/002 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/34 , Y10S148/908
摘要： Disclosed herein is an ultra clean spring steel which contains inclusions easily elongated and broken into fine particles by hot rolling and which is easily adaptive to cold rolling and yields springs excelling in fatigue characteristics. The spring steel is characterized in that the wire contains oxide inclusions with a sulfur concentration no more than 10 mass % such that no less than 70% (in terms of numbers) of such inclusions, which exist in the outer layer outside one quarter of the diameter of the wire and have a width no smaller than 3 μm, satisfies the formula (1) below, CaO+Al2O3+SiO2+MnO+MgO>80 (mass %) (1)
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种超清洁弹簧钢，它含有容易伸长的夹杂物，并且通过热轧将其细分成细颗粒，并且易于适应于冷轧，并且产生具有优异的疲劳特性的弹簧。 弹簧钢的特征在于，所述线材含有硫浓度不超过10质量％的氧化物夹杂物，使得存在于外部四分之一以外的外层中的不少于70％（以数量计） 线的直径并且具有不小于3μm的宽度，满足以下公式（1），<？在线公式描述=“在线公式”end =“lead”>> CaO + （质量％）（1）<α在线公式描述=“内嵌式 公式“end =”tail“？>
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公开(公告)号：US20060099805A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：US10532878
申请日：2003-10-29
CPC分类号： H01L21/67253 , F27B17/0025 , H01L21/67109
摘要： A thermal processing unit of the present invention includes: a holder that holds a plurality of substrates; a reaction container into which the holder is conveyed; a process-gas supplying mechanism that supplies a process gas into the reaction container; and a heating mechanism that heats the reaction container to conduct a film-forming process to the substrates when the process gas is supplied. Flow-rate-parameter table-data associating number-data of the substrates to be processed by one batch-process with target-data of flow-rate parameter of the process gas is stored in a flow-rate-parameter table-data storing part. A controlling unit obtains target-data of flow-rate parameter of the process gas, depending on an actual number of the substrates to be processed by one batch-process, based on the flow-rate-parameter table-data stored in the flow-rate-parameter table-data storing part, and controls the process-gas supplying mechanism according to the obtained target-data. The target-data of flow-rate parameter are determined in such a manner that a speed of the film-forming process is uniform among a plurality of batch-processes in which the numbers of substrates to be processed are different from each other.
摘要翻译： 本发明的热处理单元包括：保持多个基板的保持器; 保持器被输送到其中的反应容器; 将处理气体供给到反应容器内的处理气体供给机构; 以及加热机构，当供给处理气体时，加热反应容器进行成膜处理。 将通过一批处理的基板的数量数据与处理气体的流量参数的目标数据相关联的流量参数表数据存储在流量参数表数据存储部 。 控制单元根据存储在流量参数表中的流量参数表数据，取决于通过一个批处理的待处理的基板的实际数量来获得处理气体的流量参数的目标数据。 速率参数表数据存储部，并根据获得的目标数据来控制处理气体供给机构。 流量参数的目标数据以这样一种方式确定，即在待处理的基板数目彼此不同的多个间歇处理中，成膜处理的速度是一致的。
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公开(公告)号：US06795016B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10363178
申请日：2003-03-06
IPC分类号： C21D900
CPC分类号： B23K37/0443 , C21D9/0025 , F27D1/145 , F27D5/00
摘要： A jig for heat treatment of a workpiece capable of use over a long period of time by minimizing or eliminating deformation thereof caused by thermal distortion and which is capable of performing heat treatment of the workpiece by reducing the amount of heat energy absorbed by the jig in a heat-treatment furnace. The jig includes an outer peripheral frame formed by a plurality of members and a mounting portion arranged inside the outer peripheral frame and also formed by a plurality of members. The workpiece rests on the mounting portion during use. The members of the outer peripheral frame and mounting portion are movably connected to each other with an expansion space being provided between each adjacent member capable of absorbing thermal expansion of the member during thermal treatment.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过最小化或消除由热变形引起的变形而能够长时间使用的工件的热处理的夹具，并且能够通过减少由夹具吸收的热能的量来对工件进行热处理 一个热处理炉。 夹具包括由多个构件形成的外周框架和布置在外周框架内部并且还由多个构件形成的安装部分。 在使用过程中，工件停留在安装部分上。 外周框架和安装部分的构件彼此可移动地连接，并且在热处理期间能够吸收构件的热膨胀的相邻构件之间设置有一个膨胀空间。
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公开(公告)号：US06787377B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US10333585
申请日：2003-01-24
申请人： Wenling Wang , Koichi Sakamoto , Fujio Suzuki , Moyuru Yasuhara
发明人： Wenling Wang , Koichi Sakamoto , Fujio Suzuki , Moyuru Yasuhara
IPC分类号： G01R3126
CPC分类号： H01L22/20 , H01L21/3185 , H01L21/324 , Y10S438/907 , Y10S438/909 , Y10S438/935
摘要： The invention is a method of determining a set temperature profile for a method of controlling respective substrate temperatures of a plurality of groups in accordance with respective corresponding set temperature profiles, in a method of heat processing a plurality of substrates that are classified into the plurality of groups. The invention includes a first heat processing step of controlling respective substrate temperatures of a plurality of groups in accordance with respective predetermined provisional set temperature profiles for first-batch substrates that are classified into the plurality of groups, and of introducing a process gas to conduct a heat process to form films on the substrates; a first film-thickness measuring step of measuring a thickness of the films formed on the substrates; and a first set-temperature-profile amending step of respectively amending the provisional set temperature profiles based on the measured thickness, in such a manner that a thickness of films formed during a heat process is substantially the same between the plurality of groups. In the first heat processing step, the provisional set temperature profiles are profiles whose set temperatures change as time passes.
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95.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06495805B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-17
申请号：US09933671
申请日：2001-08-22
申请人： Koichi Sakamoto , Wenling Wang , Fujio Suzuki , Moyuru Yasuhara , Keisuke Suzuki
发明人： Koichi Sakamoto , Wenling Wang , Fujio Suzuki , Moyuru Yasuhara , Keisuke Suzuki
IPC分类号： H05B302
CPC分类号： H01L21/67757 , H01L21/67248 , H01L21/67781
摘要： This invention is a method of determining set temperature trajectories for a heat treatment system that conducts a first heat treatment process and a second heat treatment process to an object to be processed. The method comprises the steps of: conducting the first heat treatment process to a first test object to be processed, by using a temporary first set temperature trajectory; measuring a result of the first heat treatment process produced on the first test object to be processed; and determining a first set temperature trajectory for the first heat treatment process by correcting the temporary first set temperature trajectory on the basis of the measured result of the first heat treatment process. The method also comprises the steps of: conducting the second heat treatment process to a second test object to be processed to which the first heat treatment process has been conducted by using the determined first set temperature trajectory, by using a temporary second set temperature trajectory; measuring a result of the first heat treatment process and the second heat treatment process produced on the second test object to be processed; and determining a second set temperature trajectory for the second heat treatment process by correcting the temporary second set temperature trajectory on the basis of the measured result of the first heat treatment process and the second heat treatment process.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种确定对待处理物体进行第一热处理和第二热处理的热处理系统的设定温度轨迹的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：通过使用临时的第一设定温度轨迹对待处理的第一测试对象进行第一热处理过程; 测量在待处理的第一测试对象上产生的第一热处理过程的结果; 以及通过基于第一热处理过程的测量结果校正临时第一设定温度轨迹来确定用于第一热处理过程的第一设定温度轨迹。 该方法还包括以下步骤：通过使用临时第二设定温度轨迹，通过使用所确定的第一设定温度轨迹，将第二热处理过程执行到已经进行了第一热处理过程的待处理的第二测试对象; 测量在待处理的第二测试对象上产生的第一热处理过程和第二热处理过程的结果; 以及通过基于第一热处理过程和第二热处理过程的测量结果校正临时第二设定温度轨迹来确定第二热处理过程的第二设定温度轨迹。
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公开(公告)号：US06445256B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09675869
申请日：2000-09-29
IPC分类号： H03B912
摘要： The present invention provides a small-sized oscillator facilitating the adjustment of a resonance frequency, permitting mass productivity to be improved, sufficiently suppressing a fundamental wave, and permitting cost reduction, and provides radio equipment using the oscillator. In this oscillator, an oscillation circuit is formed by providing a line and a Gunn diode on a dielectric substrate. An NRD guide serving as an output transmission line is formed by disposing a dielectric strip between upper and lower conductor plates, and the above-mentioned line and the NRD guide are coupled. The cut-off frequency of this NRD guide is determined so that the fundamental wave component of an oscillation signal from the oscillation circuit is cut off, so that higher harmonic components are propagated.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种便于调谐共振频率的小型振荡器，可以提高批量生产率，充分抑制基波，并且降低成本，并提供使用该振荡器的无线电设备。 在该振荡器中，通过在电介质基板上设置线和耿氏二极管来形成振荡电路。 通过在上导体板和下导体板之间设置介质条来形成用作输出传输线的NRD引导件，并且上述线路和NRD引导件耦合。 确定该NRD波导的截止频率，使得来自振荡电路的振荡信号的基波分量被切断，从而传播高次谐波分量。
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公开(公告)号：US5874859A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US738022
申请日：1996-10-25
CPC分类号： H01L27/0629 , H01L27/0605 , H01L2223/6644
摘要： A high-frequency amplifying integrated-circuit device is provided in which variations of gain can be reduced and which can be manufactured at a low cost as compared with prior art devices. A high-frequency amplifying integrated-circuit device includes a semiconductor substrate; and a transistor which is formed on the semiconductor substrate and which has a plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of second electrodes, and at least one third electrode, a high-frequency signal input to the plurality of second electrodes being amplified by the transistor and output from the third electrode, wherein at least two first electrodes from among the plurality of first electrodes are each grounded via a capacitor, and the electrostatic capacitance values of the two capacitors are set at mutually different values.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种高频放大集成电路器件，其中与现有技术器件相比，增益的变化可以降低并且可以以低成本制造。 高频放大集成电路器件包括半导体衬底; 以及晶体管，其形成在所述半导体基板上并且具有多个第一电极，多个第二电极以及至少一个第三电极，输入到所述多个第二电极的高频信号被所述晶体管放大;以及 从所述第三电极输出，其中，所述多个第一电极中的至少两个第一电极经由电容器接地，并且所述两个电容器的静电电容值被设定为相互不同的值。
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98.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5851245A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US863017
申请日：1997-05-23
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/328
摘要： A method for producing a superheavy oil emulsion fuel comprising the steps of (i) preparing a liquid mixture comprising a superheavy oil, water, one or more nonionic surfactants having an HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance) of 13 to 19, and optionally one or more stabilizers, and then agitating the resulting liquid mixture with a high shear rate of 1000/sec to 60000/sec, to give an oil-in-water (O/W) type emulsion fuel having a superheavy oil concentration of from 74 to 82% by weight; and (ii) adding at least one of ionic dispersants, and optionally water, to the emulsion fuel obtained in step (i), and then blending and agitating the resulting liquid mixture with a shear rate of 10/sec to 10000/sec, to give an oil-in-water (O/W) type emulsion fuel having a superheavy oil concentration of from 68 to 79% by weight. In step (i), the nonionic surfactants are contained in an amount of from 0.1 to 0.8% by weight of the emulsion fuel obtained in step (i), and the stabilizers are contained in an amount of from 0.001 to 0.5% by weight of the emulsion fuel obtained in step (i). In step (ii), the ionic dispersants are contained in an amount of from 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of the emulsion fuel obtained in step (ii).
摘要翻译： 一种制造超重油乳液燃料的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）制备包含超重油，水，一种或多种HLB（亲水 - 亲油平衡）为13至19的一种或多种非离子表面活性剂和任选的一种或多种 更多的稳定剂，然后以1000 /秒至60000 /秒的高剪切速率搅拌所得液体混合物，得到超重油浓度为74至82的油包水（O / W）型乳液燃料 重量％ 和（ii）向步骤（i）中获得的乳液燃料中加入至少一种离子分散剂和任选的水，然后以10 /秒至10000 /秒的剪切速率将所得液体混合物共混并搅拌，至 得到超重油浓度为68〜79重量％的水包油型（O / W）型乳化燃料。 在步骤（i）中，非离子表面活性剂的含量为步骤（i）中获得的乳液燃料的0.1至0.8重量％，并且稳定剂的含量为0.001-0.5重量％ 在步骤（i）中获得的乳液燃料。 在步骤（ii）中，离子分散剂的含量为步骤（ii）中获得的乳液燃料的0.01至0.5重量％。
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99.发明授权System for the recovery of ammonia escaping from an ammonia reduction denitrator 失效用于从氨还原脱硝机中逸出氨的回收系统
公开(公告)号：US5770163A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US638468
申请日：1996-04-26
CPC分类号： B01D53/8631 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/96
摘要： For a system having a source of nitrogen oxide-containing gas, an ammonia reduction denitrator, and a leak ammonia recovery unit which adsorbs and removes ammonia escaping from said ammonia reduction denitrator, a method of removing adsorbed ammonia from said leak ammonia recovery unit and reusing the removed ammonia is provided which includes the steps of: introducing hot exhaust gas discharged from said nitrogen oxide-containing gas source into said leak ammonia recovery unit to desorb ammonia therefrom; after desorption of ammonia, cooling said heated leak ammonia recovery unit with cool air; and feeding ammonia carried away by said hot exhaust gas and said cool air to an upstream side of said ammonia reduction denitrator or to the source of nitrogen oxide-containing gas.
摘要翻译： 对于具有含氮氧化物气体源的系统，氨还原脱硝机和吸附除氨从氨还原脱硝机排出的氨的泄漏氨回收装置，从所述泄漏氨回收装置中除去吸附氨的方法和再利用 提供去除的氨，其包括以下步骤：将从所述含氮氧化物的气体源排出的热废气引入所述泄漏氨回收单元以从其中解氨; 氨解氨后，用冷空气冷却加热的泄漏氨回收装置; 以及将由所述热废气和所述冷空气携带的氨供给到所述氨还原脱硝器的上游侧或含氮氧化物源的源。
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公开(公告)号：US4260636A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-07
申请号：US880874
申请日：1978-02-22
CPC分类号： A23C9/1307 , A23C9/1238
摘要： A fermented milk drink having a stable milky white appearance is prepared by adjusting the solids content and pH of a fermented milk to a solids-not-fat content of 0.5 to 2.5% and a pH of 3.00 to 3.45, heating the resultant adjusted fermented milk to a temperature above 60.degree. C. to dissolve milk protein therein, cooling the heated fermented milk and adjusting the pH to 3.5 to 3.8, and heating the fermented milk having a pH of 3.5 to 3.8 to a temperature above 60.degree. C. to cause re-formation of milk protein particles of relatively uniform small particle size to produce the fermented milk drink.
摘要翻译： 通过将发酵乳的固体含量和pH调节至0.5-2.5％的固体 - 非脂肪含量和3.00-3.45的pH来制备具有稳定的乳白色外观的发酵乳饮料，加热所得调整后的发酵乳 温度高于60℃以溶解其中的乳蛋白，冷却加热的发酵乳并将pH调节至3.5至3.8，并将pH为3.5至3.8的发酵乳加热至高于60℃的温度以引起 重新形成相对均匀的小粒径的乳蛋白颗粒，以生产发酵乳饮料。
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